Export control will not hinder the rapid development of China's high-tech industry
Wang Changlin, executive deputy director of the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the US Department of Commerce announced that it will adopt export control measures for ZTE and will have a certain impact on the development of China's high-tech industry, but it will not hinder the rapid development of China's high-tech industry.
Wang Changlin believes that this is because China is playing an important role in the global high-tech industry chain. If the United States restricts its export of key technologies to China, it will undoubtedly affect China, and it will inevitably also hit the United States and Japan. Information industry. Moreover, we must also see that manufacturing industries in the United States and other developed countries are mainly supported by high-tech manufacturing industries. If the high-tech industry declines significantly, it will also affect US-related R&D services and other capital markets such as NASDAQ. , which has a major impact on the U.S. economy and the global economy.
China's high-tech industry has made important progress in innovation, and has many advantages to speed up its development. Wang Changlin analyzed that China has formed an industrial system with complete systems, complete facilities and huge capabilities, and has initially formed a number of innovative leading enterprises; After years of efforts, China currently has a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights in the areas of chips, operating systems, etc., and it has achieved large-scale applications in areas such as defense and military industry, and has a better foundation for accelerating the development of high-tech industries. The domestic market has huge scale and development potential. It can rely on huge domestic demand to promote the research, development and industrialization of core technologies. This is something that many other countries do not have.
Wang Changlin said that practice has proved that trade frictions and technical barriers can hardly hinder the development of a country's high-tech industry. In the 1970s, in the semiconductor industry, the United States and Japan erupted years of trade wars, but did not hinder the rise of the Japanese semiconductor industry. In another example, in previous years, countries such as the United States and the United States conducted a 'double reverse' survey on China's photovoltaic industry, which did not hinder the rapid development of China's photovoltaic industry. Moreover, from the perspective of aerospace, carbon fiber and other industries, the technological blockade of developed countries has accelerated The ability of independent innovation in these industries has improved.
China has the conditions, ability, and ways to deal with the impact of interference
Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, stated that at present, China has formed outstanding advantages in improving infrastructure, enriching human capital, perfecting the industrial system, broad market space, and effectively mobilizing the system. China's industrial technology level is increasingly close to the global frontier. , Overall in the second half of the technology catch-up, high-speed rail, UHV transmission and transformation, communications equipment, network applications and other areas ranked among the world's advanced.
'Although the ZTE incident revealed that China has shortcomings in the traditional chip, but we have the conditions, ability, and have the means to deal with the impact and interference in the development process of innovation.' China Institute of Electronics Industry Development Equipment Research Institute, left Shi Quanquan said that China's technological innovation advantages are reflected in four aspects: Large-scale industrial advantages, The world's largest potential for manufacturing demand, Concentrating on institutional advantages in handling major events, and Unparalleled advantages in human resources.
According to the person in charge of the Electronic Division of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in recent years, the scale and quality of the chip design industry in China have been steadily increasing, and major breakthroughs have been achieved in the subdivided areas. The domestic chips have significantly increased their ability to support critical areas, and the construction speed of advanced technology production lines has been accelerating. Industry is close to the international advanced level.
Luo Wen, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that at present, we must focus on the construction of a manufacturing innovation center, focus on key common technologies in the industry, address common issues such as special equipment, materials, and processes that are reflected in the industry, and leapfrog the technological achievements in engineering and industrialization. Valley of the valley '. Luo Wen said, take advantage of the situation, forward-looking deployment, strengthen strategic planning and overall coordination, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and manufacturing, promote the rapid and healthy development of advanced manufacturing, China will certainly be able to seize With a new round of opportunities in the history of science and technology and the industrial revolution, the road to innovation in China's manufacturing industry will also grow wider and wider.
China's high-end chip development has a basis
Zhang Ninghua, deputy director of the key expert group for optoelectronics and microelectronics devices and integration in the 13th Five-Year National Research and Development Program, and deputy director of the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that China has continuously supported scientific and technological innovation in the field of optoelectronics in recent years, and has achieved great innovation. Sexual results.
Zhu Ninghua introduced that only in view of the 12th Five-Year Plan of the '863' Plan, the state has conducted optoelectronic devices in the fields of broadband communications, high-performance computers, backbone networks, optical switching, access networks, wireless communications, and microwave lightwave convergence. Focused deployment. 'A lot of these R&D projects are forward-looking. ZTE's all chips that are subject to this restriction have corresponding deployments in the 12th and 13th national research plans.'
Zhu Ninghua analyzed that China currently has the basic conditions for the development of optoelectronic high-end chips. It is understood that in order to achieve independent innovation and development, China implemented a major national science and technology project 'very large-scale integrated circuit manufacturing equipment and complete sets of processes' in 2008. During the year, we successfully built China's integrated circuit manufacturing manufacturing innovation system. Prior to the special implementation, the most advanced mass production process for domestic integrated circuit manufacturing was 130 nanometers, and the R&D process was 90 nanometers. In the past 9 years, the mainstream process level in China has increased by 5 generations. The 55, 40, and 28-nm three-generation package technology has been successfully developed and mass-produced. A breakthrough has been made in the development of the 22- and 14-nanometer pilot technology. The company has successfully developed more than 30 high-end equipment and targets such as a 14-nm etching machine and thin-film deposition, polishing fluid, etc. Hundreds of material products, performance reached the international advanced level.
The 13th Five-Year National Key Development Program for Broadband Communication and New Network Key Expert Group members, Professor Li Hongbin of Peking University stated that China’s communications industry is undergoing a process of development from low-end to high-end. 'As long as we adhere to the existing open, competitive cooperation , The road to common development, the concentration of government, R&D institutions, and the strengths of the enterprise's strengths, I believe it will not take too long. In the high-end of the industry chain, the core chip will inevitably achieve the same world-renowned achievements.' Li Hongbin said.