The renewable energy industry represented by wind power is rapidly developing in Hubei Province. At present, the number of wind farms operating in Hubei has reached 40, with a total installed capacity of 2,384,300 kilowatts. The next step will be to increase fiscal, taxation, land, etc. Policy support for the development of the energy industry.
Recently, CGNPC Wind Power Co., Ltd. had another new opportunity. The company’s Taipingshan wind farm project in Tongshan County was approved by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission. In just two days, Datang Power, CR Power and Hubei Energy were approved for approval. Group of ten wind power projects.
In 2017, the National Energy Administration issued a plan for wind power development and construction in Hubei Province of 3.0967 million kilowatts. By the end of last year, a total of 46 wind power projects had been approved, with a capacity of 2,779,400 kilowatts, and an annual development and construction plan completion rate of 92%. In the first 11 months of 2017, the province Wind power generation amounted to 4.462 billion kWh, an increase of 41.36% year-on-year. The average hourly utilization data was the first in the six provinces in the central region. Hubei is pursuing wind and electricity to cultivate new kinetic energy.
Fill up the short board
Hubei province lacks coal, less oil, and lacks gas. It is known as hydropower thermal power. By the end of 2017, there were about 2,400 hydropower stations, such as the famous Three Gorges Power Station and Gezhouba Power Station; and 130 thermal power stations, such as Hanchuan Power Plant and Yangluo Power Plant.
According to data released by the Hubei Provincial Development and Reform Commission, in 2017, the province's total installed capacity was 7,124,800 kilowatts, hydropower was 3,671,400 kilowatts, accounting for 51.53%; thermal power was 27,861,100 kilowatts, accounting for 39.11%; solar energy was 4,134,500 kilowatts; accounted for 5.80%; wind power was 2,258,300,000 Kilowatts, accounting for 3.55%.
Although wind power is 'old', it has great potential. According to calculations, the total reserve of wind energy in Hubei is 27.75 million kilowatts, which is higher than the total installed capacity of the largest hydropower station in the world. The Three Gorges Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 22.4 million kilowatts, which is the total installed capacity of the Gezhouba Hydropower Station 271.5. Tens of thousands of kilowatts.
Hubei's wind energy resources are mainly concentrated in three regions: Tongshan Jiugong Mountain, Lichuan Qiyueshan and other relatively independent mountainous regions; Dawu Xianjuding, Zhongxiang Huashanguan, Suizhou Dafengkou and other northern Hubei provinces to the Jianghan Plain’s cold air southwards. In the channel area, the lakes and lakes along the Longgang Lake in Huanggang and along the lake. The wind power in Hubei is strong in winter and spring, and it weakens in summer and autumn. It is just opposite to Fengshui and dry season. Wind energy is just complementary to hydropower.
In September 2003, Tongshan Jiugongshan Wind Power Co., Ltd. was established. It is the first wind power project in Hubei and China's inland regions. The total investment is 500 million yuan, with a total installed capacity of 156,000 kilowatts. The first phase of the project is installed with 13,600 kilowatts. Spain's 16 850 kW wind turbines were put into commercial operation on November 6, 2007. Since then, the development of Hubei wind power projects is in full swing.
Xin Yongjun, general manager of Jingmen Xiehe Wind Power Co., Ltd. introduced that previous wind power project investment of China Wind Power Group Co., Ltd. was concentrated in the northeast, northwest, and north China. In recent years, the northern market has gradually become saturated. After 2009, the company adjusted its strategic deployment and expanded its investment in wind power projects. To the south.
According to the latest data from the State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company, as of now, the number of wind farms in Hubei grid-connected operation has reached 40, with a total installed capacity of 2,384,300 kilowatts. It is estimated that by 2018, 1.63 million kilowatts will be added to wind power installations, with cumulative installed capacity of 4.31 million kilowatts. The year-on-year increase of 60.82%; the whole network of wind power generation is expected to reach 6.4 billion kwh, an increase of 33.33% year-on-year; the entire network of wind power utilization hours will reach 2020 hours.
The 'renewable energy industry represented by wind power is rapidly developing in Hubei. It has both the self-demand of the energy structure of Hubei Youtun and its external factors.' Yu Yousong, deputy director of the Hubei Provincial Energy Bureau, said, 'The amount of electricity generated by new energy is equivalent to The thermal power plant burned 32 million tons less coal and reduced carbon dioxide emissions by 110 million tons.
Policy Overlays Attract Industrial Clusters
Recently, the first wind turbine of Hubei Lichuan Zhongcao Wind Power Project began the hoisting construction, marking the end of the construction of the project. This is also the fourth phase of the wind power project implemented by Hubei Energy Group in Lichuan.
