People's Republic of China
2017 Statistics Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development
National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China
February 28, 2018
In 2017, under the strong leadership of the party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, all localities and departments in all regions continuously enhanced their political awareness, overall situation awareness and core awareness, took a clear view of their awareness and thoroughly implemented the instructions of the party's 18th CPC National Congress and the third, In the spirit of Central, Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Plenary Sessions, conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the 19th Congress, take the new era of Xi Jinping's socialism with Chinese characteristics as a guide, in accordance with the Central Economic Work Conference and the "Report on the Work of the Government," and maintain a stable In order to seek progress in the work of the general tone, unswervingly implement the new concept of development, adhere to improve the quality and effectiveness of development as the center, co-ordinate and promote the overall layout of the 'five in one' and coordinate the 'four comprehensive' strategic layout to supply side structural We should make overall plans to promote steady growth, promote reforms, readjust our structure, benefit people's livelihood, and work on risk prevention. The economy will operate steadily and steadily, better than expected, and the economy and society will maintain a steady and healthy development.
First, comprehensive
Initial accounting, annual gross domestic product [2]82.7122 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year, of which, the added value of primary industry was 6.5468 trillion yuan, up 3.9%; the added value of secondary industry was 33.4623 trillion yuan, up 6.1%; the added value of tertiary industry was 42,703.2 billion yuan, up 8.0 %. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 7.9% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 40.5% and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 51.6% of the final year consumer spending on GDP growth The contribution rate was 58.8%, the total capital contribution was 32.1%, and the net export of goods and services was 9.1%. The annual per capita GDP was 59,660 yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. [3]82,501.6 million yuan, up 7.0% over the previous year.
At the end of the year, the total population of mainland China was 1,300.88 million, an increase of 7.37 million over the previous year, of which 813.47 million were urban permanent residents, accounting for 58.52% of the total population (urbanization rate of resident population), an increase of 1.17 percentage points over the previous year. The urbanization rate was 42.35%, an increase of 1.15% over the previous year, with a population of 17.23 million and a birth rate of 12.43 ‰, 9.86 million deaths and a mortality rate of 7.11 ‰, and a natural increase rate of 5.32 ‰. Isolated population [4]291 million people, including the floating population [5]244 million people.
Table 1 Population at the end of 2017 and its composition
| Indicators | The end of the year (million) | Proportion (%) | |
| The national total population | 139008 | 100.0 | |
| Of which: town | 81347 | 58.52 | |
| rural | 57661 | 41.48 | |
| Of which: male | 71137 | 51.2 | |
| female | 67871 | 48.8 | |
| Of which: 0-15 years old (including under 16 years old) [6] | 24719 | 17.8 | |
| 16-59 years old (including under 60 years old) | 90199 | 64.9 | |
| 60 years old and above | 24090 | 17.3 | |
| Including: 65 years old and above | 15831 | 11.4 | |
At the end of the year, there were 776.4 million employed people in the country, including 424.62 million employed in urban areas, with 13.51 million new jobs in urban areas, an increase of 370,000 over the previous year, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.90% at the end of the year, down 0.12 percentage points from the previous year National migrant workers [7]The total amount was 286.52 million, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year, of which 171.85 million were migrant workers, an increase of 1.5%; that of local migrant workers was 114.67 million, an increase of 2.0%.
The annual consumer price rose 1.6% over the previous year. The producer price of industrial producers rose 6.3%. The purchase price of industrial producers rose 8.1%. The price of investment in fixed assets rose 5.8%. The producer price of agricultural products [8]Down 3.5%.
Table 2 Residents' Consumption Price in 2017 Change over the previous year
| Unit:% | |||
| Indicators | National | ||
| city | Countryside | ||
| Resident consumer prices | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
| Of which: food and tobacco | -0.4 | -0.2 | -1.1 |
| Clothing | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Live[9] | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
| Daily necessities and services | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| Traffic and communication | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
| Educational culture and entertainment | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
| medical insurance | 6.0 | 6.8 | 4.2 |
| Other supplies and services | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
In December, the sales volume of new commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities increased from 61 in the same month of last year to 5, down from 9 in January and increased by 5.
At the end of the year, the national foreign exchange reserves reached 3.1399 trillion U.S. dollars, an increase of 129.4 billion U.S. dollars over the previous year. The average annual exchange rate of Renminbi for the entire year was US $ 6.7518 against the U.S. dollar, down 1.6% from the previous year.
The supply-side structural reform has been steadily pushed forward. The annual national industrial capacity utilization rate [10]Which was 77.0%, 3.7 percentage points higher than the previous year, of which, the utilization rate of coal mining and washing industry was 68.2%, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; the utilization rate of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry was 75.8% 4.1 percentage points. The end of commercial real estate for sale area of 589.23 million square meters, a decrease of 106.16 million square meters over the previous year.Among them, the commercial residential area for sale 301630000 square meters, reduce 100940000 square meters.At the end of the year above scale industrial enterprises debt ratio 55.5% down by 0.6 percentage points as compared with the end of the previous year. The cost per 100-yuan main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.92 yuan, down by 0.25 yuan over the previous year. The cost per hundred yuan of main business income was 7.77 Yuan, down by 0.2% over the previous year.The annual ecological protection and environmental governance, public facilities management, and investment in agricultural fixed assets (excluding rural households) increased by 23.9%, 21.8% and 16.4% respectively over the previous year.
New dynamic new industries and new industries to speed up growth throughout the year above-scale industrial strategic emerging industries [11]The added value increased by 11.0% over the previous year [12]The added value increased by 13.4%, accounting for 12.7% of the added value of the above-scale industries. Equipment Manufacturing [13]The added value increased by 11.3%, accounting for 32.7% of the added value of the above-scale industrial enterprises. The annual output of new energy vehicles was 690,000, up 51.2% over the previous year; the output of smart TVs was 96.66 million units, up 3.8%; the output of industrial robots was 13 Million units (sets), an increase of 81.0%; civilian UAV output 2.9 million, an increase of 67.0%. [14]In the strategic emerging services [15]Operating income was 4,123.5 billion yuan, up 17.3% over the previous year; operating profit was 744.6 billion yuan, up 30.2% .Throughout the year, investment in high-tech industries [16]42.912 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year, accounting for 6.8% of the total investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households); investment in industrial transformation [17]10.5912 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.3%, accounting for 16.8% of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers), the annual online retail sales [18]7.1751 trillion yuan, an increase of 32.2% over the previous year, of which online retail sales of 5.4806 trillion yuan, an increase of 28.0%, accounting for 15.0% of total retail sales of social consumer goods in the online retail sales of food products increased by 28.6% Commodities increased 20.3% and commodities increased 30.8%. By the end of 2016, 25.1% of the villages in the country had e-commerce distribution sites.
The development of quality and efficiency improved throughout the year the national general public budget revenue 17,257.67 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%[19], Of which tax revenue was 14.4460 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.3999 trillion yuan or 10.7% over the previous year, and that of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 7518.7 billion yuan, an increase of 21.0% over the previous year.According to the type of economy, the state-controlled enterprises realized a profit of 16651 A rise of 45.1% over the previous year; a collective enterprise of 40 billion yuan, down 8.5%; a joint-stock enterprise of 5,240.4 billion yuan, up 23.5%; that of foreign-funded enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan reached 1.8753 trillion yuan, up 15.8%; that of private-owned enterprises was 2,375.3 billion yuan , An increase of 11.7% .According to different categories, the mining industry achieved a profit of 458.7 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6 times over the previous year; manufacturing 6,651.1 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%; electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply of 408.9 billion yuan, 10.7% .In the year, service enterprises above designated size achieved operating profit of 2.3645 trillion yuan, up 24.5% over the previous year. Full-year labor productivity [20]For 10,1231 yuan / person, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year .Above year manufacturing product quality pass rate [21]93.71%.
Note: The figures for 2013 to 2016 are the final accounts of the general public budget revenue in the PRC, with the number of executions in 2017.
