Recently, the State Council issued the Guiding Opinion on Deepening the Internet and Advanced Manufacturing to Develop Industrial Internet. This is based on the guidance of the 19th CPC National Congress and accelerates the development of advanced manufacturing and the Internet, big data, and labor In response to this "Guiding Opinion," Liu Du, president of the China Institute of Information and Communications, accepted an interview with a reporter of the China Industry News and conducted an in-depth explanation of the "Guiding Opinions." Liu Duo said As a programmatic document regulating and guiding the development of China's industrial internet, the Guiding Opinions pointed out the current situation in the light of the present, the future, the law, the overall planning of the overall situation and the creation of a new situation in the development of China's industrial internet.
At the 2018 Industrial Internet Summit held on February 1-2, nearly 20 domestic and international industrial internet platforms contested the global market, including platforms such as GE, PTC, Aerospace Cloud, Haier, Shenyang Machine Tool, XCMG, Trinity, Ali, Huawei, Send cloud, the Orient Guoxin, cable, UF, Lenovo and other famous enterprises, including Foxconn Industrial Internet platform, cable as 'public industry' platform, Nokia Bell, Kunlun, CITIC, Lenovo, craftsmen Industrial Internet platform is the first appearance The good news is that a group of Chinese domestic industrial internet platforms not only strive for international discourse power in key technologies, but also closely integrate their own development with the urgent needs of the real economy and the macroeconomic situation.
"Guiding Opinions" of great significance
"China Industry News": The Industrial Internet, as a product of the in-depth integration of a new generation of information technology and manufacturing, has rapidly emerged in recent years with a strong momentum of development. The Guiding Opinion states that accelerating the construction and development of an industrial internet will be of great importance in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the real economy, It is of great significance to vigorously develop the digital economy and create a powerful nation with a strong network. What are the specific aspects?
Liu Duo: The Guiding Opinions clarify the meaning of the intension and unite a broad consensus. "Guiding Opinion" examines the development of the industrial internet from a global perspective and refines the essence of the industrial internet based on the industrial practices and development needs of our country. Through the systematic construction of a network, Platform and security to create an emerging network infrastructure where people, machines and goods are fully interconnected, and form a new format and application mode of intelligent development. The Guiding Opinions state that accelerating the construction and development of an industrial internet will have an impact on promoting the real economy It is of great significance to transform and upgrade, vigorously develop the digital economy and build a powerful nation with a strong network. This is reflected in the following three aspects:
First, the industrial internet provides the key support for the building of a powerful nation. The building of a powerful manufacturing power center is based on the deep integration of the two cultures and the promotion of smart manufacturing. The industrial internet is a prerequisite and key support for the digitalization, networking and intelligence of the manufacturing industry . Industrial Internet Through a ubiquitous network connection and data exchange, the promotion of design, production, management and service has evolved from a single point of digitalization to full integration, deepening the internal and external business chains of enterprises to realize data-driven intelligent manufacturing transformation, and further promoting manufacturing Industry open innovation, production capacity optimization, stock activation, green production and quality improvement, effectively promote the manufacturing industry to high-end, intelligent, green and service jumped.
Second, the industrial internet provides an important opportunity for the building of a network powerhouse. As a low-latency, highly reliable and widely-covered emerging network infrastructure, the industrial internet has greatly expanded the field of Internet applications from virtual to physical and from life to production The boundary of cyberspace has accelerated the development of industrial digital economy and has created a vast space for development for IPv6, logo resolution and the next generation of the Internet, providing a historic opportunity for the building of a network power.
Third, the industrial internet will provide new impetus for the economic restructuring and upgrading. Starting from the manufacturing industry, the industrial internet will expand to the entire real economy such as energy, transportation, agriculture and urban construction, and become an all-round, intelligent development of various production sectors from automation to networking The indispensable infrastructure will enable the industry to have a wide range of interconnections between upstream, downstream and cross-sectoral areas, open up information silos and data chimneys in various industries and fields, and form an industrial internet that supports the full transformation and upgrading of the real economy.
Industrial Internet involves many industries, many fields, is the collision of thinking, technology integration, cross-border business and model innovation, is still in its infancy, the development pattern and mode not yet finalized. "Guidance" on the concept of industrial Internet connotation and The significant meaning is clear, which is conducive to unifying the parties, focusing on promoting the key points and bringing together development and cooperation.
Put forward the development of the focus and direction
"China Industrial News": "Guiding Opinions" How to grasp the inherent characteristics of digitization, networking and intellectualization of the new industrial revolution, put forward the focal point and general direction of development? How to make judgments and profound insights into the global industry trends and patterns, Put forward China's wisdom and China's plan for global industrial change?
