The end of the year, to make a big fire investigation Expert interviewed: Li Zhuo, Director of Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau Fire Department Fire Prevention Supervision Department Fengtai District, Beijing Public Security Fire Brigade Fire Supervision Branch Publicity Section staff Qixing Long Zhao Kejia newspaper reporter Editor's Note: In the high season of fire, a small negligence may become a lifetime regret .Although the flame is ruthless, but as long as learn to use fire safety, scientific fire prevention, you can avoid fire and protect life and property. When this newspaper invited fire experts, to guide you around to be a fire investigation. Small appliances must be powered off Hair dryer, electric kettle, iron and other small appliances are necessities of life, they are small, power is not small, is a lot of fire 'culprit.' Fengtai District, Beijing Public Security Fire Brigade Fire Prevention Publicity Section Staff Qixing Long introduction, Some small appliances quality non-compliance, low prices, no automatic protection, a short circuit, overload is very easy to cause a fire.Note that people can not leave when using.As intermittent ironing clothes, the iron should be placed upright or on Special rack, can not be placed on clothing; power hair dryer can not be arbitrarily shelved in sofas, mattresses and other flammable materials, the use of power immediately after the cut-off. In recent years, there have been a variety of heating appliances in the market that keep people from having to endure the cold, but they also become 'warm killers.' For example, 'Little Sun' is popular because of its fast heating and high temperature. Use it to warm, but also often used as a dryer .Because this equipment can reach hundreds of degrees Celsius, is covered with flammable substances or too close to bed, a long time will be on fire. In use, it is recommended away from the cloth , Lighters, toilet water, air fresheners and other flammable and explosive items in the electric hot water bottle, electric blanket heating, the heating process can not be used, should be heated to the desired temperature, unplug the plug and then Finally, we must Choose good quality, regular manufacturers of products, do not buy 'three no products'. In addition, often also check the plug, socket is aging, damaged; not in a plug board at the same time connect multiple high-power electrical appliances; if the appliance is on fire, can not splash water, to quickly turn off the power, and then covered with wet cotton to extinguish the fire. Kitchen soapy leaks Cooking requires the use of gas and open flame, so the kitchen is the focus of the fire prevention area due to operational errors caused by burning and explosion of gas equipment tragedy is not uncommon.When using gas, be sure to look ahead, do not stay away from the kitchen and keep the indoor ventilation Good, to prevent gas poisoning. Every day to go out or before going to bed to check whether the valve is closed. Here to teach you a way to test gas leaks: optional soap, detergent or detergent, add water to make a liquid, smear in all parts of the gas tank, there is a bubble bulging point is leaks. Should be found to leak Calm, close the valve, it is strictly prohibited to open the electrical equipment, such as lights, phone calls, etc., to prevent burning and explosion.Second, to open the doors and windows ventilation, do not open the exhaust fan, so as not to ignite the indoor mixed gas. Call the gas emergency repair phone or '119' alarm call.If the kitchen gas accidentally a fire, the key is to 'turn off the valve', and then through the fire extinguishers, indoor fire hydrants and so extinguished. In addition, the range hood should also be cleaned regularly.Otherwise, the flame on the 蹿, lit accumulation of grease may also cause a fire.If the pan on fire, turn off the source of fire, into the vegetables or cover the lid to extinguish the fire.
electric bicycle Can not charge indoors Electric car fire occurs mostly in the night concentrated charging time.A single electric car in the corridor fire, about 4 minutes flue gas can fill the entire staircase, high temperature smoke into the trachea, can cause severe burns, trigger suffocation, syncope, resulting in casualties . Li Zhuo, Director of Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau Fire Department Fire Department, said that in order to prevent the electric car fire, it is also crucial to use it in addition to the purchase of qualified products. If the use is not standardized, the quality of the electric car is also good Hidden danger. 'First, the battery will not be overtime charge. Charger, battery heat will cause a fire, it should be in accordance with the provisions of the instructions charge, in principle, no more than 10 hours. Second, recharge at the regular charge, try to choose the outdoor. Public stairways, corridors, safety exits, etc. away from combustibles. "If the charger overheats or the battery fails, the plastic and sponge components of the electric vehicle burn up and the resulting smoke spreads down the corridor and the household can not escape." Third, not pull the wire. Some people pull 'fly line' from the interior to charge the electric car, the power cord is easily damaged; the line capacity is not enough will overload, trigger a fire. Fourth, you can not mix the charger or replace the battery without permission. Parameter models do not match will make the voltage is too high, the battery water worse, overheating, leading to explosions. Fifth, parked in accordance with the provisions of electric vehicles. Even if not in the state of charge, To extreme weather or old battery failure, electric cars parked in the corridor will be a hidden danger.Therefore, to regularly check the electric car, battery replacement.Electric car line is easy to aging, it is recommended to check every six months to one year to the repair point; battery The service life is generally 1.5 to 2.5 years, should be replaced on a regular basis. Passage clearing stacks In order to keep their own tidy, many people piled empty bottles, cardboard boxes, old furniture and other debris stacked in corridors, doorways, a long time not to deal with these debris not only obstruct the public, occupy public areas, but also become a fire The accomplice. In March this year, a layer of landlords in a plot of Jiangsu piled up cardboard boxes, mattresses and other debris in the corridor, leaving behind a fire that caused a fire. The flue quickly filled the corridor, causing a 16-year-old girl to be trapped, resulting in a level 2 Burns LiZhuo said residential corridor is a safe passage on the stairs, but also life-saving emergency escape, if the debris stacked in the corridor, in the event of a fire, firefighters difficult to quickly enter the rescue, debris burning fumes Residents will not be able to escape smoothly, often leading to disastrous consequences.Residents should promptly clean up the corridor, balconies, roofs, debris in front of the house, to avoid accumulation, to maintain smooth passage. Cigarette smoking prohibited on the bed 'Do not stay in bed smoking' we all know, but sleepy, drunk, bedtime, many people often fall asleep sandwiched cigarettes.Hot surface temperature of 200 to 300 degrees Celsius, the center temperature of 700 to 800 Celsius, enough to ignite cotton, linen, paper and other solid substances and a variety of combustion gases. Qixing Long introduction, if the cigarette butt was involved in quilts, heat accumulation in a confined space, will result in smoldering effect.Light temperature to burn can be burned, and finally spread into disaster.This process is not easy to find, and often lasted several hours. Related experiments, the cigarette butts smoldering four or five hours smoldering, the people flick open the quilt, the original small Mars will become a fire, very dangerous. The elderly sensitivity to heat is poor, the fire is very difficult to get up early Be aware that smoking should pay special attention. Smokers should be careful not to lose their cigarette butts, chaos and soot, and then put out the fire extinguished to prevent igniting the surrounding combustibles.
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