| 3D printing is a technology that builds objects through layer-by-layer printing based on digital model files, using materials such as powdered metal or plastic that can be glued in. 3D printing is often done with a digital technology material printer It is used in mold making, industrial design and other fields to make models, and then gradually used in the direct manufacture of some products that have been printed using this technology. The technology is widely used in the fields of jewelry, footwear, industrial design, construction, Engineering and Construction (AEC), Automotive, Aerospace, Dental and Medical Industries, Education, Geographic Information Systems, Civil Engineering, Scrambles and more.  The advantages and applications of 3D printing in the field of cultural creativity 1, 3D printing technology suitable for personalized customization and creativity In recent years, 3D printing technology is gradually entering the ordinary people's field of vision, and has gradually become a hot application technology.At present, 3D printing technology has been initially applied to industrial creative product design, animation, leisure and tourism product design, digital publishing and other industries .With its widespread application will have a greater impact on the cultural and creative industries.With the advancement of technology and the increasing popularity of the Internet, 3D printing technology will become more and more DIY production process tools, all of these developments led to almost everyone is the design The boundaries between architects, manufacturers, and consumers will become more and more obscure: 3D printing gives ordinary people the ability to manufacture, unlocks the creative impulses of individual users, changes the past, inventories only a minority Of the franchise to achieve the ordinary people's individual design thinking and expression needs, and truly achieve universal creativity and universal creation. 3D printing so that the collective use of wisdom to maximize the use and will promote the creative design of cultural and creative products to express Showing a more diversified, popular and liberal characteristics. Today, the popularity of the network, ordinary people easily through a variety of network database model website can download the designer's latest design work, and then 3D printing production.In the pursuit of personalized today, people want their own things and others Different, is unique, but because of the limitations of traditional manufacturing, the product can only be manufactured in large quantities to meet the needs of the market, simply can not do every product is different, unless the high-end private customized products. So, this has left tremendous potential for 3D printing, and people can take advantage of 3D printing technology, use the cheap internet to disseminate the above knowledge, make all kinds of ideas of their own hope and meet their own individual needs . Compared to the traditional manufacturing pre-production a lot of preparation and production of the above restrictions, 3D printing technology is much smaller restrictions, just need to draw their own ideas with the software, and then into the 3D printer inside, waiting for a few Hour, you can get what you need.No matter of time cost or money cost than the traditional manufacturing industry is a lot smaller, it needs to be emphasized that, in order to limit the technical level of 3D printers, the accuracy and quality of its manufactured products used in the culture Creative areas are completely free from problems. 2, 3D printing technology to use the case Repair important artifacts Researchers at Drexel University in the United States made a 3D model suitable for research by 3D scanning of fossils, which not only retained all the original features of the original fossils, but also scaled down to be more suitable for research . Many complex substitutes are often used in museums to protect the original work from environmental or accidental damage, while replicas can also pass on the influence of art or heritage to more and more distant people. The Smithsonian Museum, The original Thomas Jefferson wanted to be on display in the state of Virginia, so the museum used a huge 3D-printed alternative to put it in place of the original sculpture. Print your own unique shoes You only have to take three photos and send images from different angles of each foot. With a special software, the company converts the images into 3D models using new materials and 3D printing technology For you to create a pair of custom shoes. Feetz promise customers will be in seven days to get these shoes. 3D printing technology shoes can perfect the box to the user's feet, because people are unique to each foot, can be customized So that users wear more comfortable. Feetz shoes are you unique. You only need to take three photos from different angles of each foot and send images feetz. Through a special software, the company will transform the image into a three-dimensional model, Produce a pair of custom made shoes with new materials and 3D printing technology. Feel the promise of these shoes in less than seven days. 3D printed shoes are perfect for lifting the user's feet, as each foot is Unique, custom made to allow users to wear more comfortable. Print seamless fit suit There has been a lot of 3D printed clothing - everything from the parametric 3D print carved dresses worn by Lady Gaga to fashion events to the pretty 3D printed bridal creations of the well-known Chinese brands are all eye-catching, but they tend to look just the way they look Beautiful, lacking in practicality. Now, however, this has been changed by the recent introduction of high-quality 3D printed men's suits by the Boston apparel brand Ministry ofSupply.The most prominent feature of this men's top is direct print, one-piece, seamless, even sleeves and collars In this way, there is no traditional sewing process, so the perfect show highlights the simple and elegant temperament.Use 3D printing weaving process, from the smallest line to the final clothing, done at once. In addition to seamless, this 3D woven men's tops have many other advantages, such as 3D scan can be made by the order of the body's fully fit, more durable, more save the fabric, etc., because 3D weaving are additive manufacturing process, The characteristic is how much to use, how much material to use, and the traditional clothing process wipes out about 30% of the fabric, and the waste of this 3D printed weaving process is zero. COGNITOYS3D dinosaur toy The small dinosaur is printed in 3d, and the internal system uses Waston, an artificial intelligence developed by IBM. It not only can chat in real time, but also slowly shapes small dinosaurs in their interaction like growing up with children. CogniToys also has a 'learning' function. CogniToys is able to record a variety of personalized preferences, such as favorite colors, favorite toys, and something more interesting while playing with the kids. 3, 3D printing applied to the meaning of cultural and creative industries There are three aspects to 3D printing applied to the cultural and creative industries: First, it creates a true and accurate three-dimensional digital archive of unique artifacts and artefacts, using 3D printing technology to convert this digital model Reproduced as a physical. Second, the 3D printing technology has replaced the traditional hand-molding process, resulting in great improvements and improvements in the fineness and the manufacturing efficiency of the works. For editing, enlarging, reducing, copying, etc. All aspects can be more direct and accurate, efficient production of small quantities and promote the dissemination and exchange of culture. Thirdly, this technology has brought a lot of opportunities for cross-border integration and creation. In particular, it has brought a broader space for artists in the field of art to copy, repair and develop derivative works of art and high-end works of art The role is very obvious. 