National Development and Reform Commission data show that at present China is in the peak of scrapped home appliances, China's annual theory of scrapped appliances reached 100 million to 120 million units, and also with an average annual increase of 20% of the number of With a variety of household appliances Constantly upgrading, everyone, every family, almost every year will be more or less eliminated household appliances, these used appliances have gone? How is it being handled?
Simple board room, hoarding waste appliances around, eye-catching signs of the old household appliances received, where is a waste of Hebei Yanjiao home appliance distribution center .All households here have accumulated their relatively stable acquisition channels, as small as electronic products, large To home appliances. In addition to direct selling, there is a considerable part of their own dismantling.
Hebei Yanjiao waste household appliances acquisition staff: a year can be demolished hundreds of no problem. Their own dismantling of these appliances waste, the biggest security risk is the issue of environmental protection. Freon refrigerators, demolition at the same time direct air emissions. Some toxic and hazardous waste, Direct dumping without any treatment, while some non-recyclable foam is burned directly.This practice is widespread in these individual dismantling households.While a mountain of household appliances are waiting to be disassembled near a farmland in Yanjiao.
Reporter: What is this?
Hebei Yanjiao waste electrical dismantling staff: that is inside the air conditioner. Reporter: What are the demolition of this?
Hebei Yanjiao Waste Electrical Dismantling: From the washing machine above, a small motor, generator and the like.
In this small farmhouse, has been dismantled a good variety of spare parts stacked aside, there are refrigerators, washing machines, televisions all kinds of small appliances.In order to curb pollution from the source, the state from 2009 onwards have been issued related Of the laws and regulations, which clearly stipulates that e-waste must go to enterprises with environmental protection qualifications, then authorized by these countries, specialized treatment of waste electrical enterprises, can e-waste to ease the growing pressure of environmental protection it?
Ren Lu, head of an enterprise channel department: At present, the daily trips are about 10 to 15 cars, and up to 40 to 50 cars (in the past) are waiting in line to be unloaded.
It is understood that this company is Beijing's first home appliances recycling dismantling enterprises approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, from 2006 until now, the company has invested nearly 50 million of the production line has been not at full capacity, this group of technologically advanced air-conditioning production lines, The actual annual handling capacity is less than 30% of the annual processing capacity.
Appliance shortage gap big deal to be improved
These countries are approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection home appliance dismantling enterprises are not able to operate at full capacity? There is a shortage of supplies, in the end what are the other reasons?
In order to encourage and support the enthusiasm of regular enterprises to participate in the environmental protection of waste household appliances, according to international practice, the state started to levy a handling fund for appliance manufacturers to subsidize e-waste dismantling enterprises starting from July 2012. Today, the fund levies The system has been implemented for more than five years.
Pan Yongqiang, vice president of China Renewable Resources Recycling Association: (Allowance Fund) annual gap of about 3 billion, the general income is two forms, one is the Customs and Excise Department on behalf of the sale and purchase, this part is still relatively good; the domestic part There are tax authorities at all levels, on behalf of the levy, in the process of collecting the sign for a variety of reasons, the situation is not always good, resulting in a gap of nearly 30 billion a year, but now due to subsidies are not in place, A considerable number of enterprises, in the suspended or semi-shutdown state.
Wang Jianming, a waste dismantling of home appliances enterprises: We have not received subsidies this year, if in December to receive subsidies also received subsidies in the second quarter of 2015, in fact we have handled more than 300,000 less than 400,000 units, This load may be more than 20%.
The reporter contacted a number of qualified companies engaged in the dismantling of used appliances, get the same answer.
Xu Laiyong, a responsible person for the dismantling of a used household appliance in Shandong Province: My qualification is 2.8 million units, and in fact I handle about 2 million units a year. This year I may reach 2.2 million units in 2017. In all, over 3 billion (defaulting on subsidized funds) .
Pan Yongqiang, vice president of China Association of Recycling Recycling: Dismantling subsidies fund has not been put in place, so that is the formal dismantling of waste electrical appliances in the process of recycling among the lack of financial motivation, many of these waste appliances and began to enter the small workshop Non-standard dismantling, there has been a resurgence of such a phenomenon.
Experts called for the implementation of formal dismantling of enterprises subsidies in full and timely release, on the other hand increase efforts to investigate and deal with illegal small workshops to promote dismantling of waste electrical appliances as soon as possible bid farewell to chaos, on the right track.