Second, agriculture
The annual area of grain planted was 112.22 million hectares, a decrease of 810,000 hectares over the previous year, of which, 23.99 million hectares of wheat were planted, a decrease of 200,000 hectares; 30.18 million hectares of rice were planted, a decrease of 0.2 million hectares; 35.45 million hectares of corn were planted, A decrease of 1.32 million hectares, a cotton planting area of 3.23 million hectares, a decrease of 120,000 hectares, a fueling area of 14.2 million hectares, an increase of 70,000 hectares, and a sugarcane plantation area of 1.68 million hectares, a decrease of 10,000 hectares.
Annual grain output 617.91 million tons, an increase of 1.66 million tons over the previous year, an increase of 0.3%, of which 140.31 million tons of summer grain output, an increase of 0.8%; early rice production 31.74 million tons, down 3.2%; autumn grain output 445.85 million tons, an increase of 0.4 The annual cereal output was 564.55 million tons, down 0.1% over the previous year, of which, the output of paddy was 208.56 million tons, an increase of 0.7%; that of wheat was 129.77 million tons, an increase of 0.7%; that of corn was 215.89 million tons, a decrease of 1.7%.
The annual output of cotton was 5.49 million tons, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. The output of oilseeds was 37.32 million tons, an increase of 2.8%. The output of sugar was 125.56 million tons, an increase of 1.7% .Tea production was 2.55 million tons, an increase of 6.0%.
Annual output of pork, poultry, sheep and poultry was 84.31 million tons, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year, of which 53.4 million tons were pork, up 0.8%; beef production was 7.26 million tons, up 1.3%; lamb production was 4.68 million tons, up 1.8% ; Poultry production 18970000 tons, an increase of 0.5% .Egg egg production 30700000 tons, down 0.8% .My milk production 35450000 tons, down 1.6% .The end of the year pig population 433250000, down 0.4%; 686861 pigs slaughtered, Increase by 0.5%.
Annual output of aquatic products 69.38 million tons, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year, of which 52.81 million tons aquaculture aquaculture production, an increase of 2.7%; aquaculture production of 16.56 million tons, down 5.8%.
The annual output of wood was 76.82 million cubic meters, a decrease of 1.2% over the previous year.
In the year, a total of 1.09 million hectares of arable land was irrigated, and 1.44 million hectares of water-saving irrigation area was newly added.
Third, industry and construction
The total industrial added value of the year was 27.9997 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.6%. Among the above-scale industries, the state-owned holding enterprises increased by 6.5% in terms of economic type; the collective enterprises increased by 0.6% Joint-stock enterprises increased by 6.6%, foreign-invested and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises increased by 6.9% and private-owned enterprises increased by 5.9%. According to different sectors, the mining industry decreased by 1.5%, the manufacturing industry increased by 7.2%, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply Up 8.1%.
Among the above-scale industries, the added value of agro-food processing industry increased by 6.8% over the previous year, the textile industry increased by 4.0%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 3.8%, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 3.7% 0.3% growth in rolling and processing industry, 10.5% growth in general equipment manufacturing industry, 11.8% in special equipment manufacturing industry, 12.2% in automobile manufacturing industry, 10.6% in electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, and manufacturing of computers, telecommunications and other electronic equipment An increase of 13.8% and an increase of 7.8% in the electricity and heat production and supply industries [22]The added value increased by 3.0%, accounting for 29.7% of the industrial added value above designated size.
Table 3 Major industrial products output and its growth rate in 2017
| product name | Unit | Yield | Increase over the previous year (%) |
| yarn | Tons of tons | 4050.0 | 8.5 |
| cloth | 100 million meters | 868.1 | -4.3 |
| Chemical Fiber | Tons of tons | 4919.6 | 0.7 |
| Finished sugar | Tons of tons | 1470.6 | 1.9 |
| Cigarettes | Billion | 23448.3 | -1.6 |
| Color TV | Million units | 15932.6 | 1.0 |
| Of which: LCD TV | Million units | 15755.9 | 0.3 |
| Household refrigerator | Million units | 8548.4 | 0.8 |
| Room air conditioner | Million units | 17861.5 | 24.5 |
| Total primary energy production | One hundred million tons of standard coal | 35.9 | 3.6 |
| Raw coal | Billion tons | 35.2 | 3.3 |
| Crude oil | Tons of tons | 19150.6 | -4.1 |
| natural gas | One hundred million cubic meters | 1480.3 | 8.2 |
| Power generation | Hundred kilowatts hours | 64951.4 | 5.9 |
| Among them: thermal power[23] | Hundred kilowatts hours | 46627.4 | 5.1 |
| Hydropower | Hundred kilowatts hours | 11898.4 | 0.5 |
| nuclear power | Hundred kilowatts hours | 2480.7 | 16.3 |
| Crude steel | Tons of tons | 83172.8 | 3.0 |
| Steel[24] | Tons of tons | 104958.8 | 0.1 |
| Ten non-ferrous metals | Tons of tons | 5501.0 | 2.9 |
| Of which: refined copper (electrolytic copper) | Tons of tons | 897.0 | 6.3 |
| Primary aluminum (electrolytic aluminum) | Tons of tons | 3329.0 | 2.0 |
| Cement | Billion tons | 23.4 | -3.1 |
| Sulfuric acid (100% off) | Tons of tons | 9212.9 | 0.9 |
| Caustic soda (100% off) | Tons of tons | 3365.2 | 5.1 |
| Ethylene | Tons of tons | 1821.8 | 2.3 |
| Fertilizer (fold 100%) | Tons of tons | 6184.3 | -6.7 |
| Generators (Power Generation Equipment) | Ten thousand kilowatts | 11830.4 | -9.8 |
| Car | Wan | 2901.8 | 3.2 |
| Of which: Basic passenger car (car) | Wan | 1194.5 | -1.4 |
| Sport utility vehicle (SUV) | Wan | 1004.7 | 9.9 |
| Large and medium tractors | Million units | 41.8 | -32.4 |
| integrated circuit | Billion | 1564.6 | 18.7 |
| Program-controlled switches | Wan line | 1240.8 | -14.9 |
| Mobile communication handset[25] | Million units | 188982.4 | 2.2 |
| Microcomputer equipment | Million units | 30678.4 | 5.8 |
At the end of 2007, the installed capacity of power generation in China was 1,777,030MW, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year [26], Thermal power installed capacity of 110604 kilowatts, an increase of 4.3%; hydropower installed capacity of 34119 kilowatts, an increase of 2.7%; nuclear power installed capacity of 3582 kilowatts, up 6.5%; grid installed capacity of 163.67 million kilowatts, an increase of 10.5%; grid solar Power generation installed capacity 130.25 million kilowatts, an increase of 68.7%.
The added value of the whole society for the whole year was 5.5689 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year. The total contracted and professionally-contracted construction enterprises with qualification levels achieved a total profit of 766.1 billion yuan or 9.7%, of which 231.3 billion yuan were controlled enterprises in China, Increase by 15.1%.
Fourth, investment in fixed assets
The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 64,123.8 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year.[27]Of which 6.31684 trillion yuan (excluding rural households) was invested in fixed assets, an increase of 7.2%. [28]. The eastern region invested 26.58737 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. The central region invested 16.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.9%. The western region invested 16.65771 trillion yuan, up 8.5%. The northeastern region invested 3065.5 billion yuan, up 2.8%.
Of the investment in fixed assets (excluding peasant households), the investment in the primary industry reached 20,809 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year; the investment in the secondary industry was 2,355,751 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%; that of the tertiary industry was 37,504 billion yuan, up 9.5%. Infrastructure investment [29]14.045 trillion yuan, an increase of 19.0%, accounting for 22.2% of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) .Financial investment in private investment [30]38.1510 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.0%, accounting for 60.4% of the total investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers), the investment in the six high energy-consuming industries was 6.443 trillion yuan, down 1.8%, accounting for the proportion of fixed assets investment 10.2%.
