Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the "2018 Plan to Promote the Promotion of Key Technologies for the Full-scale Development of Agricultural Mechanization"
Agricultural Machinery [2018] 9
All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and cities under separate state planning (Agriculture, Farming and Animal Husbandry) Bureaus (Offices, Commissions, and Offices), Agricultural Bureau of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Bureau, Guangdong Province Land Reclamation Bureau, and Agricultural Machinery Testing and Appraisal Station of the Ministry of Agriculture. The Ministry of Agriculture's Agricultural Mechanization Technology Development and Extension Station, the National Agricultural Machinery Science and Technology Innovation Experts Group, and the Ministry of Agriculture's main crop production mechanization promotion action expert guidance group, the relevant units:
In order to thoroughly implement the deployment of the 2018 “Government Work Report” to “promote full-scale development of agricultural mechanization”, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs decided to organize and implement the promotion of key technologies for the full-scale development of agricultural mechanization in 2018, and studied and formulated the action plan, which is now being issued. .
The responsible agencies responsible for various actions are carefully organized, and the relevant local authorities and units responsible for agricultural mechanization support and cooperate with each other. We must conscientiously implement them so as to obtain practical results. All localities must implement the spirit and requirements of the program, and act actively to achieve the key The demonstration and promotion of technology will accelerate the full-scale development of agricultural mechanization and provide strong support for the implementation of the rural rejuvenation strategy.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
April 16, 2018
In 2018, promote the full-scale development of key technologies for agricultural mechanization
First, purpose meaning
At present, China’s agricultural production has shifted from relying mainly on human and animal power to a new stage focusing on mechanical operations. The demand for agricultural mechanization in all fields of agriculture is increasingly urgent, and the majority of farmers rely more and more on agricultural machinery and equipment. But agriculture Mechanized development is still not fully balanced. The level of mechanization of cash crops and livestock husbandry, fisheries, primary agricultural products, and facility agriculture is still relatively low. The level of mechanization in the hilly and mountainous regions in the south needs to be improved. The technical and integrated supporting applications are just starting and urgently need to be increased. Promote the promotion of technology, promote the transformation, application and integration of agricultural machinery science and technology achievements, and lead the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization.
The 19th Party Congress put forward the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating villages and promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. It put forward new and higher requirements for the development of agricultural mechanization. The 2018 Government Work Report made it clear that 'to promote the full-scale development of agricultural mechanization,' and the Ministry of Agriculture "Strengthen implementing the strategy of village rejuvenation and accelerating the transformation and upgrading of agriculture" (Agricultural Development [2018] No. 1) has made specific arrangements for 'accelerating the advancement of agricultural mechanization' and 'promoting the 'substitution of machinery'. Organizing and implementing the full-scale development of agricultural mechanization Focusing on technology promotion activities, focusing on key areas, aggregating all forces, breaking key technologies, and accelerating the promotion of new technologies and new implements is an important measure to implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and to do a good job in agricultural mechanization in 2018, and accelerate agricultural development. The full-scale development of mechanization is of great significance for the promotion of rural revitalization.
Second, the key work
(i) Mechanized advancement of major crop production. Targeting weak attacks and promoting integration, implementation of rice, corn, wheat, potato, cotton, rapeseed, peanut, soybean, sugar cane and other nine crops in the main producing areas of grain, cotton, oil and sugar Production of complete mechanized technology test demonstration projects, strengthening of technology selection, expert checks, performance management, build more than 150 core demonstration bases. To complement the short board and improve quality as the theme, to hold a series of national or trans-provincial series of mechanized on-site promotion activities , Coordinating and coordinating expert groups and local related activities, focusing on mechanized transplanting of late rice, corn grain harvesting, peanut harvester harvesting in the Huang-Huai-Hai area, soy bean machine type, full mechanization of potato in the northwestern region, full mechanization of sugarcane in South China and intelligent agricultural machinery operations, etc. Thematic on-site observation and discussion. Conducted the research on the integration of sugarcane production mechanization and agronomy and technology, organized a live demonstration of sugarcane mechanization, and demonstrated and exchanged research activities. Organized expert groups and technical forces of the agricultural production departments of major producing areas, launched a series of grounding for new business entities. Gas, Reproducible Total Mechanized Total Solution, To Society The publication of the Mechanization Development Proposal has guided the selection and breeding of varieties, the improvement of agronomics, the development of agricultural machinery, and the use of agricultural machinery. It will carry out the assessment of the development level of mechanization at the county level, and will promote the construction of the county, and introduce about 100 demonstration counties that will basically realize full mechanization. , Strengthen the promotion of typical experience, leading to the upgrading of high-quality and highly efficient mechanization.
