Autonomous Vehicles have a test syllabus! Know Jun was informed that the Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications jointly issued a multi-department "Beijing autonomous driving test capabilities of road test methods and content (for Trial Implementation)" and related technical documents.
Reporters combed and found that the difficulty of self-driving vehicles comparable to ordinary people test driver's license, and the need to pass the basic ability test in a closed venue in order to enter the city road to the actual 'road test'.
In order to ensure safety, the speed of autonomous vehicles is limited to 60 kilometers per hour, and after passing the examination, vehicles that fail to reach 80 points will not pass the test.
Side parking can not exceed 1.5 minutes
Self-driving vehicles in enclosed venues include five major assessment areas and are subdivided into 40 smaller ones with very high grade points. All these basic ability tests need to be passed in order to enter the city road for the actual road test.
In the execution capacity, including curve driving, turning at right angles, driving on rough roads, over-wide doors, narrow road U-turn, ramp parking and start-up etc. Among them, narrow road turn-around time should not exceed 5 minutes; ramp stop and start at Completed within 30 seconds.
In terms of comprehensive driving ability, the evaluation criteria of autonomous vehicles are much higher than those of ordinary drivers, so to speak, it is to reach the level of "old drivers." For example, many new drivers have to go to the parking garage for headaches, and the two entry and exit times should not exceed 3.5 Minutes; side parking once storage, the library can not exceed 1.5 minutes.
In addition, autonomous vehicles also need to have extreme weather and traffic capacity of special sections, such as rainy roads, foggy roads, slippery roads, covered roads, etc., in rainy conditions, autonomous vehicles should be aware of the surrounding environment, can slow down Or keep the speed, and turn on the hazard warning flash.
Speed limit within 60 kilometers per hour
According to the requirement, the automatic driving vehicle needs to set the corresponding scene during the test, under normal circumstances, the test scene is day and sunny with a visibility of over 500 meters, and most importantly, the speed of the autonomous driving vehicle is limited to 60 kilometers per hour.
Auto-driving vehicles on the ramp accurate parking (no parking), a smooth start, the vehicle shall not slip after the start time shall not exceed 30 seconds.
During the test phase there must be emergency handling and manual intervention capability The test driver needs to intervene and take over the autonomous driving vehicle whenever and wherever it needs to and work properly after having intervened in the vehicle.
In terms of time, there are also requirements for manual intervention for autonomous vehicles, which must not be less than one minute after manual intervention.
Must identify not less than 5 traffic signs
Similar to the operation of an ordinary vehicle on the road surface, autonomous vehicles also need to have the ability to recognize traffic signs and obey management.
For example, in the process of evaluation, autonomous vehicles need to identify not less than five kinds of signs, including but not limited to bans, warnings and so on. Self-driving vehicles also need to recognize traffic lights and pass both red and green lights.
Most importantly, self-driving vehicles need to be well-managed by traffic commanders and autonomous vehicles can be driven according to the road traffic officer's gestures.
It is worth noting that the 'Traffic Command Gesture' evaluation pointed out that a road traffic conductor must be set up at an intersection of closed test sites and the autonomous vehicle should be driven according to traffic command gestures made by commanders.
Road rush grab one vote vetoed
Auto-driving vehicles not only need to be able to complete the above normal operation, but also need to participate in the same way as ordinary drivers 'road test' automatic driving vehicle 'road test' evaluation out of 100 points, to take the points system, 80 points or more to pass the test.
In the test, after the vehicle started to slip, the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle was less than 30 centimeters; the horn could not be used according to the traffic conditions; the overtaking signal was issued after the vehicle failed to pass; , Vehicles passing through relatively special areas such as school districts should decelerate to 30 kilometers per hour. Depending on the circumstances, vehicles should stop when there are pedestrians.
Stricter is the 'syllabus' there is a 'one-vote veto' project occurs when the vehicle starts to slip distance greater than 30 cm; traffic accidents; race rush, impeding the normal operation of other vehicles; driving can not be maintained Safety distance and safety speed; road traffic test, traffic test, road markings and traffic lights driving nearly 30 kinds of driving situations, the road test, but off.