Intelligent network-linked autos are opening a new market with trillions of dollars. From Uber to Google, from Tesla to Apple, from GM to BMW, the global Internet giants and auto giants are speeding up on the new track of autonomous driving. Layout. How is China's smart gridlink car development and how should we accelerate the development of China's smart gridlink car? These issues have attracted much attention. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, and the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the "Intelligent The Road Test Management Regulations (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the “Management Rules”) has brought benefits to the accelerated development of China's intelligent networked vehicles. China Accelerated Intelligent Network Alliance Automotive Layout Intelligent Network Alliance Automotive is Broadband Mobile Communications, Smart Cars, Wisdom The convergence of the three major industries in transportation will bring a new trillion-dollar market. On April 12, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Transport, and the Ministry of Public Security jointly held the “Intelligent Network Alliance Road Test Management Regulations (Trial)” news. Press conference. At the meeting, Xin Guobin, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated that the development of intelligent network-linked vehicles is not only a solution to the car society’s traffic safety, Blocks, energy consumption, pollution emissions, and other important means are also the core elements of constructing smart travel services to serve a new type of industrial ecosystem. They are also important carriers for promoting the development of a strong traffic economy, digital China, and smart society, and have become the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry in the new era. Important breakthrough point, the strategic commanding heights of the global automotive industry's technological transformation. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of the intelligent networked automobile industry. “China Manufacturing 2025” has listed the intelligent gridlink automobile in one of the ten key development areas. “Long-term development of the automotive industry.” The “plan” clearly defines the smart gridlink car as a breakthrough in the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. Under the leading group of national manufacturing powerhouses, China has established a special committee for the development of car networking industry composed of 20 departments. Each member unit has arranged special funds to support the smart network alliance. The key technologies of automotive R&D and application demonstration, the release of the national smart network of automotive standards system construction guidelines, the establishment of China's intelligent network of automotive industry innovation alliance, to carry out closed, semi-closed area test and verification, etc.. China's mainstream passenger car companies have accelerated research and development of automatic Driving Technology, Autonomous Supply Chain The department is under construction and the integration of Internet companies and the automotive industry continues to strengthen. Chen Yin, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that at present, China's car networking industry is developing rapidly and the integrated innovation ecosystem has taken shape. First, some key technologies have been acquired. Breakthroughs. Major national special projects, key R&D programs supported the development of key sensors such as advanced sensors, on-board operating systems, and V2X communications, and related companies have increased R&D investment. Second, speeding up the construction of road network information. Launched globally in Wuxi City. The first LTE-V city-level scale application demonstration, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security and Jiangsu Province jointly built a national intelligent traffic comprehensive testing base, and jointly researched and developed vehicle and road collaborative testing and verification. The third is the integration and development of 5G and car networking. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has arranged a trial of radio frequency bands for Vehicular Telematics. Production and research institutes participated in the promotion organization to carry out V2X communications standardization work, and used Vehicular Networking as an important 5G application scenario. Fourth, the industrial chain was gradually perfected. The advanced driver assistance system equipment was mass-produced. Real-time on-road testing, high-precision maps, on-board operating system, human-machine Accelerate the layout in terms of mutual systems and other aspects. In September last year, the first meeting of the Special Committee for the Development of Vehicle Network Industry was convened. The meeting discussed the main issues that needed cross-departmental coordination and studied the key tasks in the near future. Over the past six months, various departments had coordinated in many ways. Promote related work. For example, the Ministry of Public Information and the Ministry of Public Security and Jiangsu Province jointly built a national intelligent traffic comprehensive test base in Wuxi. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Standards Committee actively promoted the development of a “Guideline for the Development of a National Vehicle Interconnection Industry Development Standard System”, National Development and Reform Commission The relevant ministries and commissions are promoting the formulation of relevant strategic plans. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, and the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the "Intelligent Internet-linked Vehicle Road Test Specification (Trial)", etc. The various departments strengthened cooperation and formed a joint force, which effectively promoted the networking and intelligence of vehicles. The development of the networked automobile industry. The road test management specification is very critical At present, the developed countries and regions, including the United States, Europe, and Japan, all regard the smart gridlink automobile as an important direction for the future development of the automobile industry, and have accelerated the industrial layout one after another. Formulate development plans, pass technology research and development, demonstration operations, standard regulations, Comprehensive measures such as policy support to speed up the process of industrialization. In related policy standards and regulations, intelligent network-linked road test management methods are very critical. Because road testing is an indispensable and important link in the development of intelligent network-linked automotive technology. In order to make the vehicle safe, reliable, and efficient in all kinds of road traffic conditions and usage scenarios, the autopilot function requires a lot of test and verification, and undergoes a complicated evolution process. Before the intelligent network-linked car was officially introduced to the