Iron-based superconducting materials, multiphoton entanglement, quantum satellite communications ... At present, China has become the world's second largest producer of high-quality scientific papers: the total number of international scientific papers has risen by 70% over 2012, ranking the second in the world. International technology For the first time, essay quotations surpass Germany and Britain and ranks second in the world.
According to statistics from the Ministry of Science and Technology, spending on research and experimental development (R & D) in China is expected to reach 1.76 trillion yuan in 2017, an increase of 70.9% over 2012; R & D expenditure in the whole society will account for 2.15% of GDP, 2.1%. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress rose from 52.2% in 2012 to 57.5% and the national innovation capability rose from 20th in 2012 to 17th.
In addition, Wan Gang also pointed out in its report that China's invention patent applications and grants rank the first in the world, the number of valid invention patents ranks the third in the world, and the total turnover of national technology contracts has reached 1.3 trillion yuan. The total number of high-tech enterprises in the country exceeds 13.6 10,000, R & D investment accounted for more than 50% of the country, providing more than 25 million jobs.Science and technology innovation support supply-side structural reform, to achieve full integration, take the initiative to lead the historical leap in economic and social development.