On December 7, at the main forum of the World Intellectual Manufacture Conference held in Nanjing, the Chinese Academy of Engineering released the "Study on the Strategy of China's Smart Manufacturing Development", which states that the deep integration of advanced manufacturing technology and the new generation of information technology has become the core of a new round of technological revolution Technology, to lead the real industry 4.0, to achieve the fourth industrial revolution.China, as a latecomer, can be merged in parallel intelligent generation of three generations to achieve corner overtaking, from manufacturing power to manufacturing power.
Renaissance high-speed rail, subway train model display
Iterative update from number to intelligence
The speaker of this research report is Zhou Ji, dean of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. "If digitalization and networked manufacturing are the start of a new round of industrial revolution, the breakthrough and extensive application of a new generation of intelligent manufacturing will form the basis of this industrial revolution Climax. "Zhou Ji said that intelligent manufacturing runs through all aspects of the product, manufacturing and service life cycles and that products and equipment will evolve from a digital generation to a smart generation in the next 20 years and become a huge engine for promoting economic and social development.
Zhou Ji introduced intelligent manufacturing in accordance with the historical evolution process can be divided into three basic ways: digital manufacturing, digital network manufacturing, digital networked intelligent manufacturing digital manufacturing is represented by digital control, computer integrated system as a symbol of digital network manufacturing through The Internet connects people, data and things and reshapes manufacturing value chains through synergy among enterprises and enterprises, sharing and integrating social resources. The integration of digital network with intelligent manufacturing is a new generation of intelligent manufacturing. The reason is that in recent years Artificial Intelligence accelerates its development and achieves strategic breakthroughs, making manufacturing systems capable of learning. By deepening learning, enhancing learning, applying to manufacturing, acquiring and utilizing knowledge, and passing on efficiency have undergone revolutionary changes.
If we say that the first generation and the second generation of intelligent manufacturing is "giving the fish," the third generation of intelligent manufacturing is "giving the fishing." Zhou Ji said that in the digital manufacturing and digital network manufacturing stage, people put themselves Part of the cognitive analysis and decision-making function forward to copy the information system; and in the digital network of intelligent manufacturing phase, machinery and equipment not only has a strong perception of computing, analysis and control capabilities, but also have to learn to enhance and generate knowledge, 'in the future, the third The shift from weaker artificial intelligence to the stronger artificial intelligence on behalf of intelligent manufacturing will liberate human beings from more manual labor and a great deal of mental work to carry out more meaningful and creative work. The thinking of human beings further extends to Internet thinking, big data thinking And AI thinking changes. '
From series to parallel to promote the development of integration
From digitization, networking to intelligence, intelligent manufacturing iterative upgrade, series of Western developed countries for decades of development.In China, from the 1980s, enterprises to promote digital manufacturing made great progress, but most enterprises and the majority of small and medium enterprises At the crucial period during which China is making power from a manufacturing country to a manufacturing power, experts attending the forum believe that we must give play to its advantages as a latecomer to promote the integration of the three generations of smart manufacturing and forge China's "new power in manufacturing."
In fact, with the advent of a new generation of information technologies such as hypercomputing, big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things in the new millennium, China has formed a mass leap in the fields of mobile Internet and artificial intelligence, among many other fields in the world. 'The era of the PC is the United States, high-tech products are exported to the world; but in the IoT era, our advantage has greatly weakened.' Father of the world's Internet of Things, founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology automatic identification center Kevin Ashton said that since the beginning of 2004, China surpassed the United States as the world's leading exporter of high-tech products, and now in the era of the Internet of Things, U.S. exports have dropped 75% over the PC era. MIT Sloan Management The chief scientist of the digital economy of the college also envy of innovative products and applications of mobile Internet first appeared in China and then extended to the world.
'The next 20 years is the key to smart cornering in China.' Zhou Ji said that China will promote intelligent manufacturing in two phases. The first phase from now to 2025, these eight years should be divided into two steps, the first By 2020, digital networked manufacturing will be popularized nationwide to complete the course of 'digital transformation'. Developed regions like the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta should be fully implemented while the new generation of intelligent manufacturing has been exploratory in some areas Success.The second step to 2025, digital networked manufacturing popularity in the country, get the depth of use, a new generation of intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration in key areas to achieve significant results in some enterprises to promote the application.The second phase from 2025 to 2035 , A new generation of intelligent manufacturing in the manufacturing sector to promote the use of large-scale implementation of China's manufacturing smart upgrade.
From manufacturing to service to show 'national power'
Digital network intelligent manufacturing to promote the new industrial revolution, because the application of ubiquitous, from smart products, intelligent production to intelligent services, profound and extensive impact on people's lives. Smart phones have become people 'standard.' Experts predict that the future of smart cars, services Robot will also enter the people's lives.Home appliances, toys, medical equipment and other products, because smart manufacturing more flexible, personalized, customers can according to their needs to manufacturers orders, participate in production.In key areas, the key equipment, intelligent manufacturing will Show the "national strength." In the ten key areas of aerospace, rail transportation, marine and marine equipment, China will create an 'industrial brain' through intelligent manufacturing and create a 'big power and heavy equipment'.
The customization of production brought by intelligent manufacturing will promote the development of enterprises from manufacturing to manufacturing and service.GM controlled the engine operation through customized production and remote real-time analysis and charged the equipment operation and maintenance cost per hour, More than 2,500 sensors on EMU 's Renaissance vehicle not only control train operation throughout the whole life cycle, but also timely feedback driver' s driving conditions through video monitoring and find out abnormalities immediately to ensure the safe operation of the train. By five years, China will promote a new generation of artificial intelligence remote services in the fields of wind power generation, helicopters and water meters.
Factories, workshops and production lines are the "main battlefields" in the upgrading and manufacturing of smart manufacturing. Before the speech made by Dong Mingzhu, Chairman of Gree Group, the glittering robot band of "Accompanying People" played a passionate "singing the motherland." Dong Mingzhu introduced In the Gree product line, not only intelligent air-conditioners are installed on the submarine, but also the new members such as robots, intelligent equipments and CNC machine tools are added to the product line. Liu Hualong, chairman of China Automotive Industry Group, introduced 254 important standards of ' China Standard "accounted for 84%, is a fully integrated Chinese intellectual property rights of the EMU. Now they are based on 'Made in China 2025' plan to develop 'car version 2025', investment 3 billion yuan planning 15 smart manufacturing special, the development of trolley , Driverless bus, open up intelligent transportation, new area of smart city.