Any product has a new to old process, and ultimately to be replaced or eliminated, electronic products are also.With the acceleration of upgrading and increased use of life, a large number of waste household appliances facing the 'retirement tide', how to deal with become a Serious test questions.
In modern society, household appliances such as televisions, computers, refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines have become indispensable necessities for people's lives, and it seems inconvenient to any of them. However, more and more electronic products are being replaced The number of obsolescence is also increasing.
National Development and Reform Commission data show that at present China is in the peak of scrapped appliances, the theory of scrapped appliances each year reached 100 million to 120 million units, but also with an average annual increase of 20% of the number of So, the huge waste of home appliances in the After the "laid-off" in the end where the flow?
'Regular army' PK 'guerrillas'
'Waiting for the collection of waste door-to-door recycling' is the attitude of many people to treat the elimination of Jiu Jiudian on the one hand, the lack of awareness of the fight for the disposal of used household appliances, on the other hand is a plan to save time and convenience so that, in general, There are three ways: to sell waste traders, to participate in 'trade-in' activities, to a special appliance recycling and service agencies.Obviously, after the adoption of the last two recycling of home appliances a very small number.
In fact, relative to the formal channels, individual businesses come teardown, move away, simple and efficient and efficient.China Recycling Association Electronic Products Recycling Branch secretary Yu Keli once said that causing a huge number of abandoned appliances did not get Recycling scientifically and efficiently for many reasons, such as the scattered place to produce, recycling logistics costs are high, resulting in some waste appliances into the 'small workshop'.
Media survey found that many home appliances are often active in the city recycling 'guerrillas', they go down the street, low-cost acquisition of used appliances, since waste appliances after processing, to return to the market.
In order to curb industry chaos, China's accession to the policy of electronic waste disposal, access to dismantling of specialized appliances recycling qualified a total of 109 companies; and increase the "Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling Management Ordinance" implementation, through Legal means to rectify the industry order.
Take measures to set foot on the way home
Experts point out that the whole waste of household appliances is treasure, containing many non-ferrous metals, ferrous metals, plastics, rubber, glass and other renewable resources for recycling, some scrap electronic products also contain gold, silver, copper, tin, chromium, platinum, palladium, etc. Precious metals, through formal recycling, can be centrally disassembled, sorted storage and disposal of toxic chemicals.
To disassemble the phone, for example, a mobile phone can disassemble a variety of components, if the cell phone battery recycling accumulated to a ton, you can extract 200 grams of gold.In addition, from 1 ton of waste of personal computers can extract 300 Grams of gold, 1 kilogram of silver, 150 grams of copper and nearly 2 kilograms of rare metals.
Thus, the waste household electrical appliances is also to be digging 'mines', you can dig their resource attributes. In order to allow a large number of waste electrical appliances to be effectively recycled and scientifically formed, so that the formation of a virtuous circle of state industry pointed out that the government should step up law enforcement, Second-hand market, the order of waste collection stations, so that more e-waste into the regular dismantling enterprises, to make it more effective and more environmentally friendly development.
State Department, State Administration of Taxation in the "Waste Electrical and Electronic Product Recycling Management Regulations" and "Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Handling Fund Levy Regulations" provides for the appropriate subsidies for waste electronic processing companies.Experts urged to implement the formal dismantling of enterprises The subsidies in full and timely payment.
In addition, people also need to increase awareness of environmental protection, learn and master the scientific way of disposal of used appliances, broaden the recycling channels, so that the treatment of waste household appliances to standardization and order.