(II) Seed agro-mechanism integration to promote action. Organize and carry out the research on the adaptation of the main crop varieties and put forward requirements for the selection of good varieties for the mechanized operation of rice, corn, wheat, potato, cotton, rapeseed, peanut, soybean and sugarcane production. Promote a number of key varieties that are suitable for mechanization, promote varieties, integrate cultivation with machinery and equipment, and improve the efficiency and efficiency of mechanized production. Carry out breeding mechanization, experimentation and demonstration of seed processing and processing technology equipment, and organizing and breeding mechanization technology exchanges and cooperation to enhance Seed production and processing mechanization level.
(III) Demonstration of fruit and vegetable tea production mechanization technology. Organize and carry out research on mechanized production technology of economic crops such as fruits, bulk vegetables, and tea, and put forward industrial needs and promotion priorities. Convene the National Conference on Mechanized Tea Mechanization Promotion, summarize the effectiveness and experience, and clearly promote the train of thought And focus on organizing the mechanization development forum for fruit and vegetable production. Focusing on weak links such as apple, citrus, and tea mechanized production and transportation, we will carry out new technologies and new equipment tests and demonstrations. We will build large vegetable mechanization demonstration counties, establish demonstration bases for vegetable transplanting, and accelerate technical equipment. The introduction of selection and test demonstrations. The development of fruit and vegetable tea mechanization technology, facilities and agricultural technology training. The launch of large-scale demonstration of vegetable mechanization, smart LED plant factory key technology demonstration and other promotional activities.
(IV) Promotion of mechanization for the promotion of measurable industries of special industries. The difficulties in production mechanization of special grain and oil crops, hemp, Chinese herbal medicines, and tropical and subtropical crops are many. Difficult problems are encountered. Research activities are carried out to present research reports on mechanization of characteristic crops. Select crops with better basic conditions, layout and establish test demonstration bases, break through the 'bottleneck' of small-scale crop mechanization, and increase the competitiveness of characteristic and advantageous industries. Promote the integration of agronomy and agronomy, and formulate and improve the planting patterns and operating specifications for the production of characteristic crops. Promote the establishment of a tropical crops (hemps) crop mechanization innovation alliance, promote tropical and subtropical crops, hemp crops mechanization technology equipment research and development and promotion.
(5) Mechanized Raising of Livestock and Poultry Breeding. Implementation of mechanized demonstration project of pasture production. Training of forage material mechanization technology will be organized to speed up the application of forage material production mechanization technology. Play a role in forage production mechanization science and technology innovation alliance to develop corn stalks. Feeding utilization of new technology and new equipment demonstration and promotion activities. Manufacture and revision of a batch of animal husbandry machinery appraisal program, improve livestock and poultry scale aquaculture equipment index evaluation system, and enhance animal husbandry machinery test and appraisal capabilities. Develop technology demonstration and promotion of livestock and poultry breeding equipment. Demonstration activities, held academic exchange seminars on animal husbandry modernization and aquaculture equipment technology support, as well as demonstration and scale-up support technology integration and equipment promotion demonstration of layer chickens, and promoted the optimization and upgrading of animal husbandry equipment systems.
(VI) Promotion of mechanization of primary agricultural products processing. Conduct technical investigations on the drying and storage of agricultural products, and propose policies to support the initial processing of agricultural production areas. Promote low-cost drying and storage of grain and oil in high-humid areas and high-humidity areas in the north, and reduce production costs. , Reduce product loss. Develop demonstration and promotion activities for commercialization of drying technology and equipment for the production of fruits, vegetables, and Chinese herbal medicines. Organize technical training for peeling and cleaning mechanization and improve the level of mechanization of primary processing of specialty agricultural products. Announce the results of grain dryer quality surveys. Instruct manufacturers to improve machine performance and improve product quality.
