The first meeting of the 13th NPC was opened at 9 am on March 5 at the Great Hall of the People and Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council made a government work report. In regard to the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers in 2018, the Prime Minister said this:
Vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country.Scientific formulation of planning, improve the integration of urban and rural development system and mechanism, relying on reform and innovation to expand new momentum of rural development.
Promote structural reforms in the supply side of agriculture Promote innovation and development in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and seed industry, speed up the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks and advantageous agricultural products zones, and stabilize and optimize food production Increase of more than 80 million mu of high-standard farmland and efficient water-saving Irrigate an area of 2000 mu, nurture new management subjects and strengthen social services for small farmers, develop Internet + agriculture, increase farmers' income through multiple channels, and promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
We will deepen the rural reform in an all-round way, implement the policy of extending the second-phase land contract after the expiration of 30 years, explore the reform of ownership, qualification and use-right of residential land, improve management of the balance of cultivated land and make up the newly added cultivated land, All the proceeds will be used to avert poverty and support the rural development, deepen the reform of grain storage and storage, collective property rights, collective forest rights, forest farms in state-owned forest areas, land reclamation and supply and marketing cooperatives, etc. Agriculture and rural full of vitality.
Promote the all-round development of various undertakings in rural areas Improve the infrastructures such as water supply, power supply and information and newly build 200,000 km of rural roads Reconstruction of rural living environment for three years in a steady manner Promote the revolution of toilets Promote rural migration and improve customs, The rule of law, the rule of virtue combined with the rural governance system. Adhere to the road of rejuvenating the socialist countryside with Chinese characteristics, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
The Prime Minister's description of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the government work report has aroused strong reactions among the members of the CPPCC in the area of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Everyone has expressed that they must solidify and unite forces to help rural development through practical assistance and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation at an early date. Chinese dream.
According to Yu Liufen, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) from the lowest level in Guizhou, the Prime Minister's description of the 'three rural issues' really speaks to the heart of the farmers. Now that some farmers are returning to poverty, it may not be because of illness or entrepreneurial losses, but rather the lack of basics. Cultural literacy and technical skills. 'The proposal I brought this year was related to improving the overall quality of the farmers. My primary concern is the voice of the grassroots. Farmers have money in their pockets, and whether their brains have progressed with development? For the quality training of farmers, I propose to increase some funding plans so that each village’s people can listen to one or two classes a month or a quarter and find some professionals to tell them how to be a new type of farmer. 'Ask questions for reporters Yu Liufen said: 'To develop agricultural modernization, agricultural mechanization is a prerequisite, and now rural areas need special high-quality agricultural machinery. Therefore, it is also important to strengthen the training of agricultural machinery.'
Liu Yonghao, member of the CPPCC National Committee and chairman of the New Hope Group, told reporters that one of his proposals this year is "Proposal that the state should attach great importance to the training of new-type professional farmers and transport talents for the strategy of rejuvenating the country." Liu Yonghao told reporters: 'The hollowing out of the rural labor force' Has become a major problem restricting the development of modern agriculture and rural areas.In recent years, a large number of young adults in rural areas to give up their home farmland choose to migrant workers, a large number of agricultural-related college graduates, due to lower agricultural income, and switch to the city Industry. In many areas today, agricultural production has been completed by left-behind middle-aged and elderly people. Rural areas are unable to retain talent and attract more people. Changing the pattern of hollowization is very important on the one hand That is, we must promote the development of agricultural modernization through mechanization of agriculture, and agricultural mechanization can not be separated from high-quality agricultural machinery because continuously transporting qualified personnel for the rejuvenation of the countryside is one of the most important issues that must be solved today for the development of modern agriculture. The state studies, formulates and promulgates a series of policies to encourage the graduation of agricultural colleges and technical secondary schools Return to agriculture, rural areas and farmers and create the conditions for returning cultivated agricultural talents to agriculture and agriculture. He also proposed that the government should formulate a series of policies to formulate a plan for training new peasants who meet the needs of modern agriculture and launch a batch of agricultural-related enterprises to participate New farmer, agricultural technician training, training.
Wang Jing, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences who has long been engaged in the research on the quality and safety testing of agricultural products, said: 'In the future, the agricultural industry in China will shift from yield-oriented to quality-oriented, and the quality and safety of agricultural products is one of the aspects. In the process of advancing the strategy of rejuvenating the country, as an agricultural research worker, she will continue to play its role and contribute to safeguarding the quality and safety of agricultural products and enhancing the quality of agricultural products.
'The report mentioned accelerating the construction of modern agricultural industrial park and characteristic agricultural products advantage zone, in fact, is the future of the adjustment of the agricultural industry, the key work has been instructed in the Prime Minister's report mentioned the stability and optimization of food production, although this formulation with the past However, we must always adhere to the Chinese people's jobs firmly in their own hands. We must optimize food production and make structural adjustments and quality improvement the most important consideration. 'CPPCC members, Jiangxi Provincial Agriculture Hu Hanping, director of the hall told reporters.
Song Fengqiang, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, told reporters that the premier's description of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers makes us even more determined in building confidence and determination in green mountains and rivers. He will lead the enterprises in adhering to the road of green development so that the rural areas will become worthless , But also the value of Jinshanyinshan, with its own actual practice of rural revitalization strategy.