Table 4 Investment in Fixed Assets by Sector (excluding Farmers) and its Growth Rate in 2017
| Industry | Investment (100 million yuan) | Increase over the previous year (%) |
| Total | 631684 | 7.2 |
| Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery | 24638 | 9.1 |
| mining industry | 9209 | -10.0 |
| manufacturing | 193616 | 4.8 |
| Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply | 29794 | 0.8 |
| Construction industry | 3648 | -19.0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 16542 | -6.3 |
| Transport, storage and postal industry | 61186 | 14.8 |
| Accommodation and catering industry | 6107 | 3.9 |
| Information Transmission, Software and Information Technology Services | 6987 | 12.8 |
| Financial industry | 1121 | -13.3 |
| Real estate[31] | 139734 | 3.6 |
| Leasing and business services | 13304 | 14.4 |
| Scientific research and technology services | 5932 | 9.4 |
| Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management | 82105 | 21.2 |
| Resident Services, Repair and Other Services | 2686 | 2.4 |
| education | 11084 | 20.2 |
| Health and social work | 7327 | 18.1 |
| Culture, Sports and Entertainment | 8732 | 12.9 |
| Public administration, social security and social organization | 7931 | -2.0 |
Table 5 2017 new fixed assets investment in major production and operation capacity
| Indicators | Unit | Absolute number |
| Add 220 kV and above substation equipment | KVA | 24263 |
| New railway put into operation mileage | Km | 3038 |
| Of which: high-speed railway[32] | Km | 2182 |
| Increase, the new railway double-track put into operation mileage | Km | 3223 |
| Electrified railway put into operation mileage | Km | 4583 |
| Newly remodeled highway mileage | Km | 313607 |
| Of which: the highway | Km | 6796 |
| Port 10,000-ton berth new capacity | Tons / year | 24858 |
| New civilian transport airport | A | 11 |
| New cable length | Million kilometers | 705 |
The investment in real estate development reached 10.9799 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year, of which residential investment was 7.5148 trillion yuan, up 9.4%; office building investment was 676.1 billion yuan, up 3.5%; commercial commercial investment was 1.564 trillion yuan, down 1.2% .
In the year, 6.09 million units were started to be renovated in urban shantytowns, 6.04 million in renovations in shantytowns, and 820,000 in public rental housing basically completed. In the whole year, 1.255 million renovated dilapidated buildings were set up[33].
Table 6 Major Indicators of Real Estate Development and Sales in 2017 and Its Growth Rate
| Indicators | Unit | Absolute number | Increase over the previous year (%) |
| Investment amount | 100 million yuan | 109799 | 7.0 |
| Of which: residential | 100 million yuan | 75148 | 9.4 |
| Of which: 90 square meters and below | 100 million yuan | 22367 | -9.7 |
| Housing construction area | Ten thousand square meters | 781484 | 3.0 |
| Of which: residential | Ten thousand square meters | 536444 | 2.9 |
| Housing new construction area | Ten thousand square meters | 178654 | 7.0 |
| Of which: residential | Ten thousand square meters | 128098 | 10.5 |
| Housing completed area | Ten thousand square meters | 101486 | -4.4 |
| Of which: residential | Ten thousand square meters | 71815 | -7.0 |
| Commercial housing sales area | Ten thousand square meters | 169408 | 7.7 |
| Of which: residential | Ten thousand square meters | 144789 | 5.3 |
| This year in place of funds | 100 million yuan | 156053 | 8.2 |
| Of which: domestic loans | 100 million yuan | 25242 | 17.3 |
| Personal mortgage loans | 100 million yuan | 23906 | -2.0 |
Fifth, domestic trade
The total retail sales of consumer goods throughout the year 36.6262 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year. According to business statistics, urban consumer goods retail sales of 314290 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0%; rural consumer goods retail sales of 5,197.2 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% , The retail sales of goods 32.6618 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.2%; catering revenue 3964.4 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%.
Retail sales of grain and oil, foodstuffs, beverages, alcoholic drinks and tobacco increased by 9.7% over the previous year, while the sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear increased by 7.8%, that of cosmetics increased by 13.5%, and the growth of gold, silver and jewelery 5.6% for household appliances, 8.0% for daily necessities, 9.3% for household appliances and audio-visual equipment, 12.4% for Chinese and Western medicines, 9.8% for office supplies and office supplies, 12.8% for furniture, 11.7% for communications equipment, and construction and decoration Materials grew 10.3%, motor vehicles increased 5.6%, oil and products increased 9.2%.
Six, foreign economy[34]
The import and export of goods totaled 27,792.3 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year, of which exports reached 15,332.1 billion yuan, up 10.8%, and imports 1,224,020 million yuan, up 18.7%. The difference between imports and exports of goods (exports minus imports) stood at 2.8818 trillion yuan, A decrease of 473.4 billion yuan over the previous year. For the "One Belt One Road" [35]The total import and export volume of the countries along the line was 7,374.5 billion yuan, up 17.8% over the previous year, of which 4,304.5 billion yuan was exported, an increase of 12.1%, and 3.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 26.8%.
Table 7 Total Import and Export of Goods in 2017 and Its Growth Rate
| Indicators | Amount (100 million yuan) | Increase over the previous year (%) | |
| Import and export of goods | 277923 | 14.2 | |
| Export of goods | 153321 | 10.8 | |
| Of which: general trade | 83325 | 11.7 | |
| Processing Trade | 51381 | 8.8 | |
| Of which: mechanical and electrical products | 89465 | 12.1 | |
| High-tech products | 45150 | 13.3 | |
| Import of goods | 124602 | 18.7 | |
| Of which: general trade | 73299 | 23.2 | |
| Processing Trade | 29180 | 11.3 | |
| Of which: mechanical and electrical products | 57785 | 13.3 | |
| High-tech products | 39501 | 14.1 | |
| Import and export balance of goods (exports minus imports) | 28718 | - | |
Table 8 Quantity, amount and rate of growth of major commodity exports in 2017
| product name | unit | Quantity | Increase over the previous year (%) | Amount (100 million yuan) | Increase over the previous year (%) |
| Coal (including lignite) | Tons of tons | 817 | -7.0 | 75 | 64.7 |
| Steel | Tons of tons | 7541 | -30.5 | 3700 | 3.1 |
| Textile yarns, fabrics and products | - | - | - | 7441 | 7.4 |
| Clothing and accessories | - | - | - | 10656 | 2.3 |
| Footwear | Tons of tons | 450 | 6.5 | 3269 | 5.0 |
| Furniture and its parts | - | - | - | 3385 | 7.4 |
| Automatic data processing equipment and its components | Million units | 154208 | -3.1 | 10710 | 18.1 |
| Handheld or car radiotelephone | Million units | 121087 | -4.8 | 8503 | 11.3 |
| container | Million | 300 | 50.6 | 567 | 103.2 |
| LCD panel | Million | 193367 | 1.6 | 1737 | 2.3 |
| car | Wan | 104 | 43.1 | 898 | 27.2 |
Table 9 Quantity, Value and Growth Rate of Major Commodities in 2017
| product name | unit | Quantity | Increase over the previous year (%) | Amount (100 million yuan) | Increase over the previous year (%) |
| Cereal and cereal flour | Tons of tons | 2559 | 16.4 | 440 | 17.2 |
| Soy | Tons of tons | 9553 | 13.8 | 2688 | 19.6 |
| Edible vegetable oil | Tons of tons | 577 | 4.4 | 307 | 11.3 |
| Iron ore and its concentrate | Tons of tons | 107474 | 5.0 | 5175 | 35.0 |
| Alumina | Tons of tons | 287 | -5.3 | 75 | 29.5 |
| Coal (including lignite) | Tons of tons | 27090 | 6.1 | 1536 | 63.7 |
| crude | Tons of tons | 41957 | 10.1 | 11003 | 42.7 |
| Refined oil | Tons of tons | 2964 | 6.4 | 982 | 33.3 |
| Primary shape plastic | Tons of tons | 2868 | 11.5 | 3284 | 20.1 |
| pulp | Tons of tons | 2372 | 12.6 | 1039 | 28.5 |
| Steel | Tons of tons | 1330 | 0.6 | 1027 | 18.2 |
| Unwrought copper and copper | Tons of tons | 469 | -5.2 | 2115 | 21.3 |
| integrated circuit | One hundred million | 3770 | 10.1 | 17592 | 17.3 |
| car | Wan | 124 | 15.7 | 3422 | 16.3 |
Table 10 Import and Export of Goods to Major Countries and Regions in 2017 and Its Growth Rate
| Countries and regions | Exports (100 million yuan) | Increase over the previous year (%) | Accounting for the proportion of total exports (%) | Import volume (100 million yuan) | Increase over the previous year (%) | Accounting for the proportion of all imports (%) |
| EU | 25199 | 12.6 | 16.4 | 16543 | 20.2 | 13.3 |
| United States | 29103 | 14.5 | 19.0 | 10430 | 17.3 | 8.4 |
| ASEAN | 18902 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 15942 | 22.8 | 12.8 |
| Japan | 9301 | 8.9 | 6.1 | 11204 | 16.3 | 9.0 |
| China Hong Kong | 18899 | -0.4 | 12.3 | 495 | -54.9 | 0.4 |
| Korea | 6965 | 12.6 | 4.5 | 12013 | 14.4 | 9.6 |
| Taiwan, China | 2979 | 12.2 | 1.9 | 10512 | 14.5 | 8.4 |
| Brazil | 1962 | 35.2 | 1.3 | 3974 | 31.4 | 3.2 |
| India | 4615 | 19.8 | 3.0 | 1107 | 42.4 | 0.9 |
| Russia | 2906 | 17.8 | 1.9 | 2790 | 31.0 | 2.2 |
| South Africa | 1004 | 18.4 | 0.7 | 1649 | 12.1 | 1.3 |
Annual service import and export [36]The total amount was 4,699.1 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year, of which service exports were 1,540.7 billion yuan, up 10.6%, and service imports were 3.1584 trillion yuan, up 5.1%. The import and export deficit was 1,617.7 billion yuan.
