In fact, the economic competition between countries, the overall national strength competition, fundamentally depends on the competition in science and technology, talent competition .21 century is the era of knowledge-based economy, technology is undoubtedly the engine of the aircraft carrier ' My country is opening up a new avenue with a strong momentum in this correct and broad journey.
In 2007, the major national science and technology project (hereinafter referred to as 'major project') was officially launched.As the most important strategic science and technology task to date in China, major special projects in the past ten years have firmly adhered to the national strategic goals and unite the advantages of science and technology and industry Concentrating their efforts on tackling key issues and capturing a number of key core technologies and producing a large number of landmark achievements, fully demonstrating the Chinese forces for independent innovation. In promoting the work of major scientific and technological projects, fund management is the primary issue and monitoring and evaluation are the key measures for escort and industry Development is to implement.
Major special fund management 'incentive + relaxation'
Major projects are the urgent need for the state to tackle difficult problems in science and technology, how to spend more funds to be more efficient.Therefore, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the State Council and other departments at all levels to explore the policy level, improve the layout, co-ordinate development and maximize the mobilization of scientific and technical personnel Enthusiasm, activate innovation and development factor.
In order to guarantee the organization and implementation of major national science and technology projects, standardize and strengthen fund management of major special funds, following the promulgation of the "Opinions on Further Improving Policies on Capital Management of Central Financial Research Projects" and other relevant policies and regulations on "Measures for the Administration of Funds for National Key R & D Projects" , "Measures for the Management of Major National Science and Technology (Population) Funds" were released to the public in July 2008. There are an endless stream of incentive and relaxation programs for scientific research fund management to stimulate innovation and creativity among researchers and help researchers focus their efforts on scientific research and development Results.
Major project 2017 monitoring and tracking work carried out efficiently
Major scientific research infrastructure plays an all-round and broad supportive role in the development of science and technology and economic and social development in our country. The efficiency of its use not only affects the financial capital efficiency, but also affects the ability of scientific and technological innovation .Therefore, our country has launched a number of Policy aimed at promoting the steady development of major scientific research infrastructure.Recently, the Ministry of Education Science and Technology Division to organize major national science equipment We will develop a special report on FY2011 monitoring reports, which will improve in the long run instrument The implementation of the use of equipment efficiency, and promote the industrialization of research and development of scientific research equipment is the current focus of work, and equipment for 2017 annual monitoring report is a professional, scientific and effective measures.
Significant major industrialization achieved remarkable results
The major national science and technology project has not only effectively promoted the development of China's industrialization but also made remarkable achievements in the people's livelihood field. Under the guidance of major national science and technology projects, China has developed a number of high-end equipment and strategic products and fostered a number of high-tech enterprises Innovation team.
Yongxin company major project 'high resolution fluorescence microscopy', for medical research in many fields provides a strong technical support; Beijing Aerospace Science and Technology major projects 'laser high temperature and humidity sensor research and development' to help solve our environmental protection, industry, etc. Many fields of accurate measurement of high temperature and humidity problems; precedent environmental 'ambient air ozone precursor and photochemical smog online monitor development and application demonstration' project, will provide the scientific basis for national air pollution control and decision-making direction; Aerospace Science and Industry Shenzhen ( Group) 'multi-dimensional rapid super-resolution imager' project is expected to start, the project is expected to break the monopoly of foreign technology and promote the development of life sciences and basic medicine in China. Series of large-scale application and industrialization, led to the social and economic comprehensive strength.
Although major special strategies have made remarkable achievements in the process of advancing and won heartfelt praise from all walks of life, it is also important to note that there is still a gap between the progress of major special projects and the urgent needs of the country's development. High-end talent shortage, lack of core technology and other issues in the critical period of major strategic victory, but also give full play to the advantages of the system, accumulate strength, collaborative research, breakthroughs in key core technologies to fill the strategic gaps in order to master the strategic initiative to achieve with the Run and run, lead the development of strategic change.
