In fact, the 'Internet of Things' is far less complicated than you think, and 'low complexity' is even a major feature of the Internet of Things. And it is not far from you. With the LTE mobile network, the Internet of Things has been applied to many industry.
For example, the smart shared bicycle you use every day is a typical case of the Internet of Things, which can achieve more accurate identification of available bicycles, speed up unlocking, and continuously monitor and manage the status of your bicycle.
Another example is the intelligent street lamp system, which can realize the advantages of energy consumption monitoring, leakage monitoring and system control of the street lamp by bringing the IOT card module so that the street lamp is connected with the remote management platform through the Internet of Things. Another example is the municipal water supply system in the intelligent sensing system, by collecting the sensor vibration information, and then transmitted through the wireless network, can achieve intelligent water leakage perception.
Then we introduced the smart doll machine not long ago, the use of the installation of dolls in the modem, the state of the machine, the number of dolls for unified management and maintenance, you can save the cost of manual management to ensure the doll at the best time, Achieve greater profitability.
Through the above cases, it is not difficult for us to understand the concept of Internet of Things, simply to extend the existing network and allow machines and devices to cooperate with each other, and to achieve Internet of Things, LTE loT and corresponding modems are the two essential conditions.
Therefore, the Internet of Things is not complicated and easy to implement. However, the benefits of realizing Everything Smart are enormous. When the Internet of Things is used in smart cities, smart buildings, mobile healthcare, industrial internet of things, smart utility, smart Retail, environmental monitoring, asset tracking, it will greatly facilitate our life, improve work efficiency and enhance social safety Just as all technologies bring about changes in people's lives, at the beginning, it may be that people Not yet aware, but when people find out, the entire human world has long been turned upside down.
Internet of things is a new 'rivers and lakes'
Internet of things is a new arena, a much larger than the Internet arena, the Internet in more than 20 years to help people solve the information sharing, interaction, almost instant subversion of many traditional business model, the sale of products into selling Content and Services, a Great Industry Achievement Lei Jun said earlier: 'There is no so-called internet company in the future and every company will become an internet of things company in the future.'
However, from the point of view of division of labor, the Internet is still only a part of the Internet of things, mainly in terms of IT services. The Internet of Things (IOT) is characterized by its 'Connect everything' ('Connect everything' For example, the Internet has been connected to all the people and information content to provide standardized services, and the Internet of Things will have to consider a wide range of hardware convergence , The application of a variety of scenes, people's habits and differences and other issues.Related to the Internet, the Internet of Things need more in-depth content and services, as well as more differentiated applications, will be more humane, which is consistent with non-stop The pursuit of a better service experience, this is just the same as ever.
Therefore, it can also be asserted that in the future, all companies are IoT enterprises, enjoying various conveniences of the Internet of Things, using IoT tools and technologies to produce IoT products and providing IoT services to people.
Internet of Things and the Internet difference
As an extension of the Internet, the Internet of Things uses communication technologies to connect sensors, controllers, machines, personnel and objects through new ways to form a connection between people and things, things and things, and it is a cloud computing and entity for information terminals The needs of the relevant sensing devices in the segment make the coalition within the industry an inevitable trend in the future and open up endless possibilities for practical applications.
In the past year, cloud computing and big data continue to be fermented, and the Internet of Things has also become one of the major megatrends in the future. Many netizens have doubts about the relationship between the Internet of Things and the Internet. Let's take a look at this. What is the Internet? The Internet, also known as the Internet, the Internet, etc., is a huge network in which networks and networks are connected in series, while the Internet of Things is an internet of things, a network of connected objects.
The definition of Internet of Things is through the RFID (radio frequency identification) (RFID), infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners and other information sensing devices, according to the agreement, to connect any object with the Internet for information exchange and communication in order to achieve A network of items that intelligently identify, locate, track, monitor, and manage items.
To put it simply, the Internet of Things is a ubiquitous network built on the Internet, and the important foundation and core of Internet of Things technology is still the Internet, which is integrated with the Internet through various wired and wireless networks to transmit the information of objects in real time and accurately
Internet of things to help China achieve the revival of power?
Liu Haitao, Team Leader of National Sensor Network Standardization Working Group and Preparatory Team Leader of National Internet of Things Industry Technology Alliance: On May 20, I said that when the Internet is an American, the Internet of Things is our Chinese. Not only do we dominate the world IoT architecture, at the same time, the global IOT standardization of the first General Assembly, is hosted by us, the global IoT International Standards Organization, IOT standardization co-editor, we far exceed the United States, ranking first in the world, which That is, we are driving the global standardization of the Internet of things, have the standard, the world.
The Thinking of IoT Ethics Challenges
A) Vigorously develop related technologies
First of all, as soon as possible to break through the core technology of IoT, in particular, to develop secure encryption technology, to achieve technological breakthroughs in information encryption, authentication system, advanced firewall, network detection and other aspects to ensure the information security in the Internet of Things era; secondly, to establish Internet of Things Technical standards system.Technical standards and systems tend to reflect some kind of social value connotation, technical standards are mixed and imperfect, not only will seriously impede the development of Internet of Things technology, but also brings a series of complex social ethics issues.
B) improve laws and regulations
In the perception layer of the Internet of Things, the deployment of sensors and the use of electronic tags will face the problems of protection, regulation and recovery. At the transport layer of the Internet of Things, there will be multiple sieges of illegally collecting, processing and analyzing information. In the application of Internet of Things Layers, balance of interests and dispute management are also faced with difficulties when necessary, with the help of laws and regulations, the power and regulation can provide a healthy legal protection for the healthy development of the Internet of Things.