Liu Duo: The Guiding Opinions set forth the guiding ideology, basic principles and development goals for the development of China's industrial internet, completed the top-level design, formulated the seven major tasks, the seven major projects and the six safeguard measures, and worked hard to solve the existing problems in China's industrial internet Highlighting the problems and the obvious shortcomings.The Guiding Opinions fully embodies the theme of the times when the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change in the world are booming. It reflects the latest trends and future of the industrial internet at home and abroad direction.
--- Closely follow the national strategic requirements of building a modern economic system, developing the industrial internet, deepening the 'Internet plus advanced manufacturing industry', promoting the continuous upgrading of the network infrastructure and promoting the integration and development of new modes and new formats, as new industries continue to grow and industries are promoted The continuous improvement of digital, network and intellectualization is an important measure for implementing the new development concept, insisting on quality first and giving priority to efficiency, and is a necessary requirement for building a powerful nation, accelerating the development of advanced manufacturing and building a modern economic system. " Opinions "to create a strong three-pronged strategy to develop a strong, formulated by 2025, 2035 and the middle of this century, the three-phase development goals in order to achieve China's industrial Internet from the same period started to parallel development and even lead the world to support the manufacturing power and modern economy System construction provides a clear direction.
--- Based on the objective and realistic requirements of the development of industrial internet in our country.China's industrial internet started earlier and its innovation was active and achieved some success in many aspects.A batch of industrial internet platforms that closely follow the global technological trend and serve the transformation of our country Large-scale commercial, network, security and other autonomous standards, products, solutions continue to emerge. Intelligent production, network collaboration, service extension, personalized customization and other industrial Internet applications, from home appliances, clothing, machinery, etc. to the aviation, petrochemical , As well as the wider popularization of steel, rubber and other industries, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), as the competent department of industry, has taken measures to support the development of the industrial internet in recent years. Local governments in Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and Henan have also stepped up their efforts to promote local Industrial Internet Layout The industrial internet is taking shape with a good situation of dots and lines, and with the continuous promotion of industrial practice, the demand for standardized development and orderly development of industrial internet by various enterprises and local governments is increasingly urgent. "Guiding Opinions" From the Development of Industrial Internet in China Based on the reality of the establishment of a 'compliance The basic principle of "following the law, innovation-driven, market-driven, government-led, open-development, safe and reliable, system-based planning and overall promotion" laid the general tone for further advancing the development of China's industrial internet.
--- Reflecting the responsibility demands of the great powers in the new round of industrial revolution in the world, the new industrial revolution has opened up new roads for the sustainable development of the world economy, expanded new space and brought new opportunities, and promoted all elements of industry, all aspects and products The ubiquitous interconnection of the whole life cycle and the construction of a new industrial ecology under the digital drive have become the common choice of all countries to follow the trend of the new industrial revolution. The leading industrial Internet alliance in the United States has actively built a global industrial Internet development hub. Germany relies on the Industry 4.0 Platform Becoming another important driving force for the industrial Internet. Japan, France, India and other countries are also actively engaged in the development of the industrial internet. Internationally, industrial internet standards, technologies, applications, and security have all entered the fast lane. In particular, the industrial internet platform Usher in the blowout development has become the new focus of industrial competition, the current total number of global platforms has more than 150, the international giants have to speed up the layout, build the 'international brand + high-end products + advanced platform' three-dimensional new advantages. China is a manufacturing power and the Internet The big powers are an important pole in the development of the global industrial Internet, and are absorbing it At the same time, it also injected new concepts, new experiences and new ideas into the development of global industrial internet. "Guiding Opinions" Grasp the inherent characteristics of digitization, network and intellectualization of the new industrial revolution, and focus on the network, platform, safety, Application and ecology, put forward the focal point and general direction of development. It not only reflects the acute judgment and profound insight into the trend and pattern of global industry, but also puts forward the China Wisdom and China Plan for global industrial change.
Deployment of the breakthrough of the key tasks
China Industry News: Compared with the developed countries, the development of China's industrial internet still lags far behind in terms of core technology, key products, industrial base and application depth, etc. The Guiding Opinions on how to adhere to problem orientation and achieve major breakthroughs Kind of deployment?
Liu Duo: Guiding Opinions Adhere to the problem-oriented deployment of the seven key tasks, including network, platform, security, application is the top priority.
