Our country has become a big scientific and technological country with global influence

Economic Daily Newspaper Beijing January 9 hearing January 9, 2018 National Science and Technology Working Conference was held in Beijing. Minister of Science and Technology Wan Gang for work report, summarizing the party's 18 technological innovation since the work of research and deployment of 2018 Science and Technology Reform and development tasks.Want to see just passed in 2017, to what extent the development of science and technology in China? See the latest set of data below.

R & D expenditure of 1.76 trillion yuan

Wan Gang pointed out in his work report that the five years since the 18th CPC National Congress have been an extraordinary five years in the process of party and state development as well as five years of historic achievements in scientific and technological innovation and historic changes. Has become a big scientific and technological power with global influence, accelerating the level of scientific and technological innovation toward the international first phalanx, and entering a new historic phase in which three runners coexist and lead and run continuously.

Over the past five years, China's capability of scientific and technological innovation has risen significantly, and major innovation indicators have entered the world. In 2017, total R & D expenditure in the whole society is expected to reach 1.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 70.9% over 2012; R & D expenditure in the whole society accounts for 2.15% of GDP, The average number of international scientific papers rose by 70% over 2012, ranking the second in the world. International scientific papers cited for the first time surpassed Germany and the United Kingdom and ranked second in the world. Invention patent applications and authorization Ranking first in the world and ranking third in the world for effective invention patents, with the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress rising from 52.2% in 2012 to 57.5% and the national innovation capability ranking from 20th in 2012 to 17th.

In the past five years, the international influence of Chinese scientists has risen significantly. Zero breakthroughs have been made in such international awards as the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Primitive Physics Breakthrough, the International Quantum Communications Prize, the Vega Awards and the Aminovets Prize.

The turnover of the national technology contracts reached 1.3 trillion yuan

The report shows that scientific and technological innovation has strongly supported structural structural reforms on the supply side and achieved a historic leap forward in fully integrating and proactively leading economic and social development.

The turnover of national technology contracts reached 1.3 trillion yuan in 2017. The total number of high-tech enterprises in the country exceeded 136,000, with R & D investment accounting for more than 50% of the national total, patents granted for inventions accounting for 40% of the national total, taxes and fees expected to exceed 15,000 Total revenue is expected to exceed 30 trillion yuan, up 10% or more, providing more than 25 million jobs.

The regional innovation in our country has formed a new pattern of echelon interaction .17 national self-owned zones and 156 national hi-tech zones have become the core carriers and important engines of regional innovation and development. The proportion of R & D investment in the whole country has exceeded 44.3%, and the revenue of new products surpasses 1/3 , And its labor productivity is three times higher than the national average. The contribution rates of Beijing Zhongguancun, Donghu Lake in Wuhan, Zhangjiang in Shanghai and Shenzhen and Guangdong to the region's GDP growth rate have exceeded 20% and become the leader of innovation and development.

Science and technology lead the rapid development of new industries and new kinetic energy Silicon LED technology to create the world's third LED lighting technology route to promote the rapid development of industrial clusters.New energy vehicles into the industrial growth period, the cumulative production and sales of more than 1.6 million.Renewable energy Power generation installed capacity exceeded 600 million kilowatts, the scenery storage and transportation demonstration project to become the world's largest comprehensive utilization of the highest level of new energy demonstration project.Artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, such as leading the digital economy, platform economy, sharing economy rapid development. China's digital economy reached 22.6 trillion yuan in 2016. China's online retail sales and electronic information products manufacturing scale in the world.Technology innovation, business model innovation and huge market size organic combination of rapid iteration of 'Chinese-style innovation' in the world Attention is being profoundly affected and changed the global industrial structure.

The number of Unicorn enterprises ranks second in the world

The report shows that our country's scientific and technological innovation force has been expanded mainly by scientific researchers to the whole society and created a historic new situation for the mass public innovation.

The status of the main body of business innovation in our country has been significantly enhanced, with the proportion of researchers and invention patents accounting for more than 70% of the total R & D investment in the whole society.

China has emerged as a group of innovative enterprises with global influence in such fields as smart terminals, drones, e-commerce, cloud computing, internet finance, artificial intelligence, etc. Among the 2500 enterprises with the highest R & D investment in the world, 376 in China Thirdly, the number of unicorns enterprises in our country ranks the second in the world after the United States in 2017. ZTE and Huawei rank first and second place in the world with the largest PCT patent applications.

China has built 4298 Chong Chong space, 3255 technology business incubators and more than 400 business accelerators to carry out 41 pilot incubator chain of science and technology innovation, product innovation from the formation of full-service product ecosystem, 2017 service start-up team and start-ups Nearly 400,000 enterprises have driven more than 93 billion yuan of social capital investment and brought about more than 2 million jobs.

China piloted the pilot program on science and technology and finance in 25 regions such as Zhongguancun, Shanghai and Xiamen, and more than 300 scientific and technological financial policy documents were promulgated by local governments with remarkable demonstration effects. The State Science and Technology Achievements Transformation and Guidance Fund has set up a total of 14 venture capital investment sub-funds, Invested 5.6 billion yuan to guide local governments, financial institutions, private capital investment amounted to 24.7 billion yuan. As of September 2017, the national loans for technology companies 2.95 trillion yuan, 82 million in deposit customers.

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