During the year, 35,652 new establishments attracted foreign direct investment (excluding banking, securities and insurance), an increase of 27.8% over the previous year. The actual use of foreign direct investment amounted to 877.6 billion yuan (US $ 131 billion), an increase of 7.9% 3.8 percentage points higher than the previous year, of which 3857 were newly established enterprises directly under the belt of the Belt and Road, an increase of 32.8%; that of direct investment in China reached 37.4 billion yuan (US $ 5.6 billion) .Annual high-tech manufacturing The actual use of foreign capital 66.6 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%.
Table 11 Foreign Direct Investment (excluding banking, securities and insurance) in 2017 and its growth rate
| Industry | Number of enterprises (Family) | Increase over the previous year (%) | The actual amount of use (100 million yuan) | Increase over the previous year (%) |
| Total | 35652 | 27.8 | 8776 | 7.9 |
| Of which: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery | 706 | 26.5 | 72 | -41.6 |
| manufacturing | 4986 | 24.3 | 2259 | -1.9 |
| Electricity, gas and water production and supply | 372 | 19.6 | 235 | 68.1 |
| Transport, storage and postal industry | 517 | 21.7 | 374 | 13.6 |
| Information Transmission, Computer Services and Software Industry | 3169 | 116.6 | 1389 | 157.1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 12283 | 30.7 | 770 | -23.9 |
| Real estate | 737 | 95.0 | 1133 | -10.4 |
| Leasing and business services | 5087 | 9.9 | 1125 | 7.5 |
| Resident Services and Other Services | 349 | 42.5 | 38 | 16.0 |
The total amount of direct foreign investment (excluding banking, securities and insurance) for the year was 810.8 billion yuan, valued at US $ 120.1 billion, down 29.4% over the previous year, of which direct investment in the region along the Belt and Road was 14.4 billion U.S. dollars.
Table 12 Foreign direct investment (excluding banking, securities, insurance) in 2017 and its growth rate
| Industry | Foreign direct investment amount (One hundred million U.S. dollars) | Increase over the previous year (%) |
| Total | 1201 | -29.4 |
| Of which: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery | 22 | -25.3 |
| mining industry | 83 | -4.4 |
| manufacturing | 191 | -38.4 |
| Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply | 32 | 26.5 |
| Construction industry | 73 | 37.5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 249 | -9.6 |
| Transport, storage and postal industry | 30 | -16.9 |
| Information Transmission, Software and Information Technology Services | 103 | -49.3 |
| Real estate | 22 | -79.6 |
| Leasing and business services | 349 | -17.3 |
The turnover of foreign contracted projects in the whole year was 1,138.3 billion yuan, 168.8 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year, of which, the turnover of the countries along the "Belt and Road" was 85.5 billion U.S. dollars, up 12.6% The contracted project business achieved a turnover of 50.7%, while the labor service cooperation dispatched 520,000 workers of all kinds, an increase of 5.7%.
Seven, transportation, post and telecommunications and tourism
The total volume of cargo transportation was 47.9 billion tons, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year. The volume of cargo transportation was 19,613.3 billion tons, an increase of 5.1% .Among the ports above designated size, cargo throughput reached 12.6 billion tons, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year, of which The throughput of foreign trade reached 4 billion tons, up by 5.7%. The container throughput of ports above designated size reached 236.8 million TEUs, up 8.3%.
Table 13 Various modes of transport in 2017 Completion of transport of goods and their rate of growth
| Indicators | Unit | Absolute number | Increase over the previous year (%) | |
| Total cargo transportation | Billion tons | 479.4 | 9.3 | |
| railway | Billion tons | 36.9 | 10.7 | |
| highway | Billion tons | 368.0 | 10.1 | |
| water transport | Billion tons | 66.6 | 4.3 | |
| civil aviation | Tons of tons | 705.8 | 5.7 | |
| pipeline | Billion tons | 7.9 | 7.3 | |
| Cargo transport turnover | One hundred million ton kilometers | 196130.4 | 5.1 | |
| railway | One hundred million ton kilometers | 26962.2 | 13.3 | |
| highway | One hundred million ton kilometers | 66712.5 | 9.2 | |
| water transport | One hundred million ton kilometers | 97455.0 | 0.1 | |
| civil aviation | One hundred million ton kilometers | 243.5 | 9.5 | |
| pipeline | One hundred million ton kilometers | 4757.2 | 13.4 | |
Passenger transport totaled 18.5 billion passenger trips in the year, a decrease of 2.6% over the previous year. The passenger transport turnover was 3.2813 trillion passenger kilometers, an increase of 5.0%.
Table 14 Passenger traffic volume and its growth rate achieved by various modes of transport in 2017
| Indicators | Unit | Absolute number | Increase over the previous year (%) |
| Passenger transport total | Hundreds of millions of people | 185.1 | -2.6 |
| railway | Hundreds of millions of people | 30.8 | 9.6 |
| highway | Hundreds of millions of people | 145.9 | -5.4 |
| water transport | Hundreds of millions of people | 2.8 | 4.1 |
| civil aviation | Hundreds of millions of people | 5.5 | 13.0 |
| Passenger transport turnover | One hundred million kilometers | 32812.7 | 5.0 |
| railway | One hundred million kilometers | 13456.9 | 7.0 |
| highway | One hundred million kilometers | 9765.1 | -4.5 |
| water transport | One hundred million kilometers | 77.9 | 7.7 |
| civil aviation | One hundred million kilometers | 9512.8 | 13.5 |
At the end of the year, the number of domestic civilian vehicles was 217.43 million (including 8.3 million low-speed trucks and tricycles), an increase of 11.8% over the previous year, of which 186.95 million were private cars, an increase of 12.9% An increase of 12.0%, of which 114.16 million private cars, an increase of 12.5%.