Network system is the foundation of industrial internet.It is the precondition to realize ubiquitous interconnection of all elements of industry in order to build a network infrastructure with low delay, high reliability and wide coverage.At the same time, in order to meet the needs of global supply chain system and enterprise production system Precision docking, product life cycle management and intelligent service applications need to establish a logo analysis system that can uniquely locate machines and articles and query information.Most enterprises in our country network level is low, industrial network standards, technology , With weak industrial autonomy and many standards and poor interoperability.External networks are mainly for consumer demand, so it is difficult to meet the requirements of high security, high real-time and high reliability of industrial production. IPv4 address resources are exhausted and can not meet the demand for massive terminal access in industrial internet In the meantime, there is no mature industrial internet logo analysis system and many kinds of logo resolution solutions coexist but scattered and weak, which can not meet the needs of the development of industrial internet.In response to the above questions, the "Guiding Opinions" link the short-term needs of technological upgrading and industrial upgrading Digital, networking, intelligent long-term Demand closely, made from within the enterprise network transformation, extranet upgrade, IPv6 deployment, identity resolution construction of four areas and consolidate its network infrastructure.
Platform system is the core of industrial internet.Industrial Internet platform, as the core carrier of industrial intelligent development, can realize massive heterogeneous data aggregation and modeling analysis, standardization and service of industrial manufacturing capabilities, software and modularization of industrial experience knowledge, and All kinds of innovative application development and operation, support the production of intelligent decision-making, business model innovation, optimal allocation of resources and industrial ecology training.China's industrial Internet platform 'communication technology, IT technology, data technology, industrial technology' lack of integrated ability, lack of Leading enterprises with the comprehensive advantages of "smart products + high-end equipment + comprehensive solutions + eco-building capabilities" lead the platform construction and operation with weak ecological control capability across industries and verticals, platform development tools, APP quality and quantity, third-party development The introduction of other aspects are relatively backward, the industry tends to fragmentation, low-end homogenization of development.In order to achieve the benign interaction between platform and platform to enhance the whole industry factor configuration, resource sharing and operation and management of the network, the level of intelligence, "Guiding Opinion" proposed to create a platform system to enhance me At the same time the key platform technology capabilities and business application level, driven by the vast number of SMEs using the Internet industry docking platform resources, reduce costs and achieve medium and small enterprise development facility.
Security system is the protection of industrial internet.Industrial Internet breaks the natural isolation boundary between traditional industrial system and the Internet, Internet security risks will penetrate to key areas of manufacturing industry, intertwined network security and industrial security risks, and directly affect industrial and economic security and even the overall national security It is a common concern for the development of industrial internet in the world to build a security technology system and management system that meets industrial needs, enhance the security capabilities of equipment, networks, control, applications and data, identify and resist security threats and resolve various security risks. The Guiding Opinions focus on the core of this industrial Internet core with regard to equipment safety, control safety, network security, platform security and data security, and systematically promote the enhancement of industrial internet security protection capabilities, the establishment of data security protection system and the construction of safety technology measures, This pointed out the direction of building a safe and trustworthy environment for industrial intelligent development.
Convergence is the traction of industrial internet, and the promotion of convergence is the driving force for sustained and healthy development of industrial internet and the foothold of promoting the development of industrial internet. The integration and application of industrial internet in our country have achieved good results, and a number of new models and new formats have emerged. What is the industrial internet, why the development is not understood, there are no ideas on how to implement the industrial internet, and there are still lots of enterprises that have no conditions to deploy and use the industrial internet. In order to guide and drive more enterprises to participate in the practice, Development, the "Guiding Opinions" will promote the integration of applications as a key task, one hand grasp the level of innovation and application of large-scale industrial enterprises to enhance the other hand grasp the application of small and medium-sized Industrial Internet applications. Encourage large industrial Internet platforms, resources, etc. to small and medium enterprises Opening up and guiding small and medium enterprises to open their own professional knowledge, design creativity and manufacturing capabilities to the society so as to promote the formation of a virtuous industry ecosystem in which large, medium and small-sized enterprises can divide their work and collaborate with each other and help each other live together.
The Guiding Opinions will also take the building of an industrial alliance as an important support for the development of the industrial internet and the all-round cooperation among industry, universities, research institutes, domestic and foreign institutions through industry alliances and all-round cooperation in such fields as architecture, standards, technology, test beds and commercial promotion will be promoted by all countries The common choice of the overall competitiveness of the industrial Internet, such as the United States-led International Industrial Internet Alliance, the German Industry 4.0 platform, Japan's Industrial Value Chain Promotion Association, etc. China's industrial Internet industry alliance, since its inception, has rapidly become China's industrial Internet industry cooperation And accelerators for ecological development.Further implementation of the "Guiding Opinions" requires that the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance play more roles in technology R & D, test and verification, application and promotion, assessment and certification, resource integration, professional consulting and international cooperation in the future Important and unique effect.