Recently, it was learned from Hainan Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision that in 2017, the Bureau organizes 7 categories of daily and textile products, security products, chemical products, agricultural production materials, electrical products, architectural and decorative materials, and food-related products. The product launched provincial product supervision and spot checks, involving a total of 1609 batches of 567 products. Spot checks have been announced in batches through the Bureau of Quality Supervision's portal website. From the results of spot checks, the comprehensive pass rate of provincial product quality supervision and inspection in 2017 This is 93.4%, which is 0.8 percentage point higher than 2016. In the past five years, the pass rate of product quality supervision and inspection at the provincial level has steadily increased, and the qualified rate of product quality supervision and spot checks has increased from 85.4% in 2013 to 93.4% in 2017. Cumulative increase of 8 percentage points.
The categories of pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural production materials continue to be stable, with a passing rate of 100%; other products of different categories have mixed performances. There are two types of daily-use products related to people's lives: textiles and food-related products. In the middle, spot checks of textile and apparel, spring mattresses, fireworks, precious metals and jewellery, Xingyue Bodhi, film products, food packaging, and meal detergents were among 8 types of products, of which the film product qualification rate was 76.2%. Major inspections include agricultural mulch, plastic shopping bags, and cement packaging bags. The main unqualified items are: 'Deviation of length' and 'Dart impact' of plastic shopping bags; 'Drop performance' of plastic garbage bags; 'Stretching load (joint bottom direction)'; 'effective length deviation of bags' in plastic woven bags and 'mass deviation per unit area of bags' are the main reasons for the failure: First, the product manufacturing process is not strictly in accordance with the design requirements, Product size deviation is large; Second, the product bag body material is low, the use of raw materials does not meet national standards; Third, the processing process is not handled properly.
In the major categories of electrical products, wire and cable, electric bicycles, low-voltage switchgear, and control equipment were spot-checked. A total of 75 batches of products manufactured by 40 companies were spot-checked. The pass rate was 88%. Among them, low-voltage switchgear and controls The equipment sampled 35 samples from 12 companies, and the qualified rate of product quality supervision and spot checks decreased by 8.2% compared with 2016. The failure items were: the combination of built-in components, internal circuits and connections; external lead terminals, protection against electric shock and integrity of the protection circuit Connection line, power-on operation, effective connection between the exposed conductive parts of the complete set of equipment and the protection circuit; structure and signs, degree of protection of the housing. Reasons for failure: First, the identification and design of the built-in components used by production companies in the production process The inconformity of the drawing notation makes the device not comply with the national standards due to compatibility problems. Second, the enterprise assembly technology is not strictly controlled, resulting in the integrity of the electric shock protection and protection circuit and the connection between the exposed conductive parts of the complete set of equipment and the protection circuit. Bad ground or connection. Thirdly, the company's product nameplate is not marked in strict accordance with national regulations. Proper use of the user. Fourth, product design and manufacturing enterprises not strictly in accordance with national standards, product casing ventilation opening is too large, and design IP rating is not consistent.
In the construction and decoration materials category, 8 types of construction and decoration materials such as paints, new wall materials, shale bricks (pavements), plastic pipes, cement, commodity concrete, cement products, and architectural glass were spot-checked. , A total of 412 batches of products manufactured by 328 companies were sampled. The pass rate for spot checks was 84.7%. Among them, paints, building pipes, cements, etc. performed well, with a pass rate of 100%. However, shale bricks (paving blocks) performed poorly. , The overall qualification rate for product quality supervision and spot checks is 52.9%. The unqualified project is the 'size deviation' of shale bricks. The reasons for the non-conformities are as follows: First, manufacturers cut corners in the production process, reduce the size of the mold, and make the product size not meet the standards. The second requirement is that the production enterprises are lagging behind in technology and equipment, weak in quality awareness, outdated brick making equipment, lax control over the production equipment and processes of the products, and the lack of analysis of the plasticity of the raw materials, so that the export size control of the bricks cannot meet the requirements of the final product. Size deviation requirements.
In view of the unqualified quality of some products, this year's Hainan Bureau of Quality Supervision, in conjunction with its own work functions, focused on improving quality management, strengthening quality research, strengthening quality innovation, strengthening brand building, etc., and doing the following: First, implement Quality Development Outline Annual Plan; Improvement of Detailed Rules, Scientific and Pratical Implementation of Government Quality Work Assessment; Exploration and Implementation of Differentiation of Enterprise Quality Credit Classification; Implementation of Quality Management System Upgrade Actions; Improvement of Supervision Measures, Continuous Strengthening of Compulsory Certification and License Certification Post-regulation. The second is to continue to organize and carry out surveys and statistics on the qualified rate of manufacturing product quality in the province; implement quality assistance for small and medium-sized enterprises; accelerate standards and quality improvement of key consumer goods; promote the increase in variety of consumer goods industries; raise quality; create brands to suit the personality of the people; The third is to explore the establishment of a quality classification system and a new type of quality evaluation system, and to promote the quality evaluation from the pursuit of 'qualification rate' to 'satisfaction' leap forward. Fourth, the organization of the second provincial government quality award selection; Organize the establishment of national well-known brand creation demonstration area.