The reporter learned from the recently held National Agricultural and Rural Technology Work Conference in 2018 that, in accordance with the overall deployment of the national key R&D plans, the agriculture and rural areas will launch three key special projects in 2018, namely: Promoting the strategy of rural revitalization and implementation. Green and livable villages and villages are technologically innovative; they support the strategy of building a strong ocean, and implement the 'blue granary science and technology innovation'; provide structural reforms to serve the agricultural supply side, and implement 'the main economic crops high quality and high yield and industrial quality and efficiency enhancement technology innovation'.
At present, the three special implementation programs have been revised and improved by the Ministry of Science and Technology in conjunction with relevant departments and professional management organizations, and have been reviewed by the special sponsors. After the first batch of project application guidelines have been prepared, they are solicited by the relevant departments and the community for advice. After commissioning a professional agency assessment, it is being revised and improved. After validation, it will be publicly and uniformly released through the National Science and Technology Management Information System.
'Green Livable Village Technology Innovation' Key Projects
Objectives: To guide the implementation of the “village rejuvenation strategy”, in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and a prosperous life, to coordinate production and living ecology, to coordinate urban and rural development, cultivate rural housing, environmental protection, and clean energy , Traditional culture and other development of new kinetic energy, to solve the constraints of green livable villages and towns, to provide scientific and technological support for accelerating the construction of beautiful villages.
Main contents: Establishing the basic support system for planning and construction of green livable villages and villages, rural cleanliness, green building materials, breakthrough in the technical bottlenecks of livable housing, clean energy, research and development of green livable housing, improvement of water quality, reuse of sewage, reuse of clean energy, Key technologies such as renovation and construction of rural toilets, create a batch of functional and regional features in key regions, and can replicate and promote the comprehensive technology integration demonstration model.
Mission direction (21):
Basic research (3): Evaluation model and development model of village and town space reconstruction, resource and environmental carrying capacity of village and township construction and development scale calculation system, disaster-disaster mechanism of village and town construction and disaster prevention and reduction system.
Typical comprehensive demonstrations (7): Green smart community in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, Low-energy-consumption green livable villages and towns in Northeast China, Eco-cultural tourism-oriented villages and towns in East China area, Huazhong Pastoral complex livable villages and townships, Pearl River Delta production towns and villages integration Villages and villages, Ethnic minority villages in the southwestern region, Eco-emigrant-friendly villages and towns in the northwest, Distributed energy applications in remote areas.
Major common key technologies and equipment creation (11): Development of water resources in villages and towns, improvement of drinking water quality and wastewater treatment, localization of domestic garbage in villages and towns, recycling and utilization of environmentally sound resources, ecological landscape construction and environmental monitoring in rural communities, villages and towns Development and efficient use of clean energy, improvement of function and development of spatial layout of villages and towns at county level, development and visualization of land and village intelligence survey equipment, protection of traditional villages and construction of village buildings, comprehensive improvement of village and township housing performance, design of rural housing and community infrastructure Facilities construction technology, development of village and town construction information platform based on 'Internet+', development of rural ecological building materials and parts.
'Blue Granary Technology Innovation' Key Projects
Goals: Adhere to the concept of innovation, coordination, green, open, and shared development, optimize the protein food industry structure, rationally develop and comprehensively utilize fresh seawater resources, and achieve a leap in the development of China's fishery science and technology, and build ecological priorities. Co-ordination, integration of three industries, innovation across the blue granary.
Main Contents: Focus on the key technologies such as water quality creation, healthy breeding, water environment protection, resource conservation, friendly fishing, green processing, etc. Focus on breakthroughs in molecular control species, efficient vaccine development, green ecological breeding, biochemical engineering, etc. Technology, focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of freshwater fisheries and transformation and upgrading, strengthening the industrial space expansion and equipment capabilities of marine fisheries, and building a smart breeding technology innovation system.
Mission direction (20), where
Basic research (5): Mechanism of interaction between cultured organisms and the environment, genetic basis for the use of cultured germplasm resources, regulation of nutrient metabolism in aquatic animals, and immune mechanisms, supplementation of environmental degradation resources in fishery waters, and maintenance of nutritional quality of aquatic products.
Typical application demonstrations (7): Pond green ecological farming and comprehensive utilization model, Saline-alkali water oasis fishery model, Typical lake water purification fisheries model, Yellow-Bohai eco-fishery fusion production development model, East China Sea fishery resources increase cultivation and high value Utilization model, Nanhai intelligent farming and comprehensive utilization mode, new resources development and comprehensive processing mode of ocean fishing.
Major key common technologies (8): Green product processing and highly efficient utilization of aquatic products, Breeding of biological germplasm creation and reproductive operations, Prevention and control of farm animal diseases and development of high-efficiency feed, Land-based green ecological aquaculture smart equipment, Marine ecologically efficient increase of culture Engineering equipment, ecological restoration of fishery waters and modern marine ecological ranch construction, ocean-resource-friendly fishing technology and equipment, cold chain logistics and quality and safety control of aquatic products.
'Key economic crops with high quality and high yield and industrial upgrading and efficiency of technological innovation'
Objective: To target horticultural crops, tropical crops, special economic forests, and Daejeon's cash crops, with the goal of 'high quality, high yields, and improved quality and efficiency', to solve the problems of low yields of economic crops, simplification of weak production technologies and other issues, and to increase market competitiveness. , To increase the rate of autonomy of economic crop varieties and provide scientific and technological support for the quality and efficiency of the economic crop industry.
Main contents: Around the basic research of quality trait regulation and control, innovating high quality and high yield, improving the quality and efficiency of the theory and methods, creating a batch of new varieties with good traits, developing special processing technology for economic crop products, researching and simplifying production technologies and models. Independently breed new varieties of market share and improve the rate of production, to achieve industrial quality and efficiency.
Mission direction (33), where
Basic research (9): Perennial horticultural crop variability and reproduction, Fruit quality formation and regulation of fruit trees, Basis and regulation of fruit tree resistance, Formation and regulation of important floral shapes, Formation and regulation of important characters of tropical crops, Significant features of characteristic economic forests Formation and regulation, foundation and control of stress resistance and quality formation of crops, response and regulation mechanisms of growth and development of horticultural crops on facilities, and physiological basis and control of high-yield and high-yield mechanisms of economic crops in Datian.
Typical application demonstration (12 pieces): Fruit trees with high quality, light and efficient cultivation techniques, high quality, simple, high-efficiency cultivation techniques for vegetables, light and simple high-efficiency cultivation techniques for flowers, tropical crops for increasing production efficiency, efficiency-enhancing cultivation techniques, high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation techniques for special economic forests, and miscellaneous grains High quality light and simple cultivation techniques, Daejeon oil crops, high quality, light and efficient cultivation techniques, cotton light and efficient cultivation techniques, demonstration of horticultural crop industry chain, demonstration of tropical crop industry chain, demonstration of special economic forest industry chain, demonstration of miscellaneous grain industry chain.
Major key common technologies (12): fruit tree efficient breeding technology research and development and germplasm creation, fruit tree new variety breeding, flower efficient breeding techniques, tropical crop efficient breeding techniques, special economic forest efficient breeding techniques, miscellaneous grain efficient breeding techniques, horticultural crop virus Detection and disease-free seedling breeding, production of horticultural crop facilities, comprehensive prevention and control of major and new disasters in major economic crops, and prevention and control of major and new disasters and major pests in major economic crops, and early warning and disaster prevention and reduction of major economic crop meteorological disasters, Characteristic economic forest product value-added processing.