'From the end of 2012 to the end of 2017, the cumulative poverty reduction in the past five years has exceeded 66 million and the number of poor people under the current standards has dropped by over two thirds, creating the best record in the history of poverty reduction.' State Council Information Office on January 5 At 3:00 pm, a press conference was held in the Press Office of the Information Office of the State Council. Liu Yongfu, director of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council, introduced the work of eliminating poverty and assaulting the poor with reference to the spirit of the National Work Conference on Poverty Alleviation and Development. It was mentioned that poverty alleviation by industry should promote tourism poverty alleviation, New forms of poverty alleviation and other rapid development, and thus effectively promote economic development.
In Hejian City, the villagers of Dong Tai Han Village in Beibanying Township wipe their photovoltaic panels at a small-scale photovoltaic power station. In recent years, Hejian City, Hebei Province, has actively explored a new road to poverty alleviation in the photovoltaic industry and adopted a 'government + enterprise + financial institutions + poor households' Cooperation model to pilot the construction of village-level small-scale photovoltaic poverty alleviation power station, so that poor households enjoy the 'sun benefit' At present, Hejian has built 5kw small poverty alleviation power station 527, all grid-connected power generation, the proceeds benefit nearly 10,000 people.
'Photovoltaic Poverty Alleviation' is a new term mentioned less frequently in previous news conferences.Patient households with poor lighting conditions are fitted with solar photovoltaic power generation units that not only meet the demand for home-use electricity, but also generate excess electricity that can be grid-connected, In exchange for income, this is a typical mode of poverty alleviation of asset returns.At present, many localities are taking measures to local conditions to promote pilot projects of poverty alleviation and continue to improve the PV poverty alleviation project management mechanism.
The "Opinions on Poverty Alleviation for Photovoltaic Power Generation" jointly released by the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments proposed that by 2020, about 35,000 of the 471 counties in 16 pilot provinces with good lighting conditions should be built File card poor village, with the whole village to promote the way to protect 2 million file card Lack of labor ability of poor households (including people with disabilities) increase income per household more than 3,000 yuan each year.
Poverty-stricken areas bend overtaking, by policy easing, in the short term asset-backed poverty alleviation, then the effect of poverty alleviation is sustainable? Institute of Rural Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Poverty Research Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released the "Poverty Alleviation Blue Book: China's Poverty Alleviation and Development Report (2017) pointed out that although the short-term pure benefits mainly come from the national grid-connected PV price subsidies, the photovoltaic power generation plays a positive role in promoting the development of clean energy and promoting the substitution of clean energy for traditional energy. Scale photovoltaic industry developed to promote technological progress and cost dropped significantly, its long-term returns will be good.
According to the report, behind PVP, it is a brand new attempt to combine industrial development with poverty alleviation and asset-income-poverty alleviation in various parts of China. In many areas, it is not feasible to fully develop the market due to the lack of environmental conditions for development. However, government support Some of these industries, which have comparative advantages in resources and market potential, have been developing for several years in advance. On the one hand, they have directly created opportunities for the poor households to increase their income and employment. On the other hand, government funding and policy support will also foster industries with market prospects, Promote regional economic development.
This model of poverty alleviation is also a vivid practice of China's poverty reduction theory.The report believes that in recent years, China's practice of precision poverty alleviation has developed in some aspects the theory of poverty reduction.China in the practice of precision poverty alleviation, through identifying and targeting the target population, In accordance with the needs of helping the poor to get rid of poverty, we should allocate and mobilize resources to help the poor to take advantage of the opportunities offered by the market economy and, on the other hand, to create opportunities for the poor directly in the light of the characteristics and conditions of the region where the target is located. Areas and have a long history of improving public infrastructure through public works while increasing employment opportunities and incomes for the poor or low-income people. In addition to using public works programs (China's Work-for-Relief) In addition to employment opportunities and incomes for poverty alleviation targets, we also tailor-made specific forms of poverty alleviation for certain types of people in poverty, such as asset-income-poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation by PV, poverty alleviation workshops and poverty alleviation in some other industries, in combination with national industrial policies and regional resources Etc., which directly create opportunities for the poor people.
According to the report, this way of directly creating opportunities for the poor to reduce poverty has increased the chances and probability of getting out of poverty of the poor who are not able to take advantage of the opportunities brought by the market and expanded the poverty alleviation frontiers. The contribution of precision poverty alleviation to poverty reduction theory innovation.