On March 3, Nan Cunhui, member of the CPPCC National Committee and vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and chairman of Chint Group, accepted this newspaper interview with the development of China's new energy industry to lead the world.
China Electric Power News: In recent years, including new subsidies for photovoltaic subsidies, arrears, become a constraint to the development of the industry one of the top issues, what are your suggestions?
Nan Cunhui: In recent years, China's photovoltaic industry has made remarkable achievements in the world by the end of 2017, the national installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation reached 130 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world.But due to national subsidies directory to confirm the cycle and the issuance cycle longer and longer, severely restricted The rapid development of China's photovoltaic industry.
In view of this situation, I think that the state should raise the additional levy of renewable energy tariffs, according to the scale of renewable energy development, the corresponding increase in renewable energy tariffs levied from the current 0.019 yuan / kWh raised to 0.03 yuan / kWh , And ensure that all the electricity is fully levied.Optimization of renewable energy subsidy funds issuance and reporting mechanism to simplify the current renewable energy subsidy funds to declare, appropriation procedures, the establishment of efficient subsidies to declare the approval management process, the proposed change to quarterly declaration , Announced half a year to make sure subsidies can be put in place in time to promote the healthy development of the industry to speed up the establishment of renewable energy power generation quota compulsory assessment methods and green power certificates mandatory restraint transactions to force quotas to increase renewable energy power generation consumption levels and promote Reduce the cost of power generation, weaken the dependence on subsidies, speed up the green card transactions, promote the pressure transfer of subsidies and optimize the distribution of benefits to avoid subsidies gap widening.
China Power Daily: In 2017, China's distributed PV industry showed explosive growth. However, many problems appeared in the development process. Which policy support should you put forward at the national level?
Nan Cunhui: Residents of distributed photovoltaic is conducive to the promotion of clean energy, boosting poverty alleviation and beautiful rural construction, but due to the late start of our domestic market, 'credit quality, product quality, after-sales service' and so uneven, investors lack the protection of electricity charges , Even in most places there is no local subsidy support, leading to the slow promotion of household photovoltaic, the need for the state to establish the appropriate policy support and business model innovation.
First of all, the state should implement differentiated photovoltaic subsidy policy, and implement different subsidy standards for household PV and ground power stations, suggesting that household PV should be implemented with reference to subsidy standards for poverty alleviation.Local governments have introduced subsidies for local subsidies, with reference to Zhejiang mode of operation, local governments Local government subsidies can be introduced according to the local resources, encourage financial institutions to actively support household PV, banks increase their efforts to reduce the interest rate and interest rates, and improve the efficiency of project services.Secondly, the relevant departments of the state shall authorize or organize the establishment of household photovoltaic specialty Standardization Technical Committee to study and formulate the introduction of household photovoltaic systems and equipment specifications, standards and systems, regulate the market access of photovoltaic products. Standardize the main market behavior, a clear distributor, agents, integrated installation of the professional requirements and after-sales and Operation and maintenance responsibilities, eliminate false propaganda, to avoid hidden dangers caused by non-professional installation of quality and safety of power plants.Clarify and establish the relevant regulatory bodies and functions to promote the safe and healthy development of the market.Finally, the state should clearly support the pilot responsibility of the department and With the department, formulate the corresponding To supervise and appraise the mechanism and urge the relevant departments to pay full attention to the development and implementation of distributed power generation market-based transactions so as to lay a solid foundation for the follow-up and all-round development. Organize the data obtained by the third- Power Generation Pilot Project To compile assessment report on power consumption capacity, organize public evaluation, invite enterprises to participate in the assessment and make suggestions, and conduct expert testimony on the results, enhance the enthusiasm of power grid enterprises to participate in distributed power generation market transactions and reduce the risk of their liabilities. According to the actual situation in the region, the provincial development and reform energy departments organize the implementation details of the market-oriented transaction of distributed generation as soon as possible and speed up the overall implementation of this work.
China Electric Power News: With the rapid development of renewable energy and new energy electric vehicles, the next step is that energy storage will become the 'cusp of the future'. How do you think China's rapid development of energy storage should be achieved?
Nan Cunhui: As a forward-looking technology to promote future energy development, the energy storage industry will play a significant role in the integration of new energy sources, electric vehicles, micro-grids, home energy storage systems, and grid support services. However, the cost of energy storage in our country is high. There is no scale effect. In order to further promote the large-scale application of energy storage industry, I think, first, we should increase the user side to build support for distributed energy storage systems. Study and formulate access policies and technical standards for accessing energy storage at the user side. , Standardize the construction and operation of distributed energy storage systems on the user side. Encourage power sales companies and residents to configure energy storage, increase the local consumption of distributed energy, participate in demand response, and reduce energy costs. Second, for microgrids and The network area provides energy storage to provide policy support and supporting financial measures. Encourage the use of multiple types of energy storage to improve the reliability and power quality of microgrid power supply, and promote the energy storage system to solve or optimize the electricity-free population power supply. Third, establish energy storage. Such as flexible market mechanism of resource trading and price formation mechanism to encourage energy storage directly involved in market transactions, market mechanism to achieve profitability, stimulate the city Field vigor.
China Electric Power News: As the world's largest green power producer, China's green power market still faces related issues such as unsmooth transactions. How do you think the green trade and renewable energy quota system should be improved, so as to increase awareness of green power consumption?
Nan Cunhui: At present, China's green card transactions are voluntary subscription, no mandatory binding, the main body of responsibility is not clear, the state should improve the green power certificate trading system, set mandatory purchase of the list of subjects and voluntary purchase list, the relevant state departments set the list of purchase types. Green card set the validity period, the lowest price and the ceiling price.Establish and improve the green card system supporting the regulatory and penalties.As soon as possible the implementation of mandatory quotas of renewable energy.Revised "Renewable Energy Law", clearly the renewable energy in China's energy system And set specific targets (quantity or proportion) for the development of renewable energy.We will establish a decomposition mechanism for differentiated indicators, take full account of historical renewable energy power consumption, resources and electricity demand in all provinces and cities and other factors to make renewable Energy and Electricity are reasonably allocated across the country.Constructing the main responsible units of compulsory quotas, according to the actual situation to determine different compulsory subscribers, while incorporating the local government assessment indicators.