Pyramid internal structure diagram
Beijing time at 20:00 on November 2, the international academic journal "Nature" (Nature) published the results online.For the Khufu pyramid building process, people disagree.For more information on the internal structure of the pyramid, Mehdi Tayoubi, HIP Institute, Paris, France; Kunihiro Morishima, Nagoya University, Japan, and colleagues used muons to image pyramids.
measuring equipment
In the study, the researchers used three different muon detection techniques (nuclear latex technology, scintigraphy, and gas detection, respectively) to confirm the existence of a large hollow structure in the pyramid of the Khufu researchers estimate that the void At least 30 meters in length and similar in cross section to the large aisles below it.While the exact structure and function of this hollow structure remains unknown, the above findings may provide a basis for future research to help researchers further understand the pyramids and Its construction process.
The Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Great Pyramid, was built during the reign of Khufu Phaya (2509 BC - 2483 BC) and is one of the largest, oldest and most famous architectural wonders in the world. Many mysteries of the pyramid, in particular the secret room and hidden structure, people have been difficult to reach a consensus.
Khufu pyramid 139 meters high, 230 meters wide, is the world recognized the largest pyramid at different levels of the pyramid, is currently known to have three rooms, respectively, the king chamber, the queen chamber and underground chamber.These chambers are in the north-south vertical The most striking feature of which is the magnificent gallery.The most original entrance to the pyramids is the 'down corridor' starting in the north, but today visitors are surrounded by tunnels excavated by the caliphs of Cali, around AD 820 Into the Khufu pyramid inside.
Much of the current understanding of the Khufu pyramid comes from architectural surveys and comparative studies with other pyramids, and the information known today on the Khoo dynasty was discovered in 2013 but these are recorded on the papyrus It merely describes the logistics of the building, such as how to transport stones, etc., rather than the building itself, and the inner building structure of the Khufu Pyramid has always been shrouded in mystery.
In 1986, a team of researchers used microgravity measurements to investigate the Khufu pyramid. According to the survey data, the team drilled three holes in the corridor leading to the Queen's Chamber in hopes of finding a 'hidden room' Only sand was eventually observed, and a more recent study used the same data to disprove the theory of "hidden room." A ground-penetrating radar survey in 1988 found that there was a corridor parallel to the Chamber of the Queen Chamber, but as of now These theories have neither been confirmed nor falsified.
In this study, researchers followed Luis Walter Alvarez, a Nobel laureate in physics who had tried to make use of meson radiation from the atmosphere as The pyramid of Khafre in Egypt looks at the perspective of an X-ray to see if there are more graves and tunnels inside the pyramid.
Pyramid interior space structure VR
To this end, Alwarrets invented a meson detector, analyzing the density of the meson beam received by the detector through the rock mass, to determine whether there is a void inside the pyramid.
As a byproduct of cosmic rays, muons reach the earth at a speed close to the speed of light, similar to x-rays that penetrate the body to image the bones. The muons can be distinguished by their distinct trajectories when passing through rocks or air Hollow structure and solid structure With this cosmic ray, researchers can non-invasively image the known and potential hollow structures in the pyramid.
In such a huge building of the Khufu Pyramid, only about 1% of mesons can reach the detector, so it takes several months to accumulate data.
Pyramid internal structure cross-section schematic
In recent years, muon detectors have been successfully used in particle accelerators, in-house imaging at Fukushima nuclear reactors or in the field of homeland security.In the field of traditional architecture, detectors have also been deployed in archeological sites in Rome and Naples for the detection of some Knowledge of the underground structure.
The detection of the internal structure of the Khufu pyramid shows the ability of the meson imaging technique to present the structure of the pyramid. There are still many hypotheses worth considering in regard to the hollow structure in the pyramid. In particular, this large void may consist of one Or several adjacent structures, it may be tilted or horizontal, and more details deserve further study, which also shows that more needs to be understood in understanding the structure of the ancient pyramid and its construction Interdisciplinary cooperation.