In recent ten years, it has been a decade of rapid development in the field of scientific research in our country and many problems have been accumulated in progress because of the great strides forward in the field of scientific research, some of which are explicit and some are hidden.Only by formulating reasonable regulatory policies, Can we reduce many of the problems in the rapid development of scientific research and avoid the ups and downs of economic development.
From instrument Science and technology disciplines related to a part of mutual relations, common problems and China's national economy, scientific research, national defense construction, social development overall strategic research suggests that scientific research and development of equipment science and technology direction: to keep up with the development of high-end smart equipment manufacturing; challenges Instrumentation Stability and reliability.
Keep up with the development of high-end smart equipment manufacturing
Compared with the aviation, rail transit and marine engineering equipment, the manufacture of high-end smart equipment in the State Department document is described as a 'basic package.' Domestic enterprises in equipment manufacturing 'heavy', 'big', 'long', 'thick 'Constantly refresh the world record, for many large-scale equipment industry, such as large oilfield equipment, large construction machinery, large metallurgical equipment, large-scale chemical equipment, have a very high manufacturing capacity, but the domestic high-end complete sets of special control system or optimization system Manufacturing capacity is almost zero. Although our country has become Asia's largest instrument except Japan meter Producing countries, the most powerful instrument manufacturers in the developing countries, but most of the technical level of domestic instruments in the early 90s of the world, the medium level, middle and low product varieties basically complete, and can be mass-produced, and Quality and stability, but in the high-tech content of automated instrumentation and systems, scientific testing equipment, sensors, components and other products in the competition, the domestic instrumentation industry are basically in a very passive position. The role of sensors similar to human senses , The computer is equivalent to the human brain, the actuator is equivalent to the human body.If a person's facial features out of order, the brain can not come to the right judgments, the behavior will fall into blindness, reflected in the equipment performance failure will occur Problem.China's domestic equipment manufacturing industry also has the same embarrassment as the lack of information (chip), short soul (software), less face (display), instrumentation is the equipment manufacturing industry to import more and trade deficit The biggest industry.
Challenge instrument stability and reliability
With the development of industrial automation and instrumentation industry, China's industrial production has been greatly improved.Development of automation not only saves labor costs for enterprises, but also enhances the economic benefits, and in the public environment and urbanization In the meantime, the problem of 'industrial disaster' has also entered the public view with the popularization of automation, such as the world's top ten industrial disasters: 'Bhopal, India Gas leak "," Exxon Valdez oil spill "," Chernobyl nuclear power plant explosion. "And the domestic subway accident in Shanghai, high-speed rail accident, Conoco Spill gave us a knock Sounded the alarm.The people questioned the safety of the industry at the same time, the stability and reliability of the product it is a new challenge.The instrumentation as an integral part of the automation industry, also encountered the same problem.Among them, the functional safety technology And safety instrumentation are newly developed technologies in the world. Their purpose is to prevent abnormal accidents in industrial facilities and endanger the safety of people and equipment. The technology and related instrumentation products have been widely concerned by users.China's large-scale petrochemical construction projects have been mandated prior assessment of functional safety.Nowadays many of the core technology manufacturers include software and hardware are purchased from abroad, and then two Times the development of products so produced is difficult to guarantee not be affected by a certain BUG instability caused by the instrument.Therefore, it will be a development of China's instrumentation industry a new challenge.
The overall goal of China's instrumentation science and technology disciplines is: from now till 2020, we must make full use of China's rapid economic development and huge market advantage, combined with the deepening of measurement and control technology research, vigorously promote the application of new technologies and new processes in instrumentation Research and master various key instruments such as instrument design and production technology to meet the needs of national economy, people's health and national defense on measurement control and instrumentation in all aspects of production, research and application, reduce imports and expand exports so that our country Instrument science and technology disciplines Disciplines in science and technology and the general level of the gap between the international standard is generally shortened to 3 to 5 years; industrial automation instrumentation and control systems, scientific instruments, medical equipment, electrical measurement and measurement instruments, all kinds of special instruments, related sensors About 30% of the products in the fields of components and materials reach the international advanced level in the same period. The domestic production of instruments and meters has reached more than 80% of the supporting capacity in major projects.
Instrumentation in our country is naive and fragile industries, the lack of support measures.In the international market competition, in particular, will face the challenge after accession to the WTO, there is bound to be eliminated danger, the prospects are excellent .At present, the development of China's scientific research is still in the From a critical period of rebound to a benign cycle of steady growth and steady growth, the scientific research environment at home and abroad is still very complicated. We must make efforts to solve some 'dilemma' choices: we must maintain a steady and rapid development of scientific research and speed up the structural adjustment of scientific and technological innovation; To speed up the process of industrialization and urbanization, but also to strengthen energy conservation and environmental protection.Science and technology innovation needs the support of the rule of law, research projects from investment to return, all aspects should be integrated into the institutionalization and the rule of law orbit.
