Photovoltaic farms, farmers are picking vegetables
Land turnover income.Cultivated land per 1000 yuan per year or 1,000 pounds of wheat for circulation, wasteland by 600 yuan for circulation.
Electricity bill settlement income.Power generation feed-in tariff was once 0.85 yuan, a poor village construction of 0.5 megawatts of photovoltaic farm project, the annual generating income up to 470000 yuan.
Farm work income, daily wage of 120 yuan a year at least 7 months of employment period.
Into the fall, the central part of Anhui Lingbi enveloped in the rain drifting.Xie Xixiang Yemiaomu village, part of the villagers shelter in the farm cottage, and in the vegetable shed, several peasant women are busy picking vegetables, eggplant There is a peculiar landscape of Yemiaomu Village: on one side of the village entrance is a photovoltaic panel about 50 cm high, covered with weeds underneath and open vegetable planting on the other side, High photovoltaic panels, each about 20 degrees tilt angle, if the sunny day, the sun can still be shone on the ground through these angles of inclination, under the photovoltaic panels planted tomatoes, cucumbers and other fruits and vegetables, the growth is not bad.
Here is Yemiaomu and Jiangsu Zhongli Group cooperation Zhongli photovoltaic farms, Yemiaomin village director Yezhen Hill told reporters that the village of photovoltaic panels that photovoltaic panels in the past, while 4 meters here is a new Photovoltaic agricultural projects, 'the old will be gradually abandoned, and the new grid has been achieved in July this year, power generation, the end of the income.
High Support Wide Pitch Agro - grafting Photovoltaic and Agriculture
In the past, we often use photovoltaic power generation roof or barren hills, wasteland to place photovoltaic panels for power generation, two photovoltaic panels together, coupled with a height of about 50 cm bracket is typical of general photovoltaic power generation due to the block of photovoltaic panels, Photovoltaic panels generally do not crop, or only grow some hi-yin crops, can not achieve the true sense of the 'photovoltaic agriculture'. At present, China's national policy, prohibit the use of basic farmland photovoltaic projects.
While the reporter saw the photovoltaic farm in Yemiaomu Village, it is a bold transformation of the previous 'photovoltaic power generation' .High bracket, photovoltaic modules up to 4 meters from the ground; wide pile spacing, the span between the photovoltaic support can reach 10 M, far from looking like to open a pergola .This upgraded version of the photovoltaic farm does not seem to have any high-tech, but he has solved the bottleneck in the development of photovoltaic agriculture, photovoltaic and agriculture truly complementary.
After the stand is raised, there is enough space between each PV for light transmission, and on average, the daily crop light can reach more than 75% .Through our experiments, rice, corn, wheat and other field crops can be planted.And large farm machinery There are no problems running below, "said Wang Bo Xing, chairman of Zhongli Group.
As the brackets do not occupy the cultivated land, all the roads, drains and equipment houses can be set under the photovoltaic panel. The traditional 100-megawatt PV power station needs an area of more than 3,000 mu. Now only about 2,000 mu of land is needed to save 40% the above.
Not only can be applied to farms, fish ponds and pastures can be rewarded .In Yemiaomu Village, the reporter also saw an area of 45 acres of 'photovoltaic fishpond', photovoltaic panels to build in the fishponds, but also higher than the height of the farm The staff at the farm introduced that in July and August when the temperature was high, the PV panels could effectively prevent the fish in the fish pond from being burned by the heat.
'The most important function of PV project is to generate electricity, and when PV is actually used in agriculture, PV can provide energy for intelligent agricultural production.' 'According to Wang Baixing, they will design' Smart Photovoltaic Cloud Center Monitoring 'system , On the ambient temperature, soil moisture, fertility and other real-time monitoring, solar insecticidal lights and other equipment by the photovoltaic power supply.
Photovoltaic power generation + special agriculture + a piece of land to have 3 income
Lingbi County is located in the northeast of Huaibei Plain, with 75,000 poor people. In 2016, 73 counties in the whole country built 32,000 poor households with an average annual income of 2,700 yuan.
According to our survey, about 69% of people are impoverished due to illness, about 10% are caused by impoverishment and others are poor because of learning. Therefore, when we introduce poverty alleviation projects, we must consider Increase ordinary people's income, but also for those who completely lose the ability to work in full. "Lingbi county party secretary Liu Bofu said.
In October 2016, Lingbi County introduced the project "Photovoltaic Farm in Impoverished Village", started construction in November and realized grid-connected power generation in July 2017. "Photovoltaic Farm" project can bring three aspects to poverty-stricken households Income, first, land transfer income, the second is the electricity bill settlement income, the third is farm work income. "Lingbi County Bureau of Poverty Alleviation Yang Song said.
