Such as 'fruit and vegetable harvester' items containing what fruits and vegetables? Green onion, garlic harvester is included?
The three-year adjustment scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies is the focus of the agricultural machinery industry event.Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture announced the extension of "2018-2020 national agricultural machinery purchase subsidies range of types of equipment (draft)" shows the range of increase or decrease can (This is very small, far from reaching the previous expectation.) The full text is compared with the range of categories in "Guidance on Implementing Agricultural Machinery Subsidies 2015-2017" released in January 2015.)
This fully reflects the general tone of "large stability and small adjustment" of subsidies for agricultural machinery purchase, which reflects the long-term stability of the agricultural subsidy policy and at the same time gives everyone a 'reassurance.'
Perhaps the generic tax subsidy classification sub-file, the central maximum allowance and other policy adjustments will follow this principle.The following is the scope of this subsidy type of equipment (draft) major changes.
Overall change
According to the "Public Notice", the scope of subsidies for agricultural machinery purchased in 2018-2020 varies widely, mainly considering factors such as the classification standard of 2015 edition of agricultural machinery, the basic conditions of promotion and appraisal programs, and the actual subsidy sales in the previous year.
The product range was changed from 137 categories in 43 sub-categories to 137 categories in 15 categories to 41 sub-categories in 144 categories. Specifically, the original category was deleted from 5 categories with 12 new items and items The total number increased by 7 (Note: different statistical caliber or method, the number of changes may be different).
Subsidy categories in accordance with the 2015 version of the standard set
2018-2020 National agricultural machinery purchase subsidies range of categories "The overall framework is basically in accordance with" Agricultural Machinery Classification "(NY / T1640-2015) (hereinafter referred to as the 2015 version of the standard) for the layout, the major categories, sub-categories, the order of the order In line with the 2015 version of the standard, the name of each item is also changed from "Agricultural Machinery Classification" (NY / T1640-2008) (hereinafter referred to as the 2008 version of the standard) to the 2015 version of the standard name. This shows that the 2015 version of the standard will be through 2018- In 2020, the scope of subsidies, subsidies and other major subsidies sub-file classification policy, we need attention.
Items belonging to adjust
First, the major categories were adjusted, such as the new categories: 7 agricultural handling machinery, 11 agricultural waste utilization processing equipment, 12 farmland construction machinery, animal husbandry and aquaculture machinery will be split into two major categories of livestock machinery and aquatic machinery .
The second is to adjust the position of some sub-categories and items in line with the 2015 version of standards such as the joint land preparation machine from 'farm machinery' adjusted to 'land preparation machinery'; pastoral management machine from tillage machinery adjusted to 'field management machinery 'Top-cultivator top-dressing machine is adjusted from' planting machinery 'to' field management machinery '; the first irrigation unit (including irrigation water pressurization equipment, filtration equipment, water softening equipment, irrigation and fertilization integration equipment and nutrient solution disinfection equipment) Adjust to the irrigation and drainage machinery category; hot air stove by the drying machinery to adjust to the greenhouse equipment (I do not know whether or refer to the same product)
Item name changes, the partial merger or split
In addition to the different types of publicity in accordance with the 2015 version of the standard for some categories, sub-categories and the location of the item has been adjusted, but also part of the name of the item has been changed, basically consistent with the 2015 version of the standard, the name of the statement more scientific, Precise.
First, part of the name change, such as the knapsack corn harvester replaced by hanging corn harvester; corn harvesting header to corn harvest header; water purifying equipment to water purifying equipment; rolling machine to electric rolling Curtain machine; solid-liquid separator changed to sewage sludge solid-liquid separator; film mulching machine changed its name to the film-laying machine; forage wrapping machine renamed round bale wrapping machine (not sure).
The second is the merger or split of some items. According to the 2015 version of the standard, the scope of the types of subsidies for the merger of some of the items. Such as: milk storage tank, cold storage tank merged into milk storage (refrigerated) tank; baler, pick up balers Combined into a fight (pressure) balers. Vegetable washing machine; beet transplanter, rape planting machine combined into a transplanter seedlings (not sure) and so on.
Split items are: self-propelled corn harvester (including ear stem and corn harvester harvest) split into self-propelled corn harvester and corn harvesting machine and ear stems; fruit and vegetable washing machine split into fruit washing machine and Vegetable washing machine.
Third, some items to remove the brackets. Some items 2008 version is bracketed, according to the 2015 version is gone, but does not mean that the scope of the larger, can be understood as consistent with the 2015 version of the standard, whether the scope of change have been agricultural machinery Management's interpretation shall prevail.