Enshi is regarded as the capital of clean energy in Central China and is one of the top ten wind farms in China. It is also a large-scale demonstration area for wind power in the province. 'Choose to invest in Enshi Wind Power. Except for Enshi's abundant wind energy resources, it is also inseparable from fiscal taxation. Preferential policies. ' Song Peizhu, head of Hubei Energy Group Qiyueshan Wind Power Co., Ltd., said that as the largest wind power enterprise in Enshi Prefecture, it has invested a total of 1.3584 trillion yuan since 2009, with an installed capacity of 150,000 kilowatts.
'Wind power is a long-term investment. A stable operation of a wind farm takes about 10 years to recover its investment. The capital pressure at the initial stage of construction is long, the return time is long, and there is a shortage of funds. Many private enterprises can't afford it.' Song Peizhu said that wind power companies' investment in fixed assets accounted for about 85% of the total investment. Purchasing wind turbines, diverting devices, blades and other fixed assets can offset input tax, 'equivalent to an investment of 15% off', and the first three phases of Qiyue Shanfeng Power Station deductible tax on fixed assets. Up to 195 million yuan.
According to Yao Jun, Chief of the Logistics Department of Enshi Prefecture National Tax Bureau, “Wind power companies get tax incentives from the beginning of their production and operation, and they can also enjoy financial subsidies. Since the first phase of Qiyueshan wind power station was connected to the grid in 2014, the state’s wind power companies have The accumulated power generation has exceeded 3.6 billion kWh, operating income of 2.09 billion yuan and financial subsidies of 650 million yuan.
With the advancement of science and technology and the increase of national preferential policies, the advantages of investment in wind power become more and more obvious. The unit cost of wind power projects has dropped from more than 10,000 yuan per kilowatt before 2009 to around 7,500 yuan. This has attracted China Resources New Energy Investment Co., Ltd. More than 10 energy giants such as China Wind Power Group, China Datang Corporation, China Huaneng Group, China General Nuclear Power Group, and China Power Investment Group have landed on the 'landshore' in Hubei.
In addition to tax policy support, the state has a series of supporting policies for the development of wind power industry. Zhang Jia, deputy commander of the China Resources Yicheng Banqiao Wind Farm Project, said that the state subsidizes the on-grid electricity price for wind power, after January 1, 2018, it was 0.1539 yuan. / Kilowatt-hour, Internet access price is generally 0.61 yuan / kWh to 0.62 yuan / kWh. 'The provincial subsidy standard of 0.07 yuan / kWh, only completed before the end of 2015 and incorporated into the Provincial Energy Bureau provincial subsidies directory Power generation projects. So, the earlier the establishment of a business, the higher the price of electricity.'
Proudly 'Fankou' Needs More Technological Innovation
A few days ago, 24 wind turbines were installed in the Huanglianshan wind farm in Houping Township, Baokang County, with a total installed capacity of 48,000 kilowatts. The company has adopted the world’s leading low wind speed power generation technology, with annual on-grid power of 82.8 million kWh and annual power generation revenue of 4,955. Ten thousand yuan.
"The national policy is so good and the confidence of the rapid development of the enterprise is even more sufficient." Fang Bing, manager of Baokang Wind Power Co., Ltd. said, 'The company has signed a wind power development agreement of nearly 800,000 kilowatts with the county government. Fang Fang calculated an account. The installed capacity of 800,000 kilowatts is currently 8 times the total installed capacity of small hydropower in the county.
The development of wind power industry in Baokang County is just a microcosm of the use of wind energy in the province. The “13th Five-Year Plan” for energy development in Hubei Province has a clear plan. It adheres to the combination of centralized development and decentralized development, and accelerates the promotion of Suizhou, where resources are abundant and the conditions for absorption are good. , Xiaogan, Enshi, Xiangyang and other places to realize the concentrated and efficient development and utilization of wind power, promote the appropriate wind energy resources, and build decentralized wind power projects close to the load center. By 2020, the newly installed capacity of wind power is 3.65 million kilowatts, cumulatively reaching 5 million kilowatts. , which means nearly three times more than the 1.35 million kilowatts in 2015.
Deputy Director of the Hubei Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Director of the Provincial Energy Bureau Mou Jianqiao said that it will increase policy support. Fully implement the national and provincial preferential policies, and increase financial support for energy development, taxation, and land policies.
Zhai Jianqiao also pointed out that wind power generation is not a 'good one', but despite the strict approval of wind power development, 11 special topics such as land, environmental impacts, soil and water conservation, and geological disasters have to be completed in the early stages, but potential soil erosion and vegetation destruction of wind power projects are Noise pollution and other issues also need to be resolved through innovative thinking and technological innovation.
“The use of wind energy is a long way to go.” Liang Zhipeng, deputy director of the New Energy and Renewable Energy Division of the National Energy Administration, said that in the development of a relatively large-scale land wind power development, it is necessary to make some resources superior through technological advancement and market-based mechanism innovation. Regional wind power does not rely on subsidy development from 2020 to 2022. It also tests wind power companies' survival wisdom and development capability.