(vii) Promotion of mechanized agricultural technology for green development. Organized to promote mechanization technologies such as water-saving irrigation, conservation tillage, straw returning to field, fertilizer and pesticide application, and organic fertilizer application in the mechanized demonstration counties of the main crop production. Green, efficient full-range mechanization technology system. Establish mechanized demonstration bases such as residual film collection, straw returning to field, protective tillage, and precise application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and play an important role in agricultural green development and non-point source pollution control. Promoting bio-fermentation, composting, transportation, and application of livestock and poultry manure resources and utilization technologies and equipment to promote the development of circular agriculture and green production in animal husbandry. Conduct field evaluation of conservation tillage techniques and expand the application of conservation tillage. Quality evaluation training, operation demonstration and results display. Organize the national spring farming production of agricultural machinery technology, fruit vegetable tea organic fertilizer alternative mechanical fertilizer technology training and other activities.
(8) Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization Technology in Deteriorated Poverty Areas. Implementation of the “Ministry of Agriculture Supporting Precision Poverty Alleviation Programme for Poverty Alleviation in the Agrarian Region in Deep Poverty Areas” and “Special Poverty Alleviation Actions in Depths and Poor Regions in Three Districts and Three States” related to the deployment and organization of national agricultural mechanization The Expert Group on Scientific and Technological Innovation, Experts of the Full Mechanization Advancement Action Experts Guide Group went to the “Three Districts and Three States” to carry out technical research, carry out mechanization technology training, implements on-site demonstrations, consultation services, etc.. Organized 'Three Districts and Three States’ agricultural technicians to participate National agricultural mechanization training. Experts in Sichuan, Hongyuan County, Litang County, Zhaojue County and other areas with special characteristics of livestock and poultry, development of the vegetable industry, organization of livestock and poultry breeding, vegetable production and agricultural machinery, etc., to guide the formulation of the industry Development planning, technical training, consulting services, equipment selection and support, etc. Promote industrial poverty alleviation. Organize agricultural mechanization research units, agricultural machinery manufacturing companies establish contact points in three counties, 'paired' support, foster growth cooperatives, large Such as the main body, to carry out new technology and new equipment test demonstration and technology promotion activities to support and expand regional specialty industries.
In 2018, promote the full-scale development of agricultural mechanization.
Third, job requirements
(I) Strengthen organization and leadership, promote work implementation. Relevant entities must attach great importance to it, strengthen organization and leadership, formulate specific plans and schedules in accordance with the key work division tables, clearly define tasks, implement work responsibilities and funding, and advance all tasks smoothly. To be completed and completed on schedule, the work summary will be submitted to the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Agriculture before November 30th.
(II) Strengthen cooperation and collaboration to form a concerted effort. Give full play to the role of experts, strengthen the integration of agronomy and agronomy, and promote the application of technology integration. Strengthen the cooperation and collaboration among promotion agencies, research and teaching institutions, agricultural equipment manufacturing companies, and new agricultural production and management entities. , Learn to play the role of social groups to form a promotional force.
(III) Strengthen the construction of work style and strive for practical results. Strictly abide by the requirements of the central eight regulations and the requirements of honesty and self-discipline, strive to avoid bureaucracy, formalism, go deep into the grassroots, be close to reality, emphasize results, be realistic, and pragmatic. Innovate the 'days' activities, etc. Experientialism, participatory promotion, accelerating the rapid development of agricultural machinery technology into Tian.
(IV) Strengthen publicity and exchange, and create a good atmosphere. Release timely relevant information, make full use of various media, vigorously publicize the progress, effectiveness and experience of important activities, enhance the display and influence of key technologies, and guide the active participation of all parties. The implementation of the action creates a good atmosphere for the full development of agricultural mechanization.
Attachment: Key Tasks for the Promotion of Action Plan for Promoting Full-scale Development of Agricultural Mechanization in 2018