The completion of the postal industry business volume [37]964.0 billion yuan, an increase of 32.0% over the previous year. The postal industry completed 3.15 billion pieces of postal correspondence business, including 30 million pieces of parcel business and 40.06 billion pieces of express delivery business, and 495.7 billion yuan of express delivery business. [38]27557 billion yuan, an increase of 76.4% over the previous year. Telecom industry year new mobile phone switchboard capacity [39]234.46 million to reach 2.24186 trillion.At the end of the year, the total number of telephone users in the country was 161.25 million, including 1,417.49 million for mobile phone users.The penetration rate of mobile phones increased to 102.5 units / hundred.The number of fixed broadband Internet access users [40]348.54 million, an increase of 51.33 million over the previous year, of which fixed-line fiber broadband access users [41]293,920,000 households, an increase of 66.27 million over the previous year; and mobile broadband users [42]1,131.52 million, an increase of 190.77 million.Mobile Internet access flow of 24.6 billion G, an increase of 162.7% over the previous year.The number of Internet access 772 million, an increase of 40.74 million, of which the number of mobile Internet users [43]753 million people, an increase of 57.34 million.The Internet penetration rate reached 55.8%, of which the Internet penetration rate in rural areas reached 35.4%. Software and information technology services [44]Completed the software business income 55,037.7 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year.
The number of domestic tourists was 5 billion, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year; domestic tourism revenue was 4.5661 trillion yuan, up 15.9%, and the number of inbound tourists was 139.48 million, an increase of 0.8%, of which 29.17 million were foreigners, an increase of 3.6% Macao residents and Taiwan compatriots totaled 110.32 million, unchanged from the previous year. Among the tourists arriving in the country, 60.74 million were tourists overnight, an increase of 2.5%. International tourism revenue reached 123.4 billion U.S. dollars, up 2.9%. Domestic residents went abroad 14.73 million, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, 135.82 million people went abroad for personal reasons, an increase of 5.7%; and 86.98 million went to Hong Kong, Maucao and Taiwan, an increase of 3.6%.
Eight, finance
Late Generalized Money Supply (M 2) The balance of 167.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year; narrow money supply (M 1) Balance 54.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.8%; currency in circulation (M 0) The balance of 7.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.4%.
Annual increase of social financing scale [45]19.4 trillion yuan, according to comparable caliber 1.6 trillion yuan more than the previous year; the end of social financing scale stock [46]174.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year. By the end of 2007, the balance of deposits in both domestic and foreign currencies in all financial institutions reached 169.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.7 trillion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of various RMB deposits stood at 164.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.5 trillion yuan The balance of various loans in both domestic and foreign currencies in all financial institutions reached 125.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.6 trillion yuan, of which the outstanding balance of various RMB loans was 120.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.5 trillion yuan.
Table 15 The balance of deposit and loan in domestic and foreign currencies of all financial institutions as of the end of 2017 and its growth rate
| Indicators | Year end (100 million yuan) | Increase over the previous year (%) |
| All deposits | 1692727 | 8.8 |
| Of which: domestic household deposits | 651983 | 7.5 |
| Of which: RMB | 643768 | 7.7 |
| Domestic non-financial corporate deposits | 571641 | 7.7 |
| Loans | 1256074 | 12.1 |
| Of which: domestic short-term loans | 411153 | 8.2 |
| Domestic long-term loans | 750894 | 18.2 |
At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of major rural financial institutions (rural credit cooperatives, rural cooperative banks and rural commercial banks) was 14.9820 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.5602 trillion yuan over the beginning of the year.The balance of RMB consumer loans in all financial institutions was 3.15194 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.4717 trillion yuan, The personal short-term consumer loan balance was 6,041.0 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8724 trillion yuan. The personal long-term consumer loan balance was 24,715.4 billion yuan, an increase of 4,599.3 billion yuan.
During the year, the listed companies raised a total of 4.0836 trillion yuan of funds through the domestic market, a decrease of 1.2244 trillion yuan over the previous year, of which 419 were purchased through initial public offering of A shares, raising a total of 218.6 billion yuan. A-share cash refinancing (including public issuance and private placement , Rights issue, preferred shares) 920.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 417.8 billion yuan; listed companies through the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange bonds issued (including corporate bonds, convertible bonds, convertible bonds and corporate asset-backed securities) 2.805 trillion yuan financing to reduce 856.3 billion The year the country's share transfer system for small and medium enterprises [47]2176 new listed companies were raised, raising 133.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.95%.
Issued corporate credit bonds throughout the year [48]5.64 trillion yuan, a decrease of 2.59 trillion yuan over the previous year.
Annual insurance company original insurance premium income [49]3658.1 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year, of which life insurance premium income of 21456.6 billion yuan, health insurance and accident insurance business insurance premium income of 529.1 billion yuan, property insurance business insurance premium income 983.5 billion yuan. The various types of indemnities and benefits were 1118.1 billion yuan, of which 457.5 billion yuan was contributed by the life insurance business, 151.8 billion yuan was paid and paid for health insurance and accidental injuries, and 508.7 billion yuan was for property insurance business.
Nine, residents income consumption and social security
Annual per capita disposable income of the nation [50]25,974 yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year, net of price factors, the actual increase of 7.3%. National average per capita disposable income of the median [51]22,408 yuan, an increase of 7.3% .Changed by permanent residence, urban residents per capita disposable income of 36,396 yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year, net of price factors, the actual increase of 6.5% .City of urban residents median disposable income of 33,834 yuan, an increase of 7.2%. Per capita disposable income of rural residents 13,432 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year, net of price factors, the actual increase of 7.3% .The median per capita disposable income of rural residents 11969 yuan, an increase of 7.4% Income group [52]Per capita disposable income of the low-income group was 5958 yuan, per capita disposable income of the middle-lower income group was 13,843 yuan, per capita disposable income of the middle-income group was 22,495 yuan, per capita disposable income of the middle-upper income group was 34,547 yuan, Disposal of income 64,934 yuan. National average monthly income of migrant workers 3485 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.
The per capita consumption expenditure of the residents in the country was 18,322 yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year, with a real increase of 5.4% after deducting the price factor. According to the permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents increased by 5.9% to 24,445 yuan, actually increasing by 4.1% after deducting the price factor; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 10,955 yuan, an increase of 8.1 percent, an increase of 6.8 percent in real terms after deducting the price factor, with an Engel coefficient of 29.3 percent, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous year, of which 28.6 percent were in urban areas and 31.2 percent in rural areas.
According to the standard of rural poverty of 2,300 yuan per person (constant price in 2010) per person per year, in 2017, the year-end rural poverty population was 30.46 million, a decrease of 12.89 million over the previous year [53]The incidence of poverty [54]3.1%, down 1.4 percentage points from the previous year [55]Per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9,377 yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth was 9.1%.
At the end of 2004, the number of basic endowment insurance for urban workers in the country was 401.99 million, an increase of 22.69 million over the previous year. The number of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents participated was 512.55 million, an increase of 4.08 million. The number of participants in the basic medical insurance was 1,176,640,000, an increase of 432,720,000 Of which 303.2 million were employed to participate in the basic medical insurance for workers, an increase of 7.89 million; the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 873.43 million [56], An increase of 424830000. Jobless unemployment insurance number 187840000, an increase of 6950000 people.At the end of the country to receive unemployment insurance payment number 2200000 people.Party occupational injury insurance number 227260000, an increase of 8.36 million, of which participating in industrial injury insurance migrant workers 80.77 million people, an increase of 2.97 million .There are 192.4 million people participating in maternity insurance, an increase of 7.89 million people.At the end of the year a total of 12.64 million people enjoy the minimum living allowance for urban residents, 40.47 million people enjoy the minimum living allowance for rural residents, 4.67 million people enjoy the rural Extremely poor staff [57]Assistance and support The annual funding of 52,030,000 people participated in the basic medical insurance and medical assistance by 35.36 million people, and the state subsidized 8.59 million people of various types of special care.
Ten, education, science and technology and culture and sports
Annual postgraduate education [58]805,000 students enrolled, 2,639,000 graduate students, 578,000 graduates, 7,575,000 students enrolled in general, 27,536,000 students enrolled and 7,358,000 graduates. [59]582.4 million enrolled students, 15.925 million students, 496.9 million graduates. Ordinary high school enrollment 8,001,000 students, 23,745,000 students, 7,757,000 graduates. Junior high school enrollment 15,472,000, 44,421,000 students, graduates 13.975 million people, 17.666 million ordinary primary students, 100.937 million students and 15.659 million graduates, 111,000 students enrolled in special education, 579,000 students enrolled and 69,000 graduates, 46.51 million preschool children in preschool education Nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate of 93.8%, high school enrollment rate of 88.3% gross enrollment.
