Innovation is the first motivation to lead the development of science and technology innovation in a comprehensive innovation has the leading role in the country to be rich and powerful can not be separated from scientific research and innovation, but in addition to scientific research and innovation requires a lot of staff, time and effort, but more importantly, financial support Without the support of funds, scientific research and innovation are just like being in the air and there is nowhere to be found.It is the basis and guarantee for scientific and technological innovation that funds should be used, and how to give more funding to scientific research innovation and how to help enterprises to seek development Promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries are the problems that must be solved urgently in the process of national development, and it will be of direct benefit to some extent that the grasping of the input and use of scientific research funds will directly benefit instrument The booming industry.
In the past, scientific research funding was issued by the state on a regular basis. Now, breaking the pot and introducing a competition mechanism, most of the project funding needs to be won by scientific researchers themselves. The period of use is generally three years, which leaves room for technological innovation Small three years later, if you can not get the scientific research results will certainly affect the next funding application, so in order to ensure funding, researchers have to choose 'short and fast' project must be encouraged to study long-term, in order to appear big scientists and Change the research results of the era.Under the framework of the existing appropriation system that encourages competition, some basic research and some large-scale projects will be relaxed in terms of policies and leave room for long-term research for researchers.
In recent years, in accordance with the requirements of the central deployment, we have played an active role in supporting the full-scale innovation centered on science and technology. On the one hand, greater investment in science and technology for science and technology has provided greater protection for scientific and technological innovations. On the other hand, we have always adhered to problem orientation and committed ourselves to We should establish and improve a scientific and technological capital management mechanism that not only follows the law of scientific research activities but also meets the requirements of managing wealth according to law.
However, the use of research funds is quite chaotic nowadays.From the perspective of funding structure of research and development, the fundamental investment has not yet been fully invested in fundamental research. Basic research The proportion of investment in research and development of the whole society about 5% is far below that of major innovation-oriented countries (more than 10%). Enterprises are the main bodies of R & D activities, but their basic research funding accounts for only about 0.1% of the total R & While the major innovative countries are usually above 5% Funding for basic research is an important guarantee for increasing the country's supply of original technological innovation and enhancing the innovation capability of enterprises, and it needs to be highly concerned.
Although the scale of R & D funding in China has ranked second in the world, but compared with the United States, is still less than 50%, as a whole is still with Japan in the second echelon .From the United States National Natural Science Fund projects, the United States, universities and research The proportion of indirect costs of the project is indeed higher than that of our country, mainly due to the different budget appropriation systems of our country and the United States. The central finance of our country arranges the basic operation funds of the central universities and research institutes, and also sets up special funds to improve teaching and research conditions, etc. To a large extent, it can make up for the unit cost of conducting scientific research activities.
With the implementation of the S & T innovation policy, the innovation and entrepreneurship activities of the whole society are booming, not only scientific research institutes, but also the R & D investment in our country as the main body of the R & D investment. The intensity of investment in R & D continues to improve, giving sufficient space for scientific and technological research and development, In addition, the correct concept of honor and disgrace and sense of social responsibility are required.On the basis of preventing microdefects, the value of releasing scientific research funds is the surface and the right way to keep the innovation and development of science and technology is the core.In the future, we hope our country will continue to improve the mechanism of technical cooperation, Of the research resources and the industrialization of enterprises complement each other's strengths and enhance China's innovation and core competitiveness.
