Since the reform and opening up, China has participated in the International Ocean Discovery Program, the Human Genome Project and other major international scientific plans and major scientific projects, and has successively launched synchrotron radiation sources, 500-meter-diameter spherical radio telescopes and dozens of major national science and technology infrastructure.
'(Above) All these have accumulated experience for China's leading organization of international scientific plans and major science projects. 'On April 3, the Ministry of Science and Technology organized experts to interpret 'actively to lead the organization of international scientific plans and major scientific projects'. (hereinafter referred to as the "Programme"), Ye Dongbai, Director of the International Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology stated that scientific research has entered the era of great science, and that the scope, scale, and complexity of many scientific problems have expanded far beyond the endurance of a single country. International scientific cooperation has become a necessity.
From participation and participation to being led by me, to leading organizations actively, Chinese scientists have frequently appeared in the fields of international scientific plans and major science projects, and have gained many experiences and achievements.
Since joining the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Project, China has made considerable progress in the management of international organizations, major scientific engineering project management, nuclear fusion technology, and large scientific engineering talent team. 'Rodlon, Director of the China International Fusion Energy Project Implementation Center, said .
The International Scientific Plan and the Grand Science Project are not only important global public products in the field of global science and technology innovation, but also are important cooperation platforms for the world's scientific and technological powers to use global scientific and technological resources to enhance their own innovation capabilities. Ye Dongbai said that China has proposed and led the International Grand Science Plan. Will contribute to China's wisdom in solving major scientific problems of the world, propose a Chinese plan, and issue a Chinese voice.
The “Programme” clarifies that China will take the lead in organizing the “three-step” development goal of the International Scientific Plan and the Grand Science Project. By 2020, it will train 3 to 5 projects, and study and select 1 to 2 major international sciences led by China. Plans and major scientific projects; By 2035, 6 to 10 projects will be nurtured to start nurturing mature projects. By the middle of this century, we will start nurturing mature projects that will play an important role in the international scientific and technological innovation and governance system and continue to make major global scientific and technological issues. contribution.
In response to project selection questions, Ye Dongbai explained that in order to focus on the international scientific and technological community’s general concern and to have a profound impact on the development of human society and scientific and technological progress, we should select projects that can arouse widespread international sympathy and strive to overcome major scientific problems. Science, cosmic evolution, origin of life, the earth system, energy, etc., China has gradually gained the advantage of shifting from learning to tracking and leading in these fields.
'Our country takes the lead in organizing international big science programs, and we must set good topics to attract other countries to participate in solving common problems facing humanity, such as energy crisis, major diseases and so on. 'Rodloung said that at the same time, it is necessary to learn from international experience and initiate a major scientific plan. , organization, construction, operation and management, etc. carry out systematic innovations.