The annual expenditure on research and experimental development (R & D) was 1.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year, and the ratio to the GDP was 2.12%, of which the basic research funding was 92 billion yuan. The annual national key R & D plan was arranged 42 A total of 1115 key science and technology projects, a total of 454 key national science and technology projects arranged by the National Natural Science Foundation funded a total of 43,935 projects. As of the end of the year, a total of 503 state key laboratories, 131 National Engineering Research Center, National Engineering Experiment Room 217, the National Enterprise Technology Center 1276. National Science and technology achievement transformation guide fund set up a total of 5 sub-funds, the total funds size of 24720000000 yuan .3698000 domestic and foreign patent applications, awarded 1.366 million patents; PCT patent Application acceptance [60]As of the end of the year, valid patents 7,148,000, of which 1.356 million were valid invention patents, patents per 10,000 population owned 9.8 pieces of the year signed a total of 368,000 technical contracts, the contract value of 1334.4 billion yuan of technical contracts , An increase of 17.7% over the previous year.
Table 16 Conditions of patent applications, authorizations and valid patents in 2017
| Indicators | Number of patents (10,000) |
| Number of patent applications | 369.8 |
| Of which: domestic patent applications | 351.3 |
| Of which: invention patent applications | 138.2 |
| Of which: domestic invention patents | 123.4 |
| Number of patents | 183.6 |
| Of which: domestic patent authorization | 170.5 |
| Of which: invention patents | 42.0 |
| Of which: domestic invention patents | 32.0 |
| Year-end effective patents | 714.8 |
| Of which: domestic effective patent | 620.4 |
| Of which: effective invention patents | 208.5 |
| Of which: effective domestic invention patents | 135.6 |
The successful launch of the 17 astronautic launches throughout the year The first high-orbital high-flux communications satellite in the practice of the thirteenth, the first large-scale hard X-ray space exploration satellite 'eye' satellite successfully launched; Beidou navigation global satellite system network successfully launched the first double star ; The spacecraft No. 1 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched to complete the docking with the Tiangong II. 'Mozi' quantum satellites successfully achieved the scheduled scientific goal. The dark matter particle detection satellite Goku found anomalous electronic signals. The C919 large passenger aircraft, the ' The first flight of the AG600 amphibious aircraft was successful.
At the end of the year, there were 35,000 product testing laboratories in China, including 739 national testing centers. There are 401 national product quality and system certification bodies in the country, and 140250 enterprises have completed product certification. There are 4037 statutory measuring technical institutions in China In 2003, 83.26 million units (pieces) of measuring instruments were forcibly inspected and verified, and formulated and revised 3811 national standards throughout the year, of which 2684 were newly formulated.
At the end of the year, there were 2,054 performing arts groups and 3217 museums in the national cultural system. There were 3,162 public libraries in China with total circulation [61]72641 million people; cultural centers 3327. The actual number of cable TV users 220 million, of which cable digital TV actual users 1980000. The end of the year radio program comprehensive population coverage was 98.7%, television program comprehensive population coverage was 99.1% .Annual production 13310 episodes of 310 episodes of TV series and 83,599 minutes of television animation, producing 798 film, science, education, record, animation and special films all year round [62]172 .368 billion copies of various types of newspapers and magazines, 2.6 billion copies of various journals, 9 billion copies of books (Zhang), possession of books per capita [63]6.49 volumes (sheets) At the end of the year, there were 4,237 archives in the country and 130,800 volumes (pieces) of various archives were opened. In 2016, the added value of cultural and related industries was 3,078.5 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year; The value of the proportion of 4.14%, an increase of 0.19 percentage points over the previous year.
Throughout the year, our athletes won 106 world championships in 24 major sports events and created 6 world records.Our national handicapped athletes won 160 world championships in 11 international sports events in 2016. In 2016, the sports industry added value of 6475 100 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year; accounting for 0.9% of the GDP, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous year.
XI. Health and social services
At the end of the year, there were 995,000 medical and health institutions in China, including 30,000 hospitals, 12,000 public hospitals and 18,000 private hospitals in the country. There were 940,000 grass-root medical and health institutions, including 37,000 township hospitals, community health centers There were 35,000 service centers (stations), 230,000 outpatient departments (clinics) and 638,000 village clinics. There were 22,000 specialized public health institutions, of which 3,482 were disease prevention and control centers and 3,133 health supervision centers (centers). There were 8,910 health technicians at the end of the year, including 3.35 million practicing doctors and assistant doctors, 3,790,000 registered nurses, and 7,850,000 beds in medical and health institutions, including 6,090,000 hospitals and 1.25 million township hospitals. Person times [64]8.1 billion people, the number of discharges [65]240 million people.
At the end of the year, there were 32,000 social service agencies providing accommodation, of which 29,000 were elderly care services and 656 were children service agencies. [66]7,495,000, of which 7,142,000 beds for pension services and 96,000 beds for children. At the end of the year, there were 25,000 community service centers and 139,000 community service stations.
Twelve, resources, environment and safe production
The total supply of land for state-owned construction throughout the year [67]600,000 hectares, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year, of which 120,000 hectares for industrial and mining warehousing, an increase of 1.6%; land for real estate [68]115,000 hectares, an increase of 7.2%; 365,000 hectares of infrastructure and other land, an increase of 26.1%.
The total amount of water resources in the whole year is 28,675 billion cubic meters with an average annual rainfall of 640 millimeters.The total 604 large-scale water reservoirs monitored at the end of the year totaled 351.8 billion cubic meters, an increase from the amount of water stored at the end of the previous year. The volume of 609 billion cubic meters, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year, of which, domestic water increased by 2.8%, industrial water increased by 0.2%, agricultural water increased by 0.6%, ecological recharge increased by 1.7% .0 million GDP water consumption [69]78 cubic meters, a decrease of 5.6% over the previous year. The monthly water consumption of 10,000 yuan of industrial added value was 49 cubic meters, down by 5.9%. The per capita water consumption was 439 cubic meters, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year.
The annual afforestation area of 7.36 million hectares, of which 3.9 million hectares of artificial afforestation, accounting for 53.0% of the total afforestation area. Forest tending area of 8.3 million hectares. By the end of the year, the nature reserve reached 2750, of which 463 state-level nature reserves New soil erosion control area of 56,000 square kilometers.
According to preliminary calculations, the total energy consumption for the year was 4.49 billion tons of standard coal, up 2.9% over the previous year. Coal consumption increased 0.4%, crude oil consumption increased 5.2%, natural gas consumption increased 14.8% and electricity consumption increased 6.6%. Coal consumption accounted for 60.4% of the total energy consumption, down 1.6 percentage points over the previous year; natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and other clean energy consumption accounted for 20.8% of total energy consumption, an increase of 1.3 percentage points nationwide million domestic The energy consumption of GDP dropped by 3.7%, the comprehensive consumption of caustic soda in key energy-consuming industrial enterprises dropped 0.3%, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of cement decreased by 0.1%, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel decreased by 0.9%, the comprehensive energy consumption per tonne of copper dropped by 4.8% , And the standard coal consumption per kilowatt-hour of thermal power generation will drop 0.8%. The national emission of carbon dioxide per 10,000 yuan of GDP will drop by 5.1%.
Among the 417 seawater monitoring points in coastal waters, 67.8% of the monitoring points that meet the national first and second types of seawater quality standards, 10.1% of the three types of seawater, and 22.1% of the fourth and inferior four types of seawater were monitored.
Among the 338 prefecture-level and above cities monitored, 29.3% were cities with air quality standards and 70.7% were cities with non-compliance. PM 2.5) Sub-standard cities (based on 2015 PM 2.5The average annual concentration of 262 cities not up to standard) annual average concentration of 48 micrograms / cubic meter, down 5.9% over the previous year.
