Zhang Tianzuo, director of the Department of Industrial Policy and Law of the Ministry of Agriculture
Accelerate the construction and implementation of the strategic policy system for rural development, we must earnestly implement the requirements of the Central Government to protect the allocation of elements, public services of resources and conditions, give priority to agricultural and rural personnel tilt social forces, the formation of support and precise and powerful, smooth and efficient institutional mechanisms, the micro-main dynamic Institutional environment, and focus on the construction and improvement of ten aspects of the policy system: First, establish and improve the agricultural and rural areas to give priority to the protection of the financial system .Financial sources to establish the principle of land use; Second, establish and improve incentives and constraints Of the financial support for agriculture policy to reverse the trend of capital outflows in rural areas to attract financial capital into the rural areas of agriculture and the key is to strengthen the financial support for agriculture incentive and restraint mechanisms to establish and improve a credit guarantee system covering agricultural and rural areas to explore land revenue guarantee loans to carry out large- Agricultural facilities, the expansion of rural contractual rights management and peasant housing property rights mortgage pilot; Third, establish and improve complementary functions and ensure strong agricultural insurance policy.Agricultural insurance is a modern agricultural development stabilizer and booster.Among them, Mutual insurance based on disaster prevention, commercial Fourth, establish and improve the policy of increasing peasants' income with diversified channels and system guarantee.It is an important goal to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country and realize the affluence of peasants.We should establish wage income, family business income and property Income, transfer income and other income policies; Fifth, establish and improve market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation mechanism. In accordance with the principle of 'Who protects who benefit, who use who pay', to speed up the establishment of a sustainable system of compensation policies for the protection of resources Sixth, we should establish and improve the reasonable allocation mechanism of rural land resources with reform and energy as the core.Rural land is the largest and most potential resource in rural areas, and the key to activating the stock of resources and releasing the vitality of resources is to accelerate the reform of rural land system. , To establish and improve the incentive policies for rural personnel.To a skilled soil expert, Tian Xiucai, skilled workers and other rural people to establish
Identify the evaluation system, inspire them to take the initiative to promote peasants' initiative and social responsibility by recognizing their ability, economic encouragement, publicity, etc. Eighth, establish and improve the rural infrastructure operation management and protection mechanism .In financial Under the impetus of the award and subsidy policy, the market-oriented operation and management of the market players should be preferentially selected. The ninth is to establish and improve the system for the development and protection of rural land and natural resources. The tenth is to establish and perfect the assessment and evaluation system for the priority of agricultural and rural areas.
With the revitalization of the village strategy, the role of agricultural machinery in rural areas has become increasingly prominent.The core of agricultural mechanization is also an economic issue.Agricultural products to meet the purchasing power of farmers in order to form effective demand; Agricultural Mechanization to use the machine faster than the manual cost-effective Growth of agricultural machinery have economic benefits in order to be regarded as a job.A variety of agricultural policies and benefits of agricultural measures for the development of agricultural machinery has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges.Among them, according to the State Council issued "on the establishment of food production functional areas and the production of important agricultural products Guidelines for Protected Areas ", the full deployment of the functional areas for food production and the delineation and construction of important agricultural production and protection zones (" two districts "), and the construction of an area of 1,138 million mu of cultivated land in the two districts will be delineated. The construction of infrastructure facilities will need to be intensified intensively Production capacity and concentration of factor capital to ensure effective, which provides the basic guarantee for the development of agricultural machinery; in the utilization of agricultural waste, according to statistics, each year 3 billion tons of livestock waste, 800 million tons of crop straw, 6 100 million tons of domestic waste. The goal of the rural revitalization strategy is to treat 75% The solution to 570 large-scale farming comprehensive utilization of the county, the basic utilization of straw, which also requires the appropriate facilities and equipment; agricultural restructuring also provides a huge market for agricultural machinery, such as grain rearing, rotation fallow normalization, forage industrialization are Need the corresponding equipment.
At present, the agricultural machinery market in general is at an important turning point, the excess capacity of conventional machinery, the market is saturated. Market supply lags more than 3 years, the agricultural machinery market into a bear market, brutal game has just begun. Weak links and blank areas have not yet In the past, there was a lack of machinery and equipment, and the demand for social services was very high. A large number of agricultural machinery were purchased for the service of millions of households. Nowadays, the number of machinery and equipment has increased and millions of rural households have become their own Service and equipment only have the use value and no longer have economic benefits.So, some people give up the operation of agricultural machinery, therefore, the opportunity of the agricultural mechanization social service ushered in again.At the same time, the excess agricultural machinery that has been abandoned by the operators of agricultural machinery will be one Posts big article.