On November 27, the symposium on agricultural mechanization development in the hilly and mountainous areas of the country was held in Chongqing. The meeting summed up the exchange of achievements in agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas in recent years and analyzed the main bottlenecks restricting development. The paper proposes that in the coming period, Accelerate ideas and measures.
China's hilly and mountainous regions occupy more than 50% of the total cultivated area, covering over 60% of the population. It is an important production base for China's grain and sugar crops, potato, fruit mulberry, vegetables and green fodder.
The meeting held that the agricultural development in hilly and mountainous areas not only has a crucial impact on the security of the supply of the country's major agricultural products but also directly affects the peasants' ability to get out of poverty. With the continuous constraints on employment and the expensive employment, there is no mechanized support and the special crops in the hilly and mountainous areas Due to poor terrain, complex planting system, low income of farmers and low efficiency of investment in agricultural machinery, the development of agricultural mechanization in mountainous areas faces great challenges, but it also faces a rare Historical opportunities, there is great potential and a vast space, agricultural authorities at all levels should effectively enhance the sense of urgency, sense of responsibility and mission, and vigorously promote the hilly and mountainous areas to accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization.
The meeting stressed that the realization of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas can not be accomplished in a single step. It is necessary to base on the urgent need of the prosperous mechanized supporting industries and to highlight the advantages of large-scale and advantageous crops, key links and key support objects in key areas and regions and sustained efforts for a long time. Comprehensive policy, involving the land remediation, post-production processing, agricultural mechanization and other departments to actively cooperate with and work together to promote.
The next step should focus on the following tasks: to focus on the transformation of mechanization, to improve the conditions of mechanized hillside mountainous areas; to build collaborative innovation mechanism for production and research institutes to speed up the crack 'inorganic availability' problem; to achieve double the effect of Target, multi-level focus to create a number of demonstration model; comprehensive professional-oriented, vigorously cultivate the main body of new agricultural services; to enhance the characteristics of leading industries to support the development of equipment and equipment as the key point, increase subsidies for agricultural machinery purchase support.
The meeting was sponsored by the Agricultural Mechanization Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and from the departments of agriculture and mechanization of 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with a large area accounting for a large proportion of the hilly and mountainous areas in the country under the auspices of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the relevant bureaus of the Ministry of Agriculture, Delegates attended the conference, and eight provinces and municipalities including Shanxi and Zhejiang introduced their own experiences at the conference. In addition, participants also observed on site the different types of arable land in Chongqing that should be machine-made and organized. In the past two years, Invested 75 million yuan, more than 80,000 acres of hills and mountain plots for remediation, achieved by the small micro-agricultural single-operation to large and medium-sized machinery full-time operation of the leap.