Myocarditis serious do, myocarditis in the end is what kind of disease?
How is myocarditis caused?
Myocarditis refers to myocardial limitations or diffuse inflammation. The causes of acute myocarditis can be broadly divided into three categories: myocarditis caused by bacteria, viruses and other pathogenic microorganisms caused by myocarditis; ② allergic or allergic myocarditis caused by; ③ chemical, Physical, drug toxicity caused by myocardial damage.Which myocardial infection by the virus and induce the most, more obvious incentives such as influenza virus, enterovirus infection.When the virus is infected with the myocardium, the virus can not only produce direct damage to the myocardium, Cardiomyocytes can also be damaged through autoimmune responses.
What are the clinical manifestations of myocarditis?
The clinical manifestations of myocarditis vary widely. The light can be asymptomatic, or palpitations, chest tightness, precordial pain, weakness and other discomfort; severe cases of dangerous, may have arrhythmia, heart failure or cardiogenic shock, or even occur Sudden death.After a cold or diarrhea, in the short term (usually 1 to 2 weeks after the disease), palpitation, chest pain, chest tightness, shortness of breath, fatigue, pale, sweating, dizziness, precordial discomfort or convulsions, Myocarditis may not be taken lightly, need to find a doctor early diagnosis and treatment.
Myocarditis should pay attention not to 'magnify' .In recent years, we may find more and more children with viral myocarditis, on the one hand, and our children's viral upper respiratory tract infection more related to the other hand Due to the diagnosis of myocarditis put too wide, some units of young people with premature beats, chest tightness, chest pain and other symptoms are classified as myocarditis; there is no information on the virus test, that is, with a viral etiology.Therefore, the number of 'myocarditis patients' In addition to the unforeseeable economic costs, many unnecessary frightening cases of families have been caused by the substantial increase in unnecessary hospitalizations, examinations, treatment, suspension and absenteeism, which is why our country revised the diagnostic criteria for myocarditis to be more stringent than before Some, it helps to prevent 'magnification', so as to avoid the heavy psychological burden on parents and children.
Got myocarditis how to do?
Once the diagnosis of viral myocarditis, acute patients should be fully rested, mild cases of heart function returned to normal, but also need to rest for at least 3 months, severe patients should rest for six months to 1 year. Antiviral drugs can be used in treatment, such as the use of Amantadine, cytarabine and interferon, etc .; the use of vitamin C, inosine, adenosine triphosphate, coenzyme A, cytochrome C, etc., to promote myocardial cell metabolism, help to damage myocardial repair.In addition, the use of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation , Appropriate application Banlangen, forsythia, Guanzhong, Polygonum cuspidatum and other detoxification drugs on viral myocarditis have a good effect.
