Wei Shaojun, chief engineer of the special project, introduced the implementation of major projects for 10 years. China has tackled major challenges in the three cutting-edge areas of core electronic devices, high-end general chips and basic software, broke through key technologies, supported innovation and development, and enhanced the core competitiveness of China's electronic information industry. Let our electronic and electronic information industry is no longer stuck neck, no longer 'lack of core less soul.'
Key technology breakthrough card neck problem
Nuclear high base is short for core electronic devices, high-end general purpose chips and basic software products, and is the core of electronic information system and national defense equipment. For a long time, Subject to others, information security faces hidden danger.
With the support of major projects, the key technologies of core electronic devices in our country have made major breakthroughs and the overall technical level has achieved leapfrog development. The gap between core electronic devices and foreign countries has been shortened from 15 years to 5 years. The first batch batch application of model devices has effectively promoted the development of new-type equipment And the overall system performance, major projects and equipment in the application of significant results.
With the support of major projects, China successfully built a series of high-end technology platforms. The long-term dependence on imports of key electronic devices has eased the problem of "kerchief neck", and the support rate of autonomous devices supporting core electronic devices has been raised from less than 30% to more than 85%.
CPU is the embodiment of the core competitiveness of the electronic information industry.Combined with the core technology of the CPU has been monopolized by foreign giants .In major projects, the development of domestic CPU into the fast lane.Currently, China's CPU R & D multi-technology advance simultaneously to domestic CPU As the core of independent IT industry chain to speed up the formation.
With continuous technological innovation, the single-core performance of CPUs such as Feiteng, Godson, Shen Wei and KCMC increased by 5 times compared with the initial period of the 12th Five-year Plan. The CPU design technology of mobile terminals has been synchronized with the international mainstream. Degrees to win the title of the 'God of the Lake Taihu light' supercomputer, using major projects continued support hardware and software products, the peak CPU computing speed of 3 trillion times in 2017, 600 times more than in 2006, the key CPU technology to reach the international Leading level.
Major projects to promote research, from a single point of breakthrough to build the entire ecosystem, domestic hardware and software products continue to improve the application environment, applications continue to broaden. KX-core X86 generic processor successfully independent research and development and mass production, the mainstream machine manufacturers Of the products have been applied to make the comprehensive performance experience of domestic desktop processors reached 80%. Based on the special CPU and the results of basic software, confidential dedicated computer developed and applied. 'Godson' CPU successfully applied to a new generation of BeiDou navigation satellites to Embedded CPU, operating system as a breakthrough, a number of products in the field of industrial applications to achieve large-scale applications.Based on the use of domestic CPU, operating system, middleware, database and office suite of servers and desktop computer systems, from the basic not available to the basic Available, from a single trial to the industry demonstration applications, escort key industries and important information system information security.
Industrial growth benefits people's lives
From the high-end equipment of the country's heavy equipment, to the cutting-edge super computing technology, and then to the daily life of cars, mobile phones, computers, home appliances, U disk, the chip is 'heart', the software is 'soul.' With the major projects in-depth implementation It seems that tall nucleus-based achievements on the tall, although invisible can not be touched, but in fact already entered the common people's life.
Data show that based on the special results of the cumulative CPU chip sales have exceeded 400 million, smart TV SoC chip shipments of more than 20 million, mobile phone chip sets in domestic and foreign mainstream brands in the application of super 600 million, intelligent terminal SoC in Tablet PC sales of more than 50 million.China-made intelligent operating system terminal installed capacity of billions of dollars and in the Internet car applications; a new generation of mobile browser active users over 500 million; WPS office software has more than 800 million users worldwide, accounting for 80% of the domestic procurement market; civil aviation ticket trading system based on domestic operating systems, databases and middleware serve 500 million users worldwide.
Diao Shijing said that through its special implementation, the industry's independent development capability has been enhanced. The high-end general purpose chips and basic software products have matured in technology to CPU and operating system as the core of the gradual improvement of the ecological environment, the gradual establishment of independent innovation system, effectively supporting the sustainable development of China's electronic information industry.Industry practitioners in IC industry has greatly increased confidence in the social capital, investment, corporate global competitiveness jumped, Industrial scale continued to grow.Since 2008, China's IC industry compound annual growth rate of nearly 20%, while the same period the global growth rate of less than 4%.