Thirty years later, McKinsey released the Big Data: The Next Frontier of Innovation, Competition and Productivity, confirming the status of big data, and first proposed that the era of big data has come. Since then, big data has become the global 'red net'. The United States, China, Britain and Japan have all proposed to invest in this 'red net'. As a result, the wave of big data development has been detonated.
Vigorous development challenges
From the initial proposed to initially detonated, in a short period of time, big data not only swept the world, but also swept across all industries at an alarming rate.Data show that by 2015 the big data market with 40% compound annual growth rate of 16.9 billion US dollars, IDC forecasts that the big data market is projected to grow to $ 32.4 billion this year with significant potential for big data in the financial services, healthcare, manufacturing and other industries. As big data continues to evolve and evolve, In-depth and continuous development of technology, the frequency of data circulation, the frequency of data flow and the amount of data in various forms continue to enrich the expansion, but also bring a lot of related problems.
When it comes to issues, we must first analyze the status quo of the big data market. In today's annual meeting of the Big Data Development Promotion Committee, Liu Han, an engineer at China Institute of Information and Communications, pointed out that at present, the status of big data has two aspects They are data-driven, but may be in a state where the data is frozen and can not flow if some of the rules and regulations are unclear, so some enterprises would rather not Doing data profiling also does not want to touch some compliance bottom line.
Another example is the existence of data black market, for example, some people get the operator data is obtained through the data black market, which is seriously disrupted the data distribution market. 'And data black market, making users of some products and services are serious Lack of trust, 'said Liu Han.
Purifying the circulation environment is imperative
In response to these questions, the China Information and Communication Research Institute conducted data circulation standards and data service capabilities evaluation. The evaluation would like to thoroughly analyze the products and services involved in the evaluation, make the information a transparent disclosure, and highlight the compliance of enterprise data usage Sexual advantage.At the same time on this basis, the establishment of enterprises with enterprises, enterprises with users, businesses and investors with the trust mechanism to purify the circulation environment.
The evaluation of the standard from the beginning to do the Union standard, which has several advantages, one is the Union standard is different from the industry or national standards, the threshold is higher, the Union standard is more conducive to business participation.In addition Union standards are not mandatory standards, the purpose is Promote the development of the industry.From the current standard-setting situation, the ICT Institute has developed three types of data services standards.
After completing the standard how to judge the implementation of standards or products and services landing indicators? ICT Institute developed some related test programs, this test program is customized under the guidance of the standard program, for the participating enterprises of different products and services As well as test solutions for specific products. Through document review, actual operation and test tools developed by ICT, log reviewing is carried out through authoritative certification by the organization of experts.
Among them, the development of standards for testing there are two types of basis, the first is based on three legal basis, including "Criminal Law Amendment (IX)", "Cyber Security Law", "Personal Information Protection Guidelines" These are based on ICT standards Do the evaluation and business application requirements, but also can not touch the red line.
Liu Han said that since we want to go deep into some industries, it is bound to comply with industry regulations, the data of telecom operators currently have a large amount of personal data, and they strictly abide by the letter of the Ministry of Industry and Information Industry No. 24 in the process of data, shall not be sold Or illegally provide personal information to others.
'And the ICT Institute made two scenarios before the standard, one in the credit information industry, strictly comply with the People's Bank credit information management regulations which users consent to the acquisition of personal information, the user's right to know the provisions of the same time, financial risk control The standard test conducted under the non-bank payment scenario is also a matter for strictly observing the management methods of non-bank payment institutions and online payment services and explicitly prompting the user information in the user agreement. This is our two bases. '
Specifically, the standard can be divided into four major sections. The first part is safety management. The safety management responsibility system is divided into data security management department, data security support department, data operation department, data requirement and use department, external partner .
The second part is the use of data, data for different business applications scenarios, evaluation of ICT Institute has an overall principle, requiring data collection and use does not exceed a reasonable range.
The third part of the standard is the authorization mechanism, in fact, is the means by which products and services manufacturers can interact with customers when facing customers.
Fourth standard content is for business needs, specifically listed business services capabilities, including business capabilities, real-time, concurrency, scalability, as well as corporate redundancy and qualification, patents and software, pre-sale and after-sales Service capabilities.
Turning to the follow-up work plan, Liu Han introduced Road, the next step of the ICT Institute work plan has four points, the first is the positioning change, the future is based on self-evident ability of enterprises, through the standard of ICT institutes, technical means, he asked for the test Of the capacity to prove.Second, continue to improve the standard system of different scenarios, but also hope to expand the scale of the test, making the entire industry healthy competition among them.Third, relying on the CCPIT, data center alliance, China Institute of Information and Communications Research The platform organizes more related activities, publishes research results and promotes business docking and exchange.The fourth aspect is to improve the data flow mechanism and improve the data circulation environment.