The first is the land transfer income.According to the unified planning of the government and enterprises on photovoltaic farms, farmland per 1000 acres per mu or 1000 pounds of wheat prices for circulation, wasteland at 600 yuan price flow.Second, the electricity bill settlement income, The reporter estimates that the current photovoltaic power generation feed-in tariff was once 0.85 yuan, a poor village construction of 0.5 megawatts of photovoltaic farm project, annual generating income up to 470,000 yuan, net of bank repayments, interest payments, operation and maintenance costs, the net Revenue of about 174,000 yuan, with the characteristics of agriculture each year about 50,000 of the proceeds, poor villages get about 220,000 yuan a year of revenue.
For poor households, working in photovoltaic farms, a minimum of seven months a year duration .Ye Xingjie Yemiaomu home, family of four people, children are still young, his wife sick, the whole family rely on him to work in a photovoltaic farm , Yan Xingjie home all 5 acres of land all the circulation, can get 5,000 yuan a year of income. 'These 5 acres of land before the absurd, now do not have any income.' Yan Xingjie said he also worked in the farm every day there 120 yuan income.Hu Qinxia with the village, a few years ago had brain tumor surgery, her husband during her illness and sudden stroke, and now she is supporting the home, although the recovery is good, but still appears to be very weak. 'I Pick the vegetables on the farm every day, and try my best to eat it. "Hu Qin Xia said.
Throughout the photovoltaic farm project, specialty agriculture is also run by the professionals of Zhongli Group.Li Xiu-xiang, head of the project of Zhonglihangfeng Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd., does not need pesticides and fertilizers in the photovoltaic farm, soil amendment agent with compound lactic acid bacteria, Increase soil nutrients, ease soil compaction; the water filtration and purification, separation of positive and negative charge by shaking, watering crops to retain rich energy; with cow dung, sawdust, soybean cake as the base fertilizer, crop pests and diseases also reduced through the agricultural super docking These do not play pesticides and fertilizers, good taste and good vegetables in the city sold well, 5 yuan a pound of cucumbers are in short supply.
Government set up a business operation photovoltaic farm package county out of poverty have a set
Recently, China PV Farmers Forum on Precision Poverty Alleviation was held in Lingbi, Anhui Province, and experts in fields such as agriculture, rural areas and farmers and energy fields heated up the mode of eliminating poverty in Baoan County, a photovoltaic farms, and Ke Bingsheng, former principal of China Agriculture University, The development of PV should not damage agriculture. Only photovoltaic and agriculture can promote each other's long-term development. And he hopes that photovoltaic power generation can develop different modes to solve the problem of production and living energy consumption in poverty-stricken areas in central and western regions.
Photovoltaic power generation is considered a renewable clean and environmentally friendly and promising form of energy use, then PV farms can be used as a model in the country to promote it? Wang Baixing told reporters that the western region adequate lighting, rich land resources, but the power consumption Limited capacity, the cost of transporting to the east is high, the 'power rationing' policy is not conducive to the development of photovoltaic power, although the demand for electricity in the eastern region is large, but shortage of wasteland and shortage of photovoltaic components to build difficult .In this 'dilemma' situation He came up with this kind of stepping-up to integrate photovoltaic and agriculture into a photovoltaic farm and has now been implemented in poverty-stricken counties in Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jilin provinces.
At present, the operation mode of photovoltaic farm promoted by Zhongli Group is: 20% of self-raised funds by the government, 80% of poverty alleviation loans provided by banks and all operations of photovoltaic farms to the enterprises, but the property rights are owned collectively by the poor counties. The government, Farmers can benefit.
In 2015, the National Energy Administration and the Office of Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council jointly issued the Working Program on Poverty Reduction in Photovoltaic Power Project, proposing to use six years to organize the implementation of photovoltaic poverty alleviation project. In 2016, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office listed the photovoltaic poverty alleviation project as One of the top ten projects of precision poverty alleviation and encourage the regions with better light resources conditions to carry out photovoltaic poverty alleviation according to local conditions and won the Top Ten Three Farmers Innovation Awards in 2017. With these favorable policies, The farm does not compete with the countryside to realize the characteristics of land appreciation, and its development prospect can be expected.
As the first project to lift poverty in Bao County in the poor villages, the Yemiaomun Photovoltaic Farm has generated about 830,000 kWh of electricity since its integration on July 19. It is estimated that the annual electricity tariff will achieve a net profit of 200,000 yuan per Poor households can increase the annual income of 3,000 yuan.