Among the 323 cities monitored, the cities with good acoustic environment in urban areas account for 5.9%, preferably 65.0%, 27.9% in general, 0.9% in poor areas and 0.3% in poor areas.
The average annual temperature was 10.39 ℃, up 0.03 ℃ over the previous year. A total of 8 typhoon landed.
The annual area affected by crops was 18.48 million hectares, of which 1.38 million were abolished, resulting in direct economic losses of 191 billion yuan due to floods and geological disasters, direct economic losses of 37.5 billion yuan due to drought, and direct economic losses caused by low temperature freezing and snow damage. Hundreds of millions of yuan, due to marine disasters caused direct economic loss of 5800000000 yuan.A total of mainland China occurred more than 5.0 earthquakes 13 times, 11 times in disaster, resulting in direct economic loss of 14800000000 yuan.A total of 3223 forest fires occurred throughout the year, the forest Victims of fire forest area 25000 hectares.
There were 37,852 deaths from various types of production safety accidents during the year, with the number of workers employed in industrial and commercial commerce enterprises being 1.6 million, a drop of 3.7% over the previous year; the number of road traffic fatalities fell by 3.7% to 2.06, and the number of coal mines 0.106 deaths per million tons, down 32.1%.
Note:
'1' The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, the statistics do not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province. Some of the data due to rounding reasons, there are sub-items with different total.
'2' The gross domestic product, the added value of various industries and the absolute number of per capita gross domestic product are calculated at the current prices and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.
'3' Gross national income, formerly known as gross national product, refers to the total primary distribution income earned by all permanent units in a country over a certain period of time, which is equal to the gross domestic product plus net primary distribution income from abroad amount.
'4' The population separated by household refers to the population where the residence is inconsistent with the township streets where the registration of the household is located and is away from the registration of the household for six months or more.
'5' Floating population refers to the population separated from the population in the municipal area deducted by the separation of population.Under the jurisdiction of the municipal area of population separated population refers to a municipality or prefecture-level city within the jurisdiction and district and district, residence And the registered population is not in the same township streets.
'6' At the end of 2017, the population aged 0-14 (including those under 15 years of age) was 233.48 million while the population aged 15-59 (including those under the age of 60) was 91.57 million.
The number of migrant workers in the '7' year includes migrant workers who migrated for 6 months or more outside this township and local migrant workers who engaged in non-agricultural industries for 6 months and above in this township.
'8' The producer price of agricultural products refers to the price at which the producer of agricultural products directly sells its products.
'9' housing prices include rental housing rent, maintenance and management of housing maintenance, utilities and other fuel prices.
'10 'Capacity utilization refers to the ratio of actual output to production capacity (both measured in value). The actual output of an enterprise refers to the total industrial output value of an enterprise during the reporting period. The production capacity of an enterprise refers to the ratio of actual output Labor, raw materials, fuel, transportation and other assurance of supply, production equipment (machinery) to maintain normal operation, enterprises can achieve, and long-term maintenance of product output.
'11' industrial strategic emerging industries include energy-saving and environmental protection industry, a new generation of information technology industry, bio-industry, high-end equipment manufacturing industry, new energy industry, new materials industry, new energy automotive industry in seven industries such as industry-related industries.
The 12 high-tech manufacturing industries include pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronics and communications equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical instrumentation and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.
The equipment manufacturing industry includes the fabricated metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, railway, shipbuilding, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, computers, telecommunications and others Electronic equipment manufacturing, instrumentation manufacturing.
Services above designated size include transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, real estate (excluding real estate (excluding real estate) with an annual operating income of 10 million yuan and above, or employing 50 or more employees at the end of the year Development and management), leasing and business services, scientific research and technology services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, education, health and social work; annual operating income of 5 million yuan and above, or employing 50 people and above Resident services, repairs and other services, cultural, sports and entertainment corporations.
'15' strategic emerging service industries include service industries related to the energy saving and environmental protection industry, the new generation of information technology industry, biological industry, high-end equipment manufacturing industry, new energy industry, new material industry and new energy automotive industry.
The investment in high-tech industries includes investment in six major high-tech manufacturing industries, such as pharmaceutical manufacturing, aerospace and equipment manufacturing, and investment in information services and e-commerce services.
'17 'Investment in industrial technology reform refers to investment activities in which industrial enterprises transform and upgrade existing facilities, process conditions and production services with new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials to achieve the connotative development.
'18' Online retail sales refers to the retail sales of goods and services through a public internet trading platform (an online platform that mainly deals in physical commodities, including self-built websites and third-party platforms), among which online retail sales include services A small part of the commodities used for production and operation or being resold are not counted in the total retail sales of social consumer goods.
'19 'In order to promote the overall use of financial funds, from January 1, 2017, three government funds, such as the newly-used land for construction land compensation fee, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project Fund and the tobacco industry, will be transferred to the general public budget , Consider the effect of transferring three government funds into the general public budget in the 2016 base and calculate the same amount of increase, decrease, increase and decrease as compared with the same period on the basis of this.
'20' Full-time labor productivity is the ratio of gross domestic product (by 2015 prices) to total employment.
'21 'Manufacturing product quality pass rate refers to the product quality inspection as a means to implement quality sampling tests in accordance with the prescribed methods, procedures and standards to determine the number of qualified samples as a percentage of the total number of samples, the sample survey coverage Manufacturing 29 industries.
'22' The six high energy-consuming industries include petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, electricity , Heat production and supply industry.
'23 'thermal power includes coal-fired power generation, fuel oil power generation, gas power generation, waste heat, residual pressure, residual gas power generation, waste incineration power generation and biomass power generation.
'24' steel production data includes about 240 million tons of steel repeatedly processed between enterprises.
'25 'mobile handset. The steel output in 2016 was adjusted according to the relevant special survey. The output growth in 2017 will be calculated on a comparable basis.
'26' Not listed in the Gazette of Minor Power Generation Installed Capacity (eg geothermal, etc.).
'27 'According to the results of the Third Agricultural Census, the investment base for fixed assets in 2016 was adjusted. The growth rate in 2017 will be calculated on a comparable basis.
'28' Investment in Fixed Assets (excluding Peasants) The total data calculated by the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions is smaller than the national data because some cross-regional investments are not included in the regional data, of which the eastern region refers to Beijing (Tianjin), Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan. Central China means six provinces including Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan. The western region refers to Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities); Northeast China refers to Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.
'29' Infrastructure investment refers to the expenditure on constructing or purchasing projects and facilities that provide basic and mass services for social production and livelihoods.The infrastructure investment in the communique includes transportation, postal services, telecommunications, radio and television and satellite transmission Services, Internet and related services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management investment.
'30' Private investment in fixed assets refers to domestic-owned enterprises and institutions with collective, private and individual properties, as well as investments in fixed assets acquired or acquired by enterprises controlled by it (including absolute control and relative control).
'31' Real estate investment in addition to real estate development and investment, but also including construction units self-built housing and property management, intermediary services and other real estate investment.
'32' High Speed Rail means a railway with a maximum speed of 200 km / h and a railway running only EMU trains operating below 200 km / h.
'33' The provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) have collectively reported the actual completion of reconstruction of dilapidated rural dilapidated buildings living in poor households with credit cards as of the end of December 2017.
'34' Import and export of goods, import and export of services, absorption of foreign investment denominated in RMB, Foreign investment and foreign contracted projects are still mainly denominated in U.S. dollars for technical reasons.
'Belt and Road' refers to the 'Silk Road Economic Belt' and the '21st Century Maritime Silk Road'.
'36 'Service Import and Export According to the statistics in the "Balance of Payments Manual (Sixth Edition)" standard, the growth rate is calculated on a comparable basis.
'37' The total volume of postal industry in 2010 prices.
'38' The total amount of telecommunication services is calculated at 2015 prices.
'39' Mobile phone switch capacity refers to the maximum number of Simultaneous Service users that a mobile phone switch calculates based on certain traffic models and switch processing capabilities.
