Beijing, April 21 (Reporter Jiang Yong) A number of authoritative experts pointed out that: The technical blockade is difficult to prevent the development of China's high-tech industry, China has the basic conditions for the development of optoelectronic high-end chips.
The U.S. Department of Commerce recently announced that it has adopted export control measures against ZTE, causing some people's concerns: Will this incident hinder the rapid development of China's high-tech industry? Will China be able to cope with this shock and interference? Last night, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology The person-in-charge, as well as a number of authoritative experts in the industry, accepted interviews with the reporters of the Yangguang Group and responded to relevant hot issues.
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In recent years, driven by the drive of technological innovation and rapid growth in demand, China's high-tech industries have shown rapid growth. Last year, the national high-tech industry grew by 13.4%, accounting for 12.7% of the industrial added value above designated size. The value-added of high-tech industries increased by 11.9% year-on-year, 5.1% faster than that of industries above designated size, and continued to show rapid growth. Mr. Yan Shijing, Director of the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated yesterday (21st) that in recent years, the development level of China's entire chip industry Has become more and more close to the world's first echelon, in many areas are using domestic chips.
Yan Shijing: It is getting closer and closer to the world's top echelon, especially in terms of chip design. The rapid expansion of industry scale has penetrated us (in all aspects of work and life). From people's lives to industrial fields to the future, artificial intelligence, smart cars, etc. Both are using domestic chips to support the development of their industries.
Zhang Ninghua, deputy director of the National Key Institute of Optoelectronics and Microelectronic Devices and Integration, the 13th Five-Year National Key R&D Program, and the Deputy Director of the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said in an interview with reporters that some key technologies have even been used in the research and development of high-end optoelectronic devices. To reach the international advanced level.
Zhu Ninghua: In the research and development of high-end optoelectronic devices, some key technologies have made breakthrough progress, and some key technologies have reached the international advanced level. These core chips contain ZTE's restricted main chips, in the 'Twelve Five' and ten years. In the 3rd Five-Year National Research Plan, key deployments were carried out.
Zhu Ninghua believes that there is absolutely no need to worry about the impact and interference of the ZTE Incident.
Zhu Ninghua: Regarding ZTE’s sanctions imposed by the United States, it should objectively analyze the R&D and production capabilities of China’s optoelectronic devices. At present, China has basic conditions for the development of optoelectronic high-end chips, regardless of technology accumulation or capital investment, as well as the cultivation and storage of high-end core talents. All have certain basic conditions. I believe that through the concerted efforts of the whole country, we can certainly change this passive situation.
Practice has repeatedly proved that trade frictions and technical barriers can hardly hinder the development of a country's high-tech industries. For example, in the 70s of the last century, the US and Japan broke out in years of trade wars but did not hinder the rise of the Japanese semiconductor industry. Also, for example, in the United States and other countries in recent years, the “double reverse” survey was conducted on China’s photovoltaic industry, which did not hinder the rapid development of China’s photovoltaic industry. Moreover, from the perspective of aerospace and other industries, the developed countries’ technology blockade on China has accelerated China’s independent innovation capability has been improved. “The 13th Five-Year Plan” national key research and development plan for broadband communications and new network key special expert group members, Professor of Beijing University Li Hongbin said that the technical blockade cannot impede the pace of China’s development in the high-tech field, and Whether there is a technical blockade or not, China has reached the point of improving the level of research and development in basic fields such as core chips.
Li Hongbin: The technical blockade must not hinder our development. This is certain. We must solve this problem whether or not there is an episode. The country has also done a lot of plans, including the '863' '973' plan, and has also achieved many innovations. We have been able to do a lot of work in the past when we were poor and white. We can solve these problems in the future.
Judging from the development trend, in the coming period, as China’s economic development shifts to a high-quality development stage and the people’s living standards continue to increase, the demand for high-tech products such as artificial intelligence and biomedicine will rise rapidly, and huge potential for domestic demand will increase. Constantly released, China's high-tech industry will continue to maintain rapid growth.