C) Strengthen media literacy education
In the media literacy education in the era of Internet of Things, it is especially necessary to help people understand how media technologies structure the reality, enhance people's ability to respond to and respond to the virtual reality and the ability to think, to arouse people's awareness of media information and communication environment, prevent and eliminate technological alienation, Adhere to the dominant position of people in the media age.
D) Build a sound Internet of Things ethics system
On the one hand, in the process of R & D and design of technology and terminal goods, we must also fully consider social ethics and reflect human dignity and needs; on the other hand, we can establish a supporting IoT moral evaluation and supervision mechanism, Integrity of individuals to establish files, establish credit evaluation mechanisms such as moral constraints.
Fourth, conclusion
With the innovation of information technology, McLuhan predicted that the 'global village' is being realized and, correspondingly, the risk factor in information globalization is also on the rise. On May 12, a massive cyber attack swept through 99 The country was hit by a ransomware called 'wannacry', whose victims' computers were locked by hackers and had to pay a high ransom to resume. The outbreak of the crisis also awakened alarm messages for the safety of the Internet of Things terminals The potential dangers of technology are enough to arouse people's introspection and lead to rational treatment. The book of Dialectics of Nature proposes the concept of technological ethics: "Technological ethics mainly refers to the moral phenomena and moral relations in the ethical relations generated by technology, Moral qualities and moral responsibilities that should be possessed in the process of technological activities are the constraints on the maintenance of the positive value of technology and the negative values. "The rational use of technology can not be separated from the potential legal norms of ethics.
The Internet of Things interconnects the physical world with the human world, sensing and interoperability. This technology will profoundly change the structure and form of social information dissemination and also impact and overcome the established ethical paradigm. The more powerful technology, the more powerful it requires In the face of 'barbaric growth' on the eve of the Internet technology, we must guard against alienation of technology, careful treatment of the ethical risks of technology, rational embrace the wonderful world brought by the Internet of Things.
The concept of the Internet of things has been proposed for many years, many people are saying that the next Internet beyond the Internet must also be the Internet of Things. Why do we say that the Internet is to connect our computers and computers, computers and mobile devices, Mobile devices connect with mobile devices to form an interconnected virtual network, and the revolutionary Internet of Things is that it can connect and interact with all objects, forming a new network of interconnected things. The network The amount will be ten thousand times more than the Internet, so we can tap the market will be more extensive.
The industry generally believes that once the formal commercial use of 5G network, it is expected to leveraging the scale of 1 trillion yuan of Internet of Things industry. With the formal commercial 5G, network problems will be solved, car networking, big data, cloud computing, smart home, no one Machine and other industries will usher in a period of rapid development, artificial intelligence, smart manufacturing and other industries will also rise.
According to media reports, the three major carriers have now formulated a plan to start commercial deployment of 5G networks in 2020 and will start construction and testing of trial networks as soon as the next year. If the preparatory work progresses smoothly, 2018 into 5G network construction, officially started in 2020 commercial.
At present, the industry generally believes that once the formal commercial use of 5G network, it is expected to leveraging the trillion yuan of the Internet of Things industry.Many market agencies said that the car network, big data, cloud computing, smart home, drones and other typical The Internet of Things segment is quite mature in terms of technology and application, but the existing 4G network has greatly restricted the development of these industries. With the formal commercialization of 5G, network problems will be solved and the above industries will usher in rapid development Period, artificial intelligence, intelligent manufacturing and other industries will also rise.
IoT era, changed the important fact that we do not need staff, and this is Amazon's warehouse, the orange is a robot, the use of sensor technology in the Internet of things, these robots in the warehouse inside, go everywhere The positioning of goods, the benefits you can deliver faster, you can quickly find goods from the warehouse, and the accuracy is very high, the robot does not sleep.
This is the next wave, in addition to packaging and delivery to our customers, there are robots to send courier, we know that delivery of drones, as well as driverless cars can deliver, in which we have seen a very interesting Competition, one is the market model, as well as the pattern of tour operators, these two models are competing to see which one is more efficient shopping mode, in the electricity supplier environment, we see a phenomenon, I vote for this business, They are very interesting, not only online shopping, you can start the custom production process, it is a sports apparel, is highly customized, you can go to its website, there are a variety of styles, you can choose, there is 36 sizes, you can choose, as well as sports clothing, which sometimes above your favorite number, you can print your name and favorite number up, this is a customer called Susu, the number is On the 31st, enter his information on the phone, customize the number, style, and size he needs, customize the movement for him on the phone clothing.
Now that he is wearing his own custom outfit with his name, this is where ecommerce enters the field of manufacturing, and everything is fully automated in this business. We know there are cutting edge robots out there, so there are some The products can also be customized, quickly realized, fully automated, and the interface between you and the e-commerce provider is an order from an online factory. This is a very interesting example.
The last thing I would like to introduce to you is very interesting. China played an important role in the new wave. At the end of the twentieth century, we saw the tide of personal computer (PC) and the world we have seen so far Of high-tech leading countries, has been the United States, then Germany, then Korea, Japan, etc., but from 2009, 2012, PC era, we entered the era of the Internet of Things, where we saw a interesting China has emerged as a latecomer, surpassing South Korea through an Internet of Things China and becoming the third largest high-tech exporter before surpassing Germany and becoming the second-largest high-level exporter.
With the continuous rise of China, China is the most important country and most important economy under the Internet of Things era. China has become a supplier to the world and has become the world's most super-user of the Internet of Things. Based on what I have today BOE heard, I think there is no doubt that this sign will continue, the Internet of Things belongs to you, build your products, create your market for your victory.