The two National Conferences kicked off. Representatives and committee members gathered in Beijing to give advice and suggestions on hot topics. Xiao Bian summed up the proposals for the two sessions related to waste plastics.
1, Keywords: Garbage classification
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Wang Menghui said on November 30, 2017: By 2020, cities will implement a garbage classification system. By 2035, cities will establish a comprehensive garbage classification system.
During the two sessions this year, representatives of various industries and various democratic parties started to promote compulsory waste classification through legislation, fees, etc. Initiate legislation on mandatory classification of domestic waste at an appropriate time, and classify waste as an industry chain. Manufacturers should be responsible for the entire product life cycle. And so on several aspects.
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Academician Pan Jianwei, Vice President of China University of Science and Technology For several years, it has called for garbage classification. Scientists are still unable to solve the problem of the lack of energy on Earth. Through recycling, scientists can seek out and use new energy for more time.
Deputies to the National People's Congress, Deputy Chief Engineer of the Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey : The national compulsory waste classification and legislation work at the national level is a breakthrough in the current waste disposal dilemma. Accelerate the national legislation on compulsory domestic waste classification, promote the legal environment for differentiated waste disposal charges and credit systems, and finally build 'simplified' Type society.
The recommendations of the Jiusan Society : Initiate legislation on mandatory classification of domestic wastes in a timely manner, and promote the introduction of local laws and regulations in relevant regions to provide legal basis for mandatory classification of domestic waste.
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Chen Xiaohong : Step-by-step, level-by-level, goal-oriented.
First, improve the construction of garbage classification system to cultivate public environmental awareness;
The second is to optimize the relevant fee collection measures, clarify the main body of fee collection, and support the waste separation and treatment industry chain;
The third is to set up a stage charging mechanism, improve the accountability mechanism, and promote the sustainable development of waste classification and collection system.
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Mr. Ke Xiping, Chairman of Xiamen Hengxing Group Co., Ltd. : Using the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence systems to solve waste classification and monitoring problems. Using Internet of Things technology, artificial intelligence technology, integrated innovation of big data analysis to realize leap-forward development of China's residents' waste classification management, it can quickly adapt to the urban residents in China. Classified criteria.
Deputies to the National People's Congress, Fang Yan's Proposal from Beijing Jincheng Tongda (Xi'an) Law Firm : Regarding the formulation of the supervision policy on solid waste incineration fly ash and the strengthening of fly ash supervision, the Ministry of Environmental Protection should carry out a nation-wide special investigation of fly ash from incineration of wastes and take the lead in organizing the revision of the "Control Standards for Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste" (GB18485- 2014) and "Control Standards for Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Pollution" (GB18485-2014).
2, Keywords: Plastic limit order
Ten years 'limited plastic orders', how to control the effectiveness of white pollution? This is also one of the hot topics proposed by members of the two sessions this year.
CPPCC member Zhu Dingjian pointed out , The “plastic limit order” also has a blind spot for management and control. It should speed up the formulation of laws, regulations, and industry standards in the field of pollution supervision in industries such as take-outs, express delivery, and other industries that produce a lot of plastic waste, and at the same time improve, establish fund subsidies and 'ecological tax' systems, from The whole chain begins to fight a new campaign of pollution prevention.
CPPCC member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Gong Fuwen, vice president of the Higher People's Court of Shaanxi Province called for : There is an urgent need to improve and refine the plastic limit order in the system, and to enhance its execution and enforcement capabilities in practical terms.
CPPCC National Committee member Li Yujun suggested , To increase the legal limit of the 'plastic limit order' and change it to 'Plastic Bag Management Regulations' to strengthen the legal mandatory binding force.
Deputies to the National People's Congress, President of the Leshan Solar Energy Research Institute Jiang Ximeng Proposed : "Recommendation on Implementing the 'Limiting Plastic Order' to Prohibit the Use of Non-Standard Plastic Bags in the Bazaar."
3, Keywords: Express packaging
As express delivery has become an indispensable part of people's lives, at the two sessions that are underway, how express packaging becomes 'greener' has become a hot topic for delegates.
According to the "2017 Status and Trends of Green Packaging Development in China's Express Delivery Industry" issued by the State Post Bureau, in 2016, China Express consumed about 3.2 billion woven bags, approximately 6.8 billion plastic bags, 3.7 billion boxes and 330 million rolls of tape. Correspondingly, the overall recycling rate of packaging waste in China is less than 20%, of which less than half of cartons are recycled.
National People's Congress Representative, Suning Group Chairman Zhang Jindong The proposal is about express pollution. He suggested:
1. The national standards for green packaging and over-packaging in the express delivery industry should be formulated as soon as possible, and the green packaging use rate and recovery rate standard for the express delivery industry should be clearly defined;
2. Formulate service standards for express delivery and transportation, clarify the damage rate of courier packaging in circulation, and increase the secondary usage rate;
3. Establish a recycling system for packaging waste in the express industry, specifying requirements and technical standards for safety, environmental protection, reliability, traceability, etc.;
4. Establish an exit mechanism for non-environmental packaging, and gradually realize a comprehensive green package for express delivery.
Cao Amin, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a deputy director of the Shanghai Academy of Sciences, brought a proposal. He believes that the control of courier package pollution must start from the source. It is necessary to introduce national standards for online shopping packaging materials as soon as possible to promote the green development of online shopping.