Recently, the National Science and Technology Awards Conference was held in the Great Hall of the People.
According to the provisions of the "Regulations of the State Science and Technology Awards", accredited by the State Science and Technology Award Review Committee, accredited by the State Science and Technology Award Committee and the Ministry of Science and Technology, the State Council approved and submitted to President Xi Jinping for signature and grant to Academician Wang Zeshan and Academician Hou Yunde the highest national science and technology prize.
The State Council approved 35 projects awarded by the State Natural Science Awards, including 2 first prizes and 33 second prizes; 66 national awards for technology invention awards, including 4 first prizes (2 general projects and special projects 2 items), 62 second-class awards (47 general items and 15 special items); 170 items of the State Science and Technology Progress Award, of which: 3 grand prizes (2 general items and 1 special item) 21 awards (9 general projects, 9 special projects, 3 innovation teams) and 146 second-class awards (118 general projects and 28 special projects).
7 foreign experts awarded the People's Republic of China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award.
So, most of the agricultural machinery industry concerned about what this year's winning agricultural projects? Reporter multi-query, finally found the answer.
First of all, the project of 'Live Rice Seeding with Precision Points' recommended by the Ministry of Education won the second prize of National Technology Invention Award.
It is learned that the project of 'Direct Seeding of Rice Seeding with Precision Points' was led by Luo Xiwen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor of South China Agricultural University. The project aims to solve the problems of light and efficient cultivation and artificial sowing of rice production and pioneered the 'three simultaneous' rice mechanization Precision hole broadcast technology invented suitable for precision rice points live technology of mechanical and pneumatic two kinds of three kinds of seed metering device and a synchronous deep fertilization device invented the rice precision groundwater direct seeding machine and rice precision Arid hole direct seeding machine two kinds of a total of 15 kinds of models.Capacity hole direct seeding cultivation technology was established and developed in different regions of the precision hole direct seeding technical specifications of rice precision hole direct seeding technology has been transferred to the domestic agricultural machinery manufacturers mass production , Has formed a series of products, nearly three years new sales of more than 90 million yuan.This technology has 26 provinces (cities, districts) and Thailand, 6 countries to promote the use of significant cost-effective, created a live broadcast in different regions Record high-yielding rice, Xinjiang for two consecutive years over 1,000 kg per mu, Zhejiang for four consecutive years over 800 kg per mu, economic and social benefits significantly. The project has been authorized 26 invention patents, utility model 8, published 55 academic papers related to providing an advanced cultivation techniques to simplify light mechanized rice production, led the development of the national mechanization of rice direct seeding technology. Some of the results won the 2009 Ministry of Education Technology Invention Award first prize.
Second, the key technology and equipment for mechanized planting and harvesting of peanuts won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.
The key technology and equipment of mechanized planting and harvesting of peanut was led by Shang Shuqi, a professor at Qingdao Agricultural University. The project aims at the technical bottleneck of sowing and harvesting of peanut. Through the collaborative work of the participating units, according to the agronomic requirements of the peanut main producing areas in China, Invented the peanut physical properties-based self-weight seed-rowing and peanut suitable for erect peanut cut crowded ground, pull off the harvesting harvesting machinery operation method; created peanut single and double grain precision seedling and digging - pull - shaking combination Throwing pickers harvesting as the core technology system, pioneered the peanut 11 sowing and 13 key technologies of mechanized harvesting of peanuts.Developed to meet the different planting requirements of 11 kinds of large, medium and small peanut joint planter to create to meet the different harvest requirements, 10 kinds of peanut stump harvesters with different soil characteristics and 8 kinds of peanut combine harvesters were put forward, and the solutions of the mechanized production of peanut in our country and their supporting tools and methods were put forward. The first peanut mechanization production information inquiry system in China was established and the Ministry of Agriculture The main push of agricultural light to simplify practical technologies and the Ministry of Agriculture promulgated the "peanut mechanization of production technology Guidance, "29 kinds of new farm machinery and equipment have passed the provincial level of agricultural machinery testing department of the performance testing, 20 were included in the national or provincial level to promote the promotion of agricultural machinery catalog; authorized invention patents 34, utility model patents 77 6 items of software copyright and 79 articles of academic dissertations. Its achievements in science and technology have been popularized and applied in 15 provinces (cities and districts) across the country, resulting in tremendous economic and social benefits and playing a significant role in promoting the development of China's peanut industry Support role.
At the same time, the project of "key technologies and systems integration of high light efficiency and low energy consumption LED intelligent plant factory" and the project of "creation and industrialization of large-scale intelligent feed processing equipment" also won the second prize of national science and technology progress.
In addition, it is also worth mentioning that the project of "Key Technologies and Applications of Nondestructive, High-throughput Real-time Optical Inspection of Fresh Meat Quality," led by Peng Yankun, a famous professor at China Agricultural University, won the second prize of National Invention for Technology. Yuan Longping The Hybrid Rice Innovation Team won the award of National Science First prize for technological progress.
It is reported that the National Science and Technology Awards 2017 in the selection activities, from the system level and operation level to eliminate the possibility of man-made operations to maximize.For example, adhere to the evaluation of the implementation of semi-closed resident management, centralized storage of relevant personnel mobile phone, review the entire process of audio and video archiving and other conventional Measures to make the selection of the National Science and Technology Award open and fair.
At the same time, the National Science and Technology Awards in 2017 stepped up the publicity step by step, expanding the scope of assessment and audit participation, randomly selected 20 observers from 137 applicants to attend two public observances and achieved good results. After the initial evaluation meeting In addition, in order to ensure the impartiality and credibility of rewards, but also conducted an on-site inspection of 25 projects, randomly selected four technical invention awards and The scientific and technological progress award verified the authenticity of the economic benefits and solicited the opinions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering on the candidate passed the preliminary evaluation of the highest technology award to ensure a more broad consensus on the results.
2017 agricultural machinery industry in the doldrums, so many agricultural projects from the National Science and Technology Awards stand out, is not the point a big praise?