In recent years, China's shared economy has enjoyed rapid development. The speed of its replacement and job creation has drawn global attention. The business model represented by drops of business, eg, ofo represents the world and laments the world. It can be said that the age of shared economy belongs to China .
As a blowout year for shared economy in 2017, it was once regarded as a new outlet in the field of investment. In just one year, the shared economy drew a parabola on the blueprint of the national development. Taking the sharing of cycling as an example, Xiao Ming Cycling and other brands one after another out of the market.Share cars, sharing charging treasure is ushered in the wintry, this does not affect the new maker in the shared blue ocean to open up territory.
Efficient pulse sharing economy
Good policy landed
How to share the economy, what is the pain point of sharing economy and how the sharing economy will bring profound changes to China.How to give the latest answers to the question of sharing economy and sharing scientific research?
In recent years, the state has'instrument Sharing "more and more attention, continuous introduction of relevant guidance documents, requiring accelerated research facilities and equipment open to the community.In November 2015, the State Council on the state's major scientific research infrastructure and large scientific instruments open to the community opinion; Month release of "National Science and Technology Innovation Base and conditions for the construction of special capacity-building plan"; released in November "a major national scientific research infrastructure and large-scale scientific instruments open and shared management approach" and other policies and regulations are aimed at the overall strategic development of science and technology, Improve the research facilities and equipment network platform.
Shared platform followed
Social benefits have become increasingly prominent
High-level research equipment and technical services to carry out the role of high-level cutting-edge research is self-evident. The term shared research has also been widely heated in recent years. Guizhou Province built a large-scale scientific instruments online platform officially launched by the end of 2016, as of 2017 In May, 195 large-scale scientific research equipment provincial network management platform has 195 institutions settled, a total of 1740 service projects, 2887 units (sets)equipment It is reported that the current use of the platform to complete the order of 30,000.
On December 22, 2017, the V3.0 system construction project passed the acceptance by experts as the largest on-line service and operation management system for laboratory equipment in China. At present, there are over 8,000 sets of large-scale equipment and instruments worth over 11 billion yuan, The number of users reached more than 40,000 people.The new platform has played an important role in effectively promoting the output of major scientific and technological innovations and serving the social and economic development.
Internet technology means
Break the barriers to information
According to Zhu Yan, Dean of Institute of Internet Industry, Tsinghua University, the Internet is the most important technological basis for the rapid development of shared research. The Internet can eliminate information asymmetry and release its social value by improving the efficiency of equipment use.
In this regard, the experts said that economic value is incidental, more importantly, the Internet platform for the existing research supplement, more conducive to the establishment of research and development conducive to the internal and external environment.In other words, the existing conditions will not be possible Become the bottleneck of scientific workers experiment, but under the same conditions, who provide better ideas can create greater breakthroughs in scientific research.
Share research outstanding problem
How to achieve economic value
The ideal is very full, the reality is very backbone.At present, the sharing of large-scale instruments in our country is mainly reflected in the task group or acquaintances sharing between the systematic sharing is not yet very mature.Many research instruments are the platform for sharing platform Within the regional sharing.For now, the establishment of cross-agency, cross-cutting and cross-regional sharing mechanism seems to be the common hope of all shared platform.
In introducing the market mechanism, we should fully draw on domestic and foreign experience, and actively guide the social capital investment, enterprise research facilities and the use of equipment included in the scope of sharing should explore ways such as the sharing of subsidies for subsidies, all types of subjects can be based on demand Government to apply for the sharing of vouchers, through the market to choose shared services.
As the first online scientific research instrument sharing platform in China, the experimental network of all people is evident in the market, which not only solves the problems of scientific research personnel, small and medium-sized enterprises looking for instruments, but also uses the shared economic model to help innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of science and technology. Said that it is very difficult to achieve profitability only in terms of equipment sharing, and 80% of the company's revenue comes from experiment crowdsourcing, focusing on the large-scale services related to industry chain testing and testing.
To break the barrier of information, from the perspective of improving the use of scientific research equipment, the social value of sharing scientific research is far greater than its economic value.But sharing scientific research has to overcome the practical problems of traditional scientific research system, incentive mechanism and sharing concept, Reference to the market mechanism, so that shared research not only stay in the research equipment of this article, which expand the services may be shared research a new blue ocean.
