According to relevant data, throughout 2017, the import and export trade surplus of China's plastics machinery industry reached USD 49.935 million, Germany, Japan, China Taiwan region, Korea and Italy were the top five importers of plastics machinery, and the import value was US$18.576 billion, a year-on-year increase. 7.22%. The United States, India, Mexico, Malaysia and Bangladesh are the major exporters of plastic machinery in China, with a faster growth rate; the main export products include injection molding machines, injection machines, extruders, granulators, and other thermoforming machines. With 3D printers, etc., various plastic products achieved exports worth USD 62.729 billion, an increase of 8.62% year-on-year.
From these data, it is not difficult to see that the import area of plastic machinery is mainly advanced technology countries and regions such as Europe and the United States. The export area is mainly for Southeast Asian and South Asian countries. Both in import and export, injection molding machines occupy a lot of The proportion, but the relevant data shows that the average monomer price of China's injection molding machines exports is 33,500 US dollars, while the price of imported monomers is up to 101,300,000 US dollars. Compared with imported plastic machinery, the monomer price of China's export plastic machinery is far lower than import.
The value determines the price. The price of injection molding machines exported from China is much lower than that of imports. The reason is that the technical content of injection molding machines made in China is lower than that of injection molding machines made in Europe and the United States. Although the plastics machinery industry in China has developed rapidly in recent years, However, if we want to reach the technical level of Europe and the United States, China's press industry still has a long way to go. To improve the technical content of press products, we can start from the following aspects.
The state strengthens policy support
The government should increase its policy inclining towards presses, encourage presses to innovate in technology, promote industrial upgrading, establish a technology-innovation system in which companies are the mainstay, and market-oriented, combined production, education and research; The preferential treatment and support, in the business tax to increase value-added tax and export tax rebates in respect of increasing support for presses enterprises; reduce administrative examination and approval, improve market supervision and so on.
Build an independent innovation system
To build an innovative society and take the road to an innovative country, it is necessary to regard enhancing the capacity for independent innovation as a strategic basis for the development of science and technology, taking the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics, promoting the development of science and technology by leaps and bounds, cultivating high-level innovative talents, and promoting the development of talented people. Strategy, deepen the reform of science and technology system, form an institutional mechanism conducive to independent innovation in the whole society.
Enterprises improve their R&D capabilities
Enterprises should increase support for technological innovation, increase the number of research teams, improve the quality of research teams, and increase the equipment of research teams. Establish product R&D laboratories, improve product research and development capabilities, or carry out school-enterprise cooperation with well-known universities, and make full use of them. The colleges and universities are rich in human resources, deepen technological reforms, and strive to break through barriers to problems.