market, Must fully test in a real traffic environment to fully verify the autopilot function and achieve coordination with roads, facilities and other traffic participants. This is an indispensable step in the development and application of intelligent networked automotive technology. The major developed countries have already issued relevant intelligent network-linked automobile road management measures. The US federal government has issued policy documents such as “Autonomous Driving Vehicle Policy Guide”, “Autonomous Driving System 2.0: Safety Vision”, and the House of Representatives has also passed “Automatic Driving”. Act; more than a dozen states in the United States have opened public road tests Among them, California began to allow driver-free tests on vehicles this year. Germany amended the current road traffic regulations to allow highly autonomous or fully-automatic driving systems to replace autonomous driving, and has dedicated test sections on highways. Japan released “Autonomous Driving The “Public Road Validation Test Guidelines for Systems” was conducted on highways and on general roads for large-scale testing. The United Nations also formally revised the “Convention on Road Traffic in Vienna” in March 2016, allowing the application of autonomous driving technology to transportation, and quickly Technical regulations related to driving technology. If China does not pay close attention to it, it will restrict the development of intelligent network-linked vehicles. Therefore, it is very urgent and necessary for China's "Management Rules" to be promulgated. The issuance and implementation of "Management Standards" is a must for the development of China's intelligent network-linked vehicles. Indispensable and at the same time, it is also a big event. It is of great significance in promoting the development of China's intelligent networked auto industry. Director Li Dong of the Department of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stated that it had previously included Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Changchun. , Wuhan and other places have already issued relevant intelligent network road test The bank management method, the local government department has done a lot of work for the development of intelligent networked vehicles, and laid the foundation for intelligent networked automobile road testing. Tao Ji, director of automatic driving technology at Baidu, said that the launch of the intelligent network-linked automobile road specification was proposed. With more standardized standards, such a macro laws and regulations have been introduced, and they have strong guiding significance for other provinces and cities that have not yet published regulations in the future. We can make it more reasonable and can also make it easier for different places. A common goal to work hard is a very important benefit for the entire smart driving industry. Shen Haoming, deputy general manager of SAIC's technical management department, revealed that SAIC Motor has started testing on March 1st and currently put two cars into the test. About 1,500 kilometers, these tests played a very important role in SAMSUNG's smart car development and algorithm optimization. Security is the first priority of the intelligent networked car. Recently, Uber driverless car was killed in Tempe, Arizona, USA. The woman’s event has caused concern of the whole society. Is smart car network car more safe or a killer on the street? How to promote the development of intelligent grid-linked vehicles? Xin Guobin pointed out that safety is the top priority for the development of intelligent grid-linked vehicles, and is also the most direct benefit of future industrial development. The first problem that intelligent grid-linked vehicle development must solve is traffic safety issues. One of the visions of the development of the smart gridlink car is to improve the safety level of the vehicle and reduce the number of traffic accidents and casualties. Implementing the “Management Rules” and carrying out the road testing, it is necessary to use safety as the basic premise and bottom line to ensure the safety of the tested vehicle products and testing process. , Strengthen road traffic safety supervision to prevent various types of safety accidents. The "Management Regulations" imposes strict requirements on test subjects, test drivers and test vehicles, and in order to ensure the safety of road tests, it is not only required that the road tests must be carried out on specified road sections. , and require the test driver to always be in the driving position, monitor the vehicle and the surrounding environment, ready to take over the vehicle. This is also a lesson learned from Uber and Tesla accident experience and lessons learned. Ministry of Public Security Traffic Commissioner, deputy director Li Jiangping said , Life is supreme, safety is the first, is the intelligent network car Principles of testing must be adhered to. This release of the “Regulations” sets out specific requirements for testing subjects, test vehicles, test drivers, and management during testing. With respect to testing vehicles, increased auto-driving capabilities do not reduce vehicle safety performance. From the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode at any time, the test vehicle should be on the closed road, site test, have the conditions for the actual road test, and be tested by the corresponding inspection structure. Tao Ji stated that the Uber accident knocked us from the safety concept. A warning bell sounded. For enterprises, what we need to do is to persist in dreams and move forward safely. Security must go before our usual development and design and the entire development process. Concepts. In the course of specific R&D and testing Functional safety should be carried through throughout the entire life cycle of R&D. At the same time, software function design should fully consider the level of regional roads, such as redundancy of hardware and software functions, human-vehicle interaction, and historical data accumulation. It is imperative to strictly abide by laws and regulations and test specifications. There are drivers’ selection, training and induction. Very strict procedures to do all kinds of measures to ensure the safety of the test on the road. Chen Yin said that the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will rely on the special committee to strengthen coordination, accelerate the development of car networking industry development action plan, promote the establishment of integrated car , Information and communication, road facilities and other contents of the integrated standard system, improve the test and verification, technical evaluation, quality certification and other public service platforms; promote the deployment and application of new technologies such as LTE-V2X car networking wireless communication, and promote the integration of 5G and car networking Development; Improve safety mechanisms, safeguard key information and network security; promote collaborative innovation in multiple areas, and pragmatically promote industrial development.