'40 'Fixed broadband Internet access users refer to users registered with telecom enterprises at the end of the reporting period and accessing the public Internet through xDSL, FTTx + LAN, FTTH / O and other broadband access modes and ordinary leased lines.
'41 'Fixed Internet Optical Fiber Broadband Access Subscribers refer to users registered with telecommunications enterprises at the end of the reporting period and accessing the public Internet via FTTH or FTTO.
'42' Mobile broadband subscribers refer to those users who have used the information in the billing system and occupy 3G or 4G network resources at the end of the reporting period.
'43' The number of mobile Internet users refers to the number of Chinese residents aged 6 and above who access and use the Internet via mobile phones in the past six months.
'44' Software and information technology services include software development, information systems integration services, information technology consulting services, data processing and storage services, integrated circuit design and other information technology services industries.
'45' The increment of social financing scale refers to the total amount of funds obtained from the financial system by the real economy (domestic non-financial enterprises and individuals) in a certain period of time.
'46 'Social financing scale Stock refers to the balance of funds obtained from the financial system by the real economy (domestic non-financial enterprises and individuals) at the end of a certain period (end of month, end of quarter or year-end).
'47' The national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises, also known as the 'new three-board', was approved by the State Council in 2012 as a national securities exchange.
'48 'corporate credit bonds include non-financial corporate debt financing instruments, corporate bonds and corporate bonds, convertible bonds and so on.
'49' Original Insurance Premium income refers to the premium income of the original insurance contract recognized by the insurance company.
The reason why the national income growth rate is faster than the growth rate of income of urban and rural residents is that in the process of urbanization, a part of the population with higher incomes in rural areas enters the urban areas, but in cities and towns belonging to the lower-income groups, their The relocation will bring down the income of both urban and rural residents, but the effect of income growth in both urban and rural areas will be reflected in the growth of income of all residents.
'51' The median per capita income refers to the average per capita income of all surveyed households ranked in the lowest middle (or highest to lowest) per capita income level.
'52' Five-quarters of national income groups refer to all surveyed households arranged in descending order of average per capita income with an average of five equal shares. The highest 20% of income groups are high-income groups, and so on Followed by middle-income group, middle-income group, middle-income group and low-income group.
'53' Poverty reduction population is equal to that of the current year minus the previous year's poverty-stricken population, which is also equivalent to the current year's poverty-stricken population minus the poverty-stricken population that year.
'54' The incidence of poverty refers to the proportion of the poor population to the target surveyed population.
'55' The poverty-stricken areas include the key contiguous poverty-stricken counties and non-key state counties with a total of 832 counties, and the Aksu region of Xinjiang will be included in the poverty monitoring scope in 2017.
'56' participation in urban and rural residents increased the number of basic medical insurance, one is the original participation of new rural cooperative medical personnel into urban and rural residents basic medical insurance participants statistics; the second is to carry out universal enrollment, basic medical insurance coverage to further expand.
57 Rural poor people in rural areas refer to rural elderly people, persons with disabilities and minors under the age of 16 who have no ability to work, have no source of living, and are unable to legally support, raise and support obligors or their legal obligors without performance of their obligations .
'58' 2017 graduate student enrollment, graduate student indicator caliber change (increase part-time graduate).
'59 'Secondary vocational education includes general secondary schools, adult secondary schools, vocational high schools and technical schools.
'60' The PCT application reception amount refers to the number of PCT patent applications accepted by the SIPO as the PCT Patent Application Receiving Office (PCT). Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is an international cooperation treaty in the patent field.
'61' The total number of persons who said that they received a total of library services during the year, including borrowing books, consulting issues and participating in various reader activities.
'62' Special films are movies that are different from conventional cinemas in terms of technology, equipment, and programs, such as giant screen movies, stereoscopic movies, stereoscopic effects (4D) movies, motion pictures, and dome movies.
'63 'Per capita book ownership refers to the number of books published in the same year that each person in the country could own in a year.
'64' The total number of visits refers to the total number of visits for all visits, including outpatient visits, emergency visits, visits, appointment clinics, individual health exams and health counseling (excluding health talks).
'65' The number of discharged patients refers to the number of discharged patients after hospitalization in the reporting period, including those from which doctors ordered to go to hospitals, medical orders to other medical institutions, absence from hospitals, deaths and others, and no withdrawal from family beds.
'66' The number of social service beds in addition to adoptive institutions, but also relief agencies, community agencies and military depot, military depot and other institutions of the bed.
'67' The total supply of state-owned construction land refers to the total amount of state-owned construction land that city and county people's governments provide land use rights to units or individuals in accordance with the annual land supply plan in the reporting period by means of transfer, transfer and leasing.
'68' Real estate land refers to the sum of commercial land and residential land.
'69'0000 yuan GDP water consumption, 10,000 yuan of industrial added value of water consumption and million yuan of GDP energy consumption by 2015 prices.
source:
In this bulletin, urbanization rate, household car and traffic accident data come from the Ministry of Public Security; new employment, registered unemployment rate, social security and technical school data in urban areas come from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security; foreign exchange reserves and exchange rate data come from the SAFE; Financial data from the Ministry of Finance; manufacturing product quality pass rate, quality inspection, revision of national standards and other data from the AQSIQ; aquatic product data from the Ministry of Agriculture; timber production, forestry, forest fire data from the Forestry Bureau; irrigated area, Water resources and soil and water loss control data from the Ministry of Water Resources; power generation installed capacity, add 220 kV and above substation equipment data from CEC; new railway put into operation mileage, increase the number of newly built railway double-track production lines, electrified railway put into operation mileage, rail transport Data from the railway Corporation; newly rebuilt highway mileage, port berths of 10,000-tonnage newly increased capacity, road transport, water transport, port cargo throughput data from the Ministry of Transportation; new civilian transport airport, civil aviation data from the Civil Aviation Authority; new Add cable length, total telecommunications services, telephone exchange capacity, Data from Internet users, broadband users, mobile Internet access traffic, Internet users, Internet penetration rate and software business revenue came from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; shantytowns housing reconstruction, public rental housing and rural areas From the urban and rural Construction Ministry of housing; import and export data from the General Administration of Customs; service import and export, foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment, foreign contracted projects, foreign labor cooperation and other data from the Ministry of Commerce; pipeline data from CNPC, Sinopec, CNOOC; Business data from the post office; Internet penetration rate data in rural areas from China Internet Network Information Center; travel data from the Tourism Bureau, the Ministry of Public Security; currency finance, corporate credit bonds data from the People's Bank; listed companies data from the Commission; insurance data from China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC); urban and rural residents with low salaries, relief and support services for rural destitute persons, social services, the affected area of crops, direct economic losses caused by floods and geological disasters, direct economic losses caused by drought, and direct economic losses caused by low temperature freezing and snowstorms are from Ministry of Civil Affairs; ; Key R & D projects, major scientific and technological projects, state key laboratories, scientific and technological achievements into the guide funds, technical contracts and other data from the Ministry of Science and Technology; Natural Science Foundation project data from the Natural Science Foundation; National Engineering Research Center, National Engineering Laboratory, Enterprise Technology Center , 10,000 yuan GDP data such as carbon dioxide emissions from the Development and Reform Commission; patent data from the Intellectual Property Office; space launch data from the National Defense Science and Industry Bureau; art performances groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers data from the Ministry of Culture; radio and television , Movies, newspapers, periodicals, books and data from the Press and Publication Administration; archives data from the archives; sports data from the General Administration of sports; disabled athletes data from the China Disabled Persons Federation; health data from the Health and Family Planning Commission; state-owned construction land supply data from the territory Ministry of Natural Resources and Nature Reserves, Environmental Monitoring Data from MEP; Mean Temperatures, Typhoon Data from Meteorological Bureau; Direct Economic Loss from Marine Disasters Data from Ocean Bureau; Seismic Times, Direct Economic Loss Data from Earthquake Disaster from Seismological Bureau; Safety Data from the General Administration of production safety supervision; other data are from the National Bureau of Statistics.