Nose and itchy and blocked, sneezing non-stop, choking tears DC ... Chronic rhinitis may seem ailments, but the longer duration, recurrent, complex treatment, to patients with a lot of pain. Diseases, learn the correct treatment, conditioning, can help patients reduce distress.
Chronic rhinitis is a chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa and submucosa. Its main feature is the inflammation lasts for more than 3 months or recurrent, accompanied by varying degrees of nasal congestion, increased secretions, swelling or thickening of the nasal mucosa, and olfactory dysfunction to some extent Etc. It is divided into chronic simple rhinitis and chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, the former mainly as follows: 1. Intermittent nasal congestion, during the day, summer or labor to reduce nasal congestion, nasal congestion at night, cold aggravating; 2. Alternating nasal obstruction, lateral When the lower nasal obstruction, the superior nasal ventilation is better, when turning to the other side of the supine position, nasal congestion on the other side of the nose; 3. The nasal mucus is translucent mucus, secondary infection occurs after purulent nasal discharge; 4. There Intermittent sense of smell, headache, discomfort and speaking nasal sounds, etc. The latter is the main performance of bilateral nasal continuous nasal congestion, nasal discharge is not much mucous or purulent, not easy to pull out, accompanied by headache, dizziness, insomnia And listlessness and other symptoms.
Cause of chronic rhinitis for three reasons. First, systemic factors such as anemia, tuberculosis, diabetes, rheumatism, acute infectious diseases and chronic heart, liver and kidney diseases, can cause long-term nasal mucosa congestion or reflex congestion. In addition, Lack of vitamin A and vitamin C, endocrine disorders, alcohol and tobacco addictions and fatigue, can cause chronic rhinitis .Second, local factors, acute rhinitis recurrent or incomplete treatment, nasal and sinus chronic inflammation, may evolve into chronic Rhinitis. Third, environmental factors, such as long-term inhalation of dust, sulfur dioxide, formaldehyde and ethanol and other irritating substances.
Conservative treatment of chronic rhinitis mainly medication include: decongestants, such as 1% ephedrine nasal drops, race salazoline nasal spray, oxymetazoline hydrochloride nasal drops (dafeilin), etc. usually In chronic rhinitis with acute infection can only use these drugs, the general application of 7 to 10 days, long-term use can cause drug-induced rhinitis .2 hormone preparations, the more commonly used triamcinolone nasal spray, propionic acid times Chlormethasone nasal aerosol, fluticasone propionate nasal spray, etc. These drugs have anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory effects, and have some effect on chronic rhinitis caused by allergy 3. Other anti-inflammatory agents, such as 10% weak protein silver Nasal drops, nano-silver antibacterial hydrogel (rhinitis net), for chronic simple rhinitis has a certain effect.
Usually also available some small tips to relieve nasal congestion symptoms, such as the thumb and index finger, pinch both sides of the nose, up and down slightly harder to move up to within the corner of the eye, down to the top of the nose, each 10 minutes, 2 times a day. Serious nasal congestion, can massage Yingxiang and nasal acupuncture points, but also the application of salt water flush nasal.But pay attention not to force the nose, so as not to cause nasal capillaries rupture, you can hold one side of the nose 擤 out of the nose, or back Spit nose out of his mouth.
If the conservative treatment is invalid, surgery may be considered There are two major surgical, one is partial resection, the hypertrophic turbinate mucosa or nasal bone partial resection and the other is minimally invasive surgery, the use of microwave, laser, plasma method, the Hypertrophic turbinate mucosa to improve the symptoms caused by nasal congestion.However, the surgery is only effective for patients with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, if it is chronic rhinitis patients, especially those with mental anxiety, should follow the doctor's advice, Careful choice of treatment.
In the process of drug or surgical treatment, rhinitis patients should pay attention to the following points: First, timely treatment .Acute rhinitis should be promptly treated to avoid recurrent acute rhinitis evolved into chronic; severe nasal septum deviation, sinus surgery to be timely; adjacent parts Chronic tonsillitis, adenoid hypertrophy is also the cause of the formation of chronic rhinitis, but also early treatment.
Second, do not chaos medication. Long-term use of nasal decongestants, etc., will aggravate the condition, resulting in 'drug rhinitis' .So not a symptom of unauthorized medication, medication is best to consult a doctor before.
Third, to avoid pollution. Away from the dust environment and harmful gases, such as sulfur dioxide, formaldehyde, etc .; avoid exposure to rapid changes in temperature and humidity environment, such as steelmaking, baking, freezing, etc .; reduce the frequency of crowded places out of the crowd; haze days Pay attention to wearing masks.People often in the contaminated area due to occupational relations, it is recommended daily with saline or nasal irrigator flush nasal cavity 1 or 2 times.
In daily care, strengthen exercise, enhance immunity, proper running, walking and other sports. Pay attention to climate change, change clothes in time.
