April 9th, co-sponsored by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Shenzhen Municipal People's Government, China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, China Electronics News Agency, China Electronic Equipment Co., Ltd., and Shenzhen Flat Panel Display Industry Association co-host China Electronics Information Expo. The Forum Forum on Digital Economics was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center. Academician Dai Qionghai of the Chinese Academy of Engineering attended the forum and delivered a keynote speech entitled "From Brain Science to Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges."
Dai Qionghai pointed out that the IT industry has a very frequent cycle of change, and once every 10 years, it will undergo a technological change. Today, it has entered the era of intelligence represented by computing technology and artificial intelligence. Although artificial intelligence has become a 'tool', it gradually penetrates humans. In life, instead of mankind doing repetitive work, more and more machines will liberate the human labor force to pursue creativity. But 'the existing algorithms and ideal intelligence are still far away from the need to explore the brain science.' Therefore, artificial intelligence Development has entered the development stage of 'biological intelligence' including the cognitive mechanism of brain science.
In introducing the brain sciences, Dai Qionghai stated that 'the recognition of brain science is the last bastion of the life science.' The human brain is generally about 1.4 kilograms. There are 10 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex, and each neuron contains 1,000 Many branches can be described as very complicated. The development of brain science not only has a tremendous impetus for the prevention and treatment of brain diseases. Even less known is that brain science research also helps to design new learning mechanisms in artificial neural network technology. In other words, the advancement of brain science will strongly promote the further development of artificial intelligence.
Recognizing the role of brain sciences in promoting artificial intelligence, the United States, Japan, Australia and the European Union and other countries and regions around the world are actively laying out their own brain plans. The general idea is to explore the secrets of brain science and study the mechanism of human brain imaging technology. , Counting the types of brain cells, integrating the integration of neuroscience and theoretical model statistics; Second, presenting a new generation of artificial intelligence theories and methods, establishing machine-perception, machine-disruptive models and working methods of machine-to-machine thinking and machine decisions .
Among the advertisements, it is worth mentioning that the first goal of the American Brain Project is to develop large-scale neural network technology; and secondly, to develop a machine that describes human brain imaging technology, which is because large microscopes are one of the important bottlenecks in brain science research. It is also one of the development priorities of China's brain plan. At present, it is chaired by Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University and the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The multidimensional multi-scale high resolution computing camera instrument verified by the Third Military Medical University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army has achieved a breakthrough. The progress of sexual experiments has subverted scientific discoveries, explored the mechanism of diseases and promoted the leapfrog development of artificial intelligence.
In addition, Dai Qionghai also introduced China's brain plan in detail. China innovatively proposed the analytical and technical platform for brain cognitive functioning as 'oneness', cognitive impairment-related heavy brain disease diagnosis and brain-like computing and brain-machine intelligence technology as ' The two-wing 'one-piece two-wing' brain plan layout. The 'one-piece two-wing' Chinese brain plan has three purposes: The first is to know the brain, the second is to protect the brain, and the third is to simulate the brain.
Finally, he believes that the development of brain science and artificial intelligence is in line with the strategic layout of Shenzhen's artificial intelligence development. It will also bring the following opportunities for the development of Shenzhen's artificial intelligence: First, it will cover the scientific and technological revolution in Shenzhen's entire industry; It will become a powerful tool for Shenzhen science and technology industry from high speed to high quality. Third, it will lead innovation, break through the core, and the industry will promote stereoscopic layout. Fourth, it will attract international and domestic influential teams to establish brain cognition, brain disease, and simulated brain research. Institutions, building industry, research and development alliances.