Such as self-propelled wheeled combine harvester (full feed) to self-propelled wheeled combine harvester (whether self-propelled wheeled combine harvester is generally referred to as full feed); rice Drought) to direct seeding rice direct seeding machine; seed treatment equipment (picking, modulation, flotation, soaking, germination, pruning, etc.) to seed sowing pretreatment equipment; mobile spray duster Machine, knapsack motor sprayer, knapsack motor duster) to a knapsack sprayer duster; beekeeping platform (including bee pedal, beehive moisturizing device, bee feeding device, electric shaking machine, electric pulp Pollen oven) to beekeeping platform and so on.
As the classification standard for agricultural machinery is not defined for each item, the corresponding relationship between the old standard name and the new standard for the above-mentioned item is unknown or unknown.
For example, we are more concerned about the 'fruit and vegetable harvester', specifically which crops are harvested? Some enterprises asked whether it includes the harvest of peppers, tomatoes and other agricultural products? Also ask green onions, garlic harvesting machinery is included, but the green onions, Garlic harvesting machinery in the 2015 version of the standard there are specific items, and fruit and vegetable harvester juxtaposed, so may not be included here.
Due to the uncertainty, it may be difficult to grasp the corresponding relationship between the scope of subsidies and sub-categories of subsidies, the range of types of subsidies and the promotion of identification programs, which determine whether the products produced by agricultural enterprises are within the scope of subsidies, Or certification body) how to determine the product of certified products, subsidies and filing departments to determine whether the declared products are eligible for subsidies and other situations there may be some difficulties.
In addition, the original version of the standard in accordance with the announcement of the promotion certificate issued by the product of how to easily convert the 2015 version of the standard is also a problem to be solved.
In response to these problems, I believe that relevant departments should have a unified deployment.Agricultural production enterprises should be timely understanding of these changes and concerns, in order to subsidize the declaration process can be targeted to do the relevant preparatory work.
Remove 5 items, add 12 items
Publicity draft machine items, at first glance people feel the subsidy items, the type of change, but taking into account the 2015 version and the 2008 version of the standard name of the conversion and other factors, in fact, only a very small change in the number of items Several.
Deleted Items: Flip Plow, Seedling Seeder, Spreader, Forage Harvester and Irrigation Filters.
New Items: Plowshare, Chisel Machine, Film Sowing Machine, Deep Fertilizer Plant on the Rice Side, Sugarcane Cultivation Hiller, Sugarcane Field Harvesting Machine, Peanut Picking Machine, Rice Combination Machine, Straw Extruder, Straw Briquetting Press (Grain, stick) machine, biogas generator set, etc. In addition, the track self-propelled rotary tiller has also been added (originally subsidized, which is listed separately but not in the 2015 version).
For this new item, should be 2018-2020 agricultural subsidies implementation guidelines for the implementation of the Guidance, provide subsidies quality certificates, such as the promotion of accreditation certificates, 2018 can not be subsidized by the new product qualification requirements (such as rice sounding Fertilization device).
It should be noted that the flip plow and the plow a deletion of an increase, I do not know the name of the replacement or different products, 2015 version of the standard has no flip plow items, but the 2008 version of the standard both products, tentatively think it Different products.
Some of the items that were removed were due to items that were not available in the 2015 version of the standard (eg, flip plows), and some because of products that did not or did not qualify for the subsidy policy.
The added items are mainly reflected in two aspects: First, straw processing and other agricultural products to support green sustainable development, and strengthen green eco-subsidy-oriented; Second, sugar cane machinery need to fill short board products, especially sugar cane machinery products Increase, reflecting the country attaches great importance to these industries.
However, no matter from the deletion or addition of new items, the increase or decrease of this item is far less than we expected.
Not included in the product
There are also some products that have been included in the pilot projects of new product subsidies in some pilot provinces in the past two years and are also the products with relatively high voices in the agricultural machinery industry but they are not included in the scope of this type of announcement of the equipment such as mountain orbit conveyors and orchard picking platforms, Plant protection aircraft, straw fertilizer machine, self-propelled field handling machine, bale pick-up truck, animal manure decontamination equipment (non-sewage solid-liquid separator), wireless remote control rotary tillage machine Walking track rotary tillage unknown) and so on.And some products are the industries concerned about the relatively high product, such as onions, ginger, garlic and other economic crops harvesting machinery.
According to the Notice on Submitting Items of Newly-Added Equipment for Subsidies of Agricultural Machinery Purchased by the General Station of the People's Republic of China (NDRC [2017] No.78) promulgated by the Promotion Headquarters of the previous period, these products were not included in the range of types of subsidies disclosed in this announcement, Third, the reasons for correction: First, may not be in the 2015 version of the standard or item name inconsistencies; second is the lack of appropriate promotion of appraisal, there is no industry standard or promotion of identification outline, etc. Difficult to carry out agricultural extension appraisal or agricultural compulsory and voluntary certification; The product maturity is not enough, such as the market demand is limited, the product structure is complex, security and adaptability is not enough, the difficulty of subsidies regulation and other factors, the need to continue the pilot of new products.