The ancients have a 'totally different' story. Nowadays people have the motto "the direction is more important than the effort." We can see the importance of choices and directions.
In the agricultural machinery industry, we have seen too many businesses, the owner is very hard, the staff are very dedicated, but the business is deteriorating or has closed down. If we look carefully, we find this because they chose at the wrong time Wrong products, 'marketable right way', of course, companies can not operate.
So, the future direction of agricultural products will be developed? Agricultural machinery spray that these seven directions is the trend.
Light and simplified
Lightweight simplification of farm machinery has at least 2 points.
The first is to improve power performance and reduce fuel consumption.Experiments show that the quality of agricultural machinery is reduced by half, and fuel consumption is reduced by nearly half. The other is to reduce the compaction and destruction of soil and increase the income of farmers.
Lightweight crawlers are more popular with clay-grown soil growers
For example, when agricultural machinery was sprayed in areas with a very viscous soil such as Shaanxi and Gansu, it was found that local farmers rejected wheeled wheat harvesters and went to work. However, it was welcomed that the crawler-type rice harvesters harvested wheat due to wheeled machines' Destruction is too great, especially after the rain is wet soil, once into the homework, the soil is compacted compaction, the local small four-wheel drag plow up, and the large tractor can not enter the ground.
OPPO full screen mobile phone slogan that 'the user needs is a big screen phone rather than a big cell phone' extended to agricultural products can be said that the user needs is a high efficiency machine rather than a bulky machine. The design concept of agricultural machinery business has changed, the product to the pursuit of operational efficiency and quality and economy, rather than blindly seeking big demand.
Green
Green environmental protection will be the eternal theme of the development of agricultural machinery industry, this area can only be more and more clear, the policy will only be more and more strict.Agricultural spray that the future 80% of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises are not eliminated by competitors, but Death in the environmental non-compliance.
Green agricultural machinery includes three aspects.
One is that production should be green and environmental protection means no pollution or pollution reduction in the manufacturing process. The other is to reduce emissions during the use process. The MEP mentioned in the draft emissions policy requirements that non-road machinery will reach the fourth Emission standards; third is the green mode of agricultural production patterns, such as no-till tillage in conservation tillage, comprehensive utilization of straw, physical agriculture, drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, water and fertilizer integration and efficient water-saving agriculture.
Water-saving irrigation is also a green part
For agricultural enterprises, green is not only an opportunity but also a challenge. If it can cater to the country's environmental protection policies and develop efficient, environmentally friendly and energy-efficient products, it will not only receive the benefits of the policy but also capture the user's 'heart' .
Duplex machines
Europe and the United States mature agricultural countries, farming sowing has rarely seen a single function of agricultural machinery, such as heavy-duty hydraulic flip plow in China, rarely used in Europe.
Joint machine is the most common multi-machine
The promotion of duplex operation of a lot of benefits, such as the promotion of tillage and land consolidation machinery can improve work efficiency, reduce the purchase of investment, reduce power consumption and so on.
Moreover, it is estimated that the quality of double-aided mechanical arable land is better and the soil block diameter is less than 5 centimeters, accounting for more than 95%, which can better meet the needs of crop root growth and development. Whether in autumn or spring, a soil preparation operation Soil moisture), Tian block can be sown or transplanted agricultural technology requirements.
However, our country is currently a single function of rotary tiller, plow, planter, transplanter accounted for more than 85% of farm tools, multi-purpose machines even less than 15% with the start of a new round of land reform, agricultural scale The pace of development speed, duplex work tools will replace the existing single-function products.
Multifunction
Multi-function here refers to the host of power, such as combine harvester products.
John Deere Cotton Picking Machine with Strapping and Coating
From the machine itself, high value agricultural machinery needs more features such as John Deere 7660 cotton picker, although efficient, but the function of a single, for the user, the return on investment is not very high, but the John Deere CP690 In addition to picking the function of the cotton wrapping film by the way, which greatly improved the efficiency of the machine, once put into the Chinese market, you get sought after by the user.
In addition, from the perspective of the proceeds of the hand machine, multi-functional farm machinery can make the machine out of a machine money, earn a number of benefits.For example, buy a rice harvester now only receive rice, the return of at least five years, If you can receive wheat, corn, soybeans, rape, then the cost of recovery is shortened to 2 to 3 years.
Therefore, multi-purpose farm machinery is a product that has been approved by both users and users. Without the core technology, manufacturers may consider integrating several existing product functions into one product to improve the machine's cost-effectiveness.
Electromechanical integration
At the Hanover Fair and other major international agricultural exhibition, agricultural spray found that almost all of the hosts and machinery are heavily used hydraulic integration technology, especially the transmission parts, mechanical drive becomes a hydraulic transmission. More importantly, implement and The whole machine is also connected through electro-mechanical liquid technology, each machine and the host communication.
Glan's Vicon baler and host the use of mechanical and electrical integration of the integration
While domestic implements and hosts just a simple mechanical connection, the job is a problem, wait until the job is completed can be found.
Electromechanical and hydraulic integration can greatly optimize the machine design, simplify the machine structure, improve power efficiency, from mechanical transmission, mechanical connection to the integration of electro-hydraulic conversion is the inevitable trend of future development.
Electricization
Environmental protection policies are becoming more and more stringent, emission upgrading faster and faster, agricultural electrification was officially put on the agenda with its fuel-powered repair tonic, not as direct development of electric farm machinery.
Compared with fuel-powered agricultural machines, electric drives can greatly simplify the construction of the machine, make it smaller and, more importantly, provide power without a large mainframe, with many machines fully self-propelled such as rice transplanter, sowing Machine, spray machine, pruning machine, etc. Only a battery and a small motor can finish the job.
For example, John Deere has launched the SESAM electric haulage, Fendt launched the e100 Vario electric tractor, and Japan's Jing Guan Company has also applied electric rice transplanter and electric tiller.
Dongfeng Well EKDC20 electric tiller
There are also domestic enterprises to develop electric farm machinery, such as Chongqing He Sheng electric tiller, Gansu cast Long extension of the new company's electric seeder, cultivator, spraying machines, etc., have formed a series of products.
Chongqing He Sheng electric micro-tilled machine
Intelligent
Intelligent agricultural machinery is not the future, but the future has come!
In Xinjiang and Heilongjiang, large tractors and combine harvesters are already using BeiDou terminal applications.According to the subsidy system shows that in 2017 Xinjiang Autonomous Region users to purchase automatic navigation and job monitoring system worth more than 30 million yuan.
The Beidou autopilot technology that has been applied so far allows the agricultural machinery to be walked according to the route set by the user with the precision of up to 2.5 cm. The operations already applied in China include planting, ridging, ditching, plant protection, harvesting and other operations.
John Deere Automated Driving System
This technology can make the agricultural machinery work according to the precise straight line, flatness and line spacing. At the same time, it can avoid the loss of agricultural machine seedling and seedlings in operation, avoid the overlap and omission of operations, and save the usage of pesticides, seeds and fertilizers , Is the necessary technology for precision agriculture.