Today is the spring tea market season, people who know tea products on the time of tea picking has stringent requirements, even if a spring tea is also subdivided into a frightened tea (Jingzhe before), Mingqian tea (before Ching Ming Festival) , Rain before the tea (after the Ming and Qing Dynasties Guyu), etc. According to the breakdown of categories, it is now the time to pick tea production, as early as the first lunar month on the fifth lunar new year, Chongqing Rongchang District, picked the production of this' first spring tea 'Spring tea quality high price is the consensus of the industry, but now less than a week away from Jingzhe, you can imagine the busy process of picking the spring tea .If you want to sell spring tea in the market to sell a good price, spring tea picking, processing needs And time to run, at this point, the help of food machinery and equipment essential.
Tea picking mechanization is not high enough to try to change the status quo
Compared to the processing of tea in the tea sub-machine, tea twister, tea extract machine, tea screening machine and other equipment, the mechanization of the tea picking process is very low, mainly to manual labor. The shortcomings of manual labor are obvious, first of all, the lack of human resources, the current work in the tea plantations are mostly women and the elderly left behind; followed by labor costs are high, a rough calculation shows that 70% of spring tea in 100 yuan is the labor cost; and finally artificial Low efficiency, up to several pounds a day picking up fresh tea, but machinery and equipment can pick up an hour per kilogram.
Under such circumstances, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Guiding Opinions on Mechanized Production of Tea Farms." The Guiding Opinions recommended that sprouted neatly and vigorously grow tea plants with flat surface picking when the standard shoots reach 60% to 80% , We can carry out mechanical picking and standardize the production management of tea plantations to adapt to mechanized picking.
At present, many attempts have been made to mechanize tea picking. Anhui has mechanized picking summer and autumn tea. At present, it is planning to push the mechanization of picking tea from the bulk tea to the famous tea and from the flat tea garden to the hills and mountain tea gardens. Shandong Rizhao holds the mechanized picking and processing On-site observation meeting, by observing orbiting mechanization of tea and other technical equipment, the better to promote the operation of tea-related machinery to promote.
Tea picking machinery is currently far behind the pace of development to keep up with the demand.Although the market has emerged single, double tea-picking machines, passenger-type tea picking machines and other picking models, but strictly for the quality of spring tea, mechanization Picking needs to be accurate to a bud of a leaf, two buds of a bud, the current picking equipment apparently still failed to meet the accuracy requirements, still need the relevant machinery and equipment enterprises to invest heavily in research and development.
High degree of mechanization of tea processing from small-scale production line to automation
We have already mentioned above, the rich variety of tea processing machinery, covering the entire process of tea processing, so many companies embarked on the road to the introduction of automated production line.Lanshan tea industry through the improvement of production and processing technology, upgrading of tea machinery to achieve The mechanization of tea processing, cleaning, organic, improved product quality grade.
Of course, the introduction of tea processing machinery and equipment is also supported by the regional government departments.Ganzhou municipal government last year promulgated the "Ganzhou City to speed up the cultivation of tea leaf public regional brand implementation plan", "Ganzhou City to promote the" Internet + 'tea industry development implementation plan' And other documents, subsidies were paid to enterprises and households purchasing tea production and processing machinery and equipment during the year.
Tea processing machinery and equipment has been constantly improving the process of improvement, and constantly from single stand-alone small-scale to gradually complete sets of automated assembly line, has now formed an automated production line equipment to further liberate the productivity of a business in Guizhou Province, the original use of small tea processing production lines, , Kneading tea machine and other equipment next to each need two people watching, dryer, drum also need someone in the side, after all, a total of six or seven people.And since the introduction of large-scale tea automation production line, the remaining two people next to the production line Suffice it to say, production efficiency is further improved.
It can be seen that in the process of tea production, the help of mechanical equipment is extremely important.At present, the tea processing in our country is gradually becoming specialized, large-scale and industrialized, but the mechanized equipment for tea picking is still relatively weak. Also need to accelerate the pace of research and development, which together with the tea processing equipment to achieve the healthy development of the tea industry.