3D printing develops in the field of culture Compared with the traditional manufacturing industry, 3D printing technology can effectively reduce the garbage and carbon dioxide in the manufacturing process, and has a positive impact on the environment.Secondly, 3D printing can create works of art to derive new art media.For example, 3D printing can copy world famous paintings, This kind of replica itself has also become a work of art, for people to enjoy the discussion.This technology has greatly shortened the product development cycle, reduce the input cost of new products, small and innovative enterprises will get the living space. Metal printing is gradually robust, the development of machinery and materials are additive research laboratories in all countries focus.Bio-printing has also been a good prototype and industrial medical applications.But moral, ethical and other effects, bio-printing There are some limitations, but I believe in the future law is bound to have a huge breakthrough.Secondly, additive manufacturing has applications in many industries.Aerospace, high-precision manufacturing has a huge application.American Air Force Navy have formal NASA also formally issued a document three days ago that it will complete the first dedicated off-space 3D printer by the end of this year. In the traditional sense, the more complex the shape of the goods, the corresponding increase in the cost of manufacturing, which is undoubtedly a lot of money for business expenditures.But with the widespread use of 3D printers, the complexity of the goods will not And then the cost is proportional to the relationship.Whatever the shape of the shape of the complex manufacturing, 3D printers can easily be solved without increasing the cost, because 3D printing complex objects and print a simple article does not have any relationship, 3D printing costs Only calculated according to the material cost and the time cost as well as the machine loss cost, the appearance of 3D printing has changed the traditional pricing method and the way of calculating the manufacturing cost. People's thinking is constantly changing, the design is also constantly changed to new.For the traditional industries, product diversification, not only for the test of manufacturing, but also the test of the strength of the enterprise.Due to product diversification for various costs Of the increase is immeasurable.But the 3D printer is different, it is like Doraemon, you can make different shapes of objects, so 3D printing and traditional manufacturing equipment compared to 3D printing eliminates the need for training mechanics With the cost of acquiring new equipment, 3D printers require only different numbers of design blueprints and new raw materials. 3D printing is a one-piece process.Traditional mass production is built on a single production line and requires manual assembly.The more parts there are, the more time and labor costs it takes.However, 3D printing is different, and 3D printing The process is a one-piece process that eliminates the need for assembly and eliminates the need for assembly to shorten the supply chain and save on labor and transportation costs. The shorter the supply chain, the less pollution. Because of its particularity, 3D printing can make on-the-spot printing, so this reduces the inventory risk of the enterprise on a certain basis, and the enterprise can produce according to the demand of the client. In the near future, it may become a new business Mode.At the same time, enterprises can also according to the needs of users, the implementation of the nearest law, the production of zero-time delivery can minimize the cost of transportation.Because of the traditional manufacturing technology, many creative designs can not be presented in the public view , Which limited designers' design innovations on a limited basis.For example, a traditional wooden lathe can only make round objects, a mill can only process parts assembled with a milling cutter, and a molding machine can only make molded shapes. But now, 3D printers can break these limitations, open up huge design spaces, and even create shapes that may only exist in nature today, opening up the material conditions for designer innovation. A skill can not be learned without a few years, mass-produced and computer-controlled manufacturing machines to reduce people's dependence on skills, but the traditional manufacturing and the need for professionals to adjust and calibrate the machine. The introduction of 3D printing, Changed this way, people only have three-dimensional data, even in complex items, as long as the three-dimensional data into the 3D printer, and then click the button to start printing. 3D printer operation does not require too much skill , Which opens the door to the creation of new business models by unskilled manufacturing and to providing people with new modes of production in remote environments or in extreme situations. Limitations of 3D printing development ① material restrictions: Although high-end industrial printing can be printed plastic, metal or ceramic, but can not be printed material is more expensive and scarce. In addition, the printer has not reached the level of maturity, can not support everyday life The variety of materials that come into contact with. ② Machine limitations: 3D printing technology has gained some level of rebuild geometry and function, almost any static shape can be printed, but 3D printing technology to enter the ordinary family, everyone can feel free Print what you want, then the machine's limitations must be solved Caixing, such as gun and other products. ③ intellectual property concerns: 3D printing technology will also involve the issue of property rights only, because in reality a lot of things will be more widely spread.People can copy anything, and an unlimited number of how to formulate laws and regulations of 3D printing Used to protect intellectual property rights, but also one of the problems facing, or there will be flooding phenomenon. ④ cost commitment: D printing technology needs to bear the cost is high.D3 printer is a relatively large expense in the post-print process, the required material is a high cost, and such a high cost is not an ordinary Family and can afford. Conclusion 3D printing represents a new trend in manufacturing, and the emergence of several other digital modes of production will drive the third industrial revolution, and as production speeds and quality continue to improve and printing devices and materials improve, there will be more More and more new 3D printing products appear. 3D printing can be done a lot in the now looks incredible thing, in some ways, many things to imagine, can be directly obtained by 3D printing in the future 3D printing There may be into millions of households, into our lives, as popular as the computer. 3D printing is still the main application category of personalized products, in short, is more suitable for DIY.But with this 3D printing Constantly updated technology